TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherShe

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(及物動(dòng)詞)be+P.P.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+PPtask（一）1.WelikeMissLinVerymuch.

MissLin___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.

JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedareloved時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+PPtask（二）

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：[3].Manyhouses____inthefuture.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.arebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PPtask

(三)

1.Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.

Thenewairport________________nextyear.2.HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.

Twostudents____________________

toHongkongtostudy.

willbe

are

be時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：will/begoingto

+be+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)builtgoingtosent[4].Therooms____bysomeworkersnow.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainted

C.arepainting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+being+PP[5].Thetrees____bysomeworkersat8yesterdayafternoon.A.arebeingwatered

B.arewatered

C.arewatering過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+being+PP[6].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has+been+PPtask

(六)

1.LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.

Someflowers________________byLiMingalready.

2.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendress.Thelightgreendress____________________________out.

havebeen

has時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/has

+been+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wateredbeensold[7].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doneYoumustn’tcleantheroomtoday.Theroom______________byyoutoday.2.Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.

Ourhomework______________byusontime.

（七）mustn’tshould

結(jié)構(gòu)：becleanedbefinishedPart3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

am/is/are+done

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done

will+be+done

was/were+done以下時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成Summary現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+been+doneTask4

am/is/are+being+done

was/were+being+done考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況:思考1:判斷下列句子的正誤1.Itwillhappenin50years.()2.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()√x注意問(wèn)題1：不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：

happen,takeplace,begin,becomedissappear,comeout..思考2:選擇1.①

Thepen___well.②Thispen___well.A.iswrittenB.writesA.issoldB.sells2.Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issoundedBA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義注意問(wèn)題2：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等帶狀語(yǔ)（well,easily)時(shí)。如:Herbooksellswell.

2.感官動(dòng)詞feel,look,smell,sound,taste等與形容詞連用時(shí)。如：Thecaketastesdelicious.B[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,last,die等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng).注意問(wèn)題3：思考4:把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree.wasseento注意問(wèn)題4：一些動(dòng)詞如（如：make,see,hear,watch等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。挑戰(zhàn)[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞注意問(wèn)題5：如：1.Hegave

me

abook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主語(yǔ)）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主語(yǔ)）

2.Heteachesus

English.

－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主語(yǔ)）帶雙賓語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).（指物的賓語(yǔ)叫直接賓語(yǔ)，指人的賓語(yǔ)叫間接賓語(yǔ)）常見(jiàn)的接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，變法和一般的變法一樣；以“物”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在保留的間接賓語(yǔ)前必須加to或for.注意問(wèn)題6：注意問(wèn)題5：Itissaidthat…=Itissaidtobe…

據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreported/believedthat…

據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)認(rèn)為…Itishopedthat…

希望……Itiswellknownthat…

眾所周知……填空（完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgiventoPractice3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟(jì)南市中考題）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Manytrees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Vegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考題）Theysentupwereplanted

aregrown中考題1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(開(kāi)辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust______________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫(xiě))byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inUKin2012.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld完成下列句子：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空

1.When_____thefirstman-madesatellite_______（send）upintospace?2.Lastyearvegetables_______(grow）inthegardenbyTomandhe______(sell）themhimself.3.She______（help）himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.4.Howmanymagazines______（canborrow）inyourlibraryeveryweek?Homework5.John______（hear）togoupstairstwohoursago.6.－Who______（save）herfather?

－He______（save）bythatpoliceman.

一用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)5Sometrees________________onthehillalready.(plant)6Anewsubway_____________(build)nextyear.7She______________(take)tothehospitalalready.8Thousandsofsatellites______________(send)upintothespacesofar.9Theysaidthey_________________(invite)tothepartyalready.10Thetrains_________________(produce)inZhuzhou.11Youngtreesshould______________(water)often.madeaskedwaswrittenwasmendedhavebeenplantedwillbebuilthasbeentakenhavebeensenthadbeeninvitedareproducedbewatered[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng)needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。

1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.

2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyin