中考專題之閱讀并回答以下問題講解練習(xí)題中考專題之閱讀并回答以下問題講解練習(xí)題PAGE/PAGE5中考專題之閱讀并回答以下問題講解練習(xí)題PAGE中考專題之閱讀并回答以下問題講解+練習(xí)題

中考專題之閱讀并回答以下問題練習(xí)題

閱讀并回答以下問題

（一）

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Anastronaut(宇航員)?Itisnotaneasything.

Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.Youstillhavealongwaytogo.Astronautscanliveupsidedown.Theydothisnotonlyduringsleep,butalsowhileeatingandgoingtothewashroom.Beforetheyflyintospace,theyhavelotsofpracticebeingupsidedown.Astronauts

can’tgetdizzy暈(眩的).Aspaceship(太空船)isnotaplane.Whenitgoesup,thegravity(重力)canbreakpeople’bones.Soastronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’getaheadacheorbesick.

Insomespaceships,astronautsdon’tjustdrive,theyalsorepairmachines維修機(jī)(器)and

workasscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.Ifsomething

breaks,theyhavetoknowhowtorepairit.Sometimestheydosomescientificexperiments(科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))inspace.Astronautsneedtoknowhowtoliveinthewild.Theytakeaknifeandaguninto

space.IftheylandinforestsontheEarthwhentheycomeback,theycansurvive.

Isiteasytobeanastronaut?

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Whatdoesanastronautneed,astrongbodyandmindoraweakbodyandmind?

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Whatspecialtrainingdoastronautshavebeforeflyingintospace?

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Whymustastronautshavestrongbodies?

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Whydoastronautstakeaknifeandagunintospace?

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答案及解析：

1.No.

從第一段的第一句和第二句話

“Anastronaut?Itisnotaneasything.可以得出答”案。

1/5中考之并回答解+

2.Astrongbodyandmind.

從第一段的第四句“Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.可作出”正確。

3.Theyhavelotsofpracticebeingupsidedown.

從第一段的第八句“Beforetheyflyintospace,theyhavelotsofpracticebeingupsidedown.”可以得出。4.Becausewhenthespaceshipgoesup,thegravitycanbreakpeople’sbonesandtheycangetaheadacheorbesick.從第一段的最后四句“Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenitgoesup,thegravitycanbreakpeople’sboneso.astronautsSmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.”可以得出原由。本源:]5.Becausetheycansurvivethemselves.

從最后一段的最后一句“IftheylandinforestsontheEarthwhentheycomeback,theycansurvive.可”以得出原由。

（二）

Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirfreetimeplayingfootball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesuchsportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,afootballplayerinEnglandearnsmorethan50,000poundsinayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchasthat.

Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanmake

moremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromthesport.Anadvertisementforsportsequipment（施）

doesnotsimplysay.“Buyourthings.It”says,“Buythesameshirtandshoesas?”Famous

sportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestouse

theirnamesoraphotoofthemandtheyarepaidforthis,sportisnolongerjustsomethingfor

people’sfreetime.

Whatdoes“sport”usuallymeannow?

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Whatisaprofessionalsportsman?

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3.Whydomostpeoplespendalotoftheirfreetimeplayingasport?

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2/5中考專題之閱讀并回答以下問題講解+練習(xí)題

Howcanafamoussportsmanperhapsmakemoremoney?

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Whydothecompaniespaythefamoussportsmen?

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答案及解析：

1.Itisusedfororganizedgames.

在文中第一段的第三句和第四句可找到答案，要仔細(xì)判斷問的是開始時(shí)的意思還是目前的意思。

2.Heispaidforthesportheplays.

文中第一段的倒數(shù)第四句和倒數(shù)第五句，就是對這個(gè)詞的講解。

Becausetheywantto(like).

細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。答案在文中第一段的中間。

Hecanmakemoremoneyfromadvertising.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，經(jīng)過文章第三段第一句的內(nèi)容可知。

Becausethecompaniesusetheirnamesoraphoto.

在文中最后一段的最后一句，可以很簡單地找到此題的答案。

（答題時(shí)間：35分鐘）

閱讀并回答以下問題

Oneday,amantookapairofshoestoarepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,

torepairtheseshoesforme,please.“”Certainly,sir,the”shoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybe

ready?”themanasked.“I’amlittlebusy,butthey’bellreadyforyouonThursday,he”said.

“I’d

“That’fine,s”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorningthemanreceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonaplanetohisnewjob.

Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.

wereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought.“wonderIiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhas

them.I’llgoandsee.”Hewastosepleasthedshoemakerwasstillinthesameshop,thoughhe

wasanoldmanbynow.

“They

“Goodmorning,

”hesaidtohim.

“Twentyyearsago,Ibrought

3/5

inapairofshoestobe中考專題之閱讀并回答以下問題講解+練習(xí)題

repaired.Doyouthinkyou’vestillgotthem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smit

mansaid.“I’llgoandsee.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminutes

laterhereturned,carryingthepairofshoes.“Heretheyare,”hesaid,“onepairofbrown

toberepaired.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llprobablybereadyonThursday.”

WhatdidSmithwanttodooneday?

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Whydidn’tSmithreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?

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WhendidSmithrememberhehadonceleftapairofshoesinashoerepairshop?

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WherewastheoldshoemakerworkingwhenSmithsawhimagain?

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Whatdoyouthinkofthisshoemaker?

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4/5中考專題之閱讀并回答以下問題講解+練習(xí)題

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