SectionⅢUsingLanguage自主學(xué)習(xí)·激發(fā)潛能Ⅰ.詞匯拓展①motivated/'m??t?ve?t?d/adj.積極的，主動的→motivation/?m??t??ve??n/n.動機(jī)；動力；積極性→motivate/'m??t?ve?t/v.激發(fā)；激勵；成為……動機(jī)②reasonable/?ri?zn?bl/adj.有道理的；合情理的→reason/?ri?zn/v.推理；推論；推斷n.理由，原因→unreasonably/?n’ri:zn?bl?/adv.不合理地③expectation/?ekspek?te??n/n.預(yù)期；期望；期待→expect/?k?spekt/vt.預(yù)料；期望→unexpected/??n?k?spekt?d/adj.出乎意外的，想不到的→unexpectedly/??n?ks?pekt?dli/adv.出乎意外地,想不到地④applicant/??pl?k?nt/n.申請人→application/??pl??ke??n/n.申請；應(yīng)用→apply/??pla?/v.申請；涂；應(yīng)用⑤firm/f??m/adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的；堅定的n.公司；商行；事務(wù)所→firmly/?f??mli/adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地⑥expose/?k?sp??z/vt.使暴露于（險境）；使接觸；使體驗；顯露→exposure/?k?sp????(r)/n.暴露；接觸；體驗；揭露⑦depart/d??pɑ?t/v.離開，上路→departure/d??pɑ?t??(r)/n.離開；啟程；出發(fā)⑧expense/?k?spens/n.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開銷→expensive/?k?spens?v/adj.昂貴的；花錢多的⑨behave/b??he?v/vt.&vi.有禮貌；表現(xiàn)得體vt.表現(xiàn)→behaviour/b??he?vj?(r)/n.行為；舉止；態(tài)度⑩surroundings/s??ra?nd??z/n.（復(fù)數(shù)）周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surround/s??ra?nd/vt.包圍；圍繞→surrounding/s??ra?nd??/adj.周圍的；附近的?mature/m??t???(r)；m??tj??(r)/adj.成熟的→maturity/m??t???r?ti；m??tj??r?ti/n.成熟→immature/??m??tj??(r)/adj.不成熟的，未長成的?depressed/d??prest/adj.沮喪的，意志消沉的→depress/d??pres/vt.使沮喪，使憂愁?strengthen/?stre?θn/vt.&vi.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；增強(qiáng)→strength/stre?θ/n.力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項→strong/str??/adj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的?competence/?k?mp?t?ns/n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→competent/?k?mp?t?nt/adj.有能力的；稱職的?cooperate/k????p?re?t/vi.合作；配合；協(xié)作→cooperation/k????p??re??n/n.合作；協(xié)作→cooperative/k????p?r?t?v/adj.合作的?sincerely/s?n?s??li/adv.真誠地；誠實(shí)地→sincere/s?n?s??(r)/adj.真誠的；真摯的?logical/?l?d??kl/adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logically/?l?d??k?li/adv.邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地Ⅱ.情境詞塊1.與……合作cooperatewith2.勝任becompetentwith3.總之a(chǎn)llinall4.costanarmandaleg（使）花一大筆錢5.contributeto（為……）做貢獻(xiàn)6.sidewith支持，站在……的一邊7.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知8.asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來9.insummary總的來說；總之Ⅲ.情境佳句1.句型公式動詞-ing作主語教材原句Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。中文例句學(xué)習(xí)一門外語對每個人都很有用。句式仿寫Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultoeveryone.2.句型公式狀語從句的省略教材原句Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.總而言之，留學(xué)有助于塑造品格，增進(jìn)人們對文化多樣性的理解，同時增強(qiáng)中國實(shí)力，打造人類命運(yùn)共同體。中文例句在遛狗的時候，他不小心松了手，結(jié)果它被一輛車撞了。句式仿寫Whilewalkingthedog，hewascarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.激發(fā)思維·全程指導(dǎo)背景導(dǎo)學(xué)本欄目的活動主題是“表達(dá)你對出國留學(xué)的看法”。出國留學(xué)是一個家庭為孩子做出的重要決定，因此討論這個問題有較強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，目的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生客觀地分析出國留學(xué)的利與弊。文本改寫教材原文STUDYINGABROAD：ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?DearEditor,Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.Kindregards,WangLi（motheroftwingirls）DearEditor,Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoyspromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhile,andIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.Sincerelyyours,ZhangYi（fatherofoneboy）教材譯文留學(xué)：好主意，還是壞主意?尊敬的編輯:過去幾十年里，留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇增長。盡管留學(xué)大有裨益，但我認(rèn)為，留學(xué)對于年輕人來說是弊大于利。首先，許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，這意味著并非每個人都有留學(xué)的可能。國外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開銷比國內(nèi)昂貴得多，大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢。而在中國讀書則更加方便，還能省錢。需要考慮的另一個重要因素是留學(xué)所帶來的巨大壓力。學(xué)生必須學(xué)會靠有限的語言技能在一個陌生的環(huán)境中生活。在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些學(xué)生可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨，另一些學(xué)生則還不夠成熟，無法獨(dú)立應(yīng)付各種挑戰(zhàn)，因而感到苦悶。有些學(xué)生甚至?xí)庥鋈松戆踩珕栴}。此外，不同的教和學(xué)的方式對很多學(xué)生來說也是一種沖擊。最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是：盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處，但是在中國讀書的年輕人同樣未來可期！隨著中國的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境已大為改觀，優(yōu)質(zhì)大學(xué)比比皆是。這些高校擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國實(shí)力的年輕人。綜上所述，我們無法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。謹(jǐn)致問候！王麗（一對雙胞胎女孩的母親）尊敬的編輯：留學(xué)是個好主意還是壞主意呢？留學(xué)當(dāng)然有其弊端，但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。我時常告誡我兒子，對勇敢、樂觀、愿意拼搏的人來說，世上無難事！留學(xué)的第一個好處就是個人成長。你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要獨(dú)自應(yīng)對各種困難，你一定會變得更加獨(dú)立。留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。留學(xué)的另一個好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會。中國留學(xué)生可被視為增進(jìn)國際友誼的文化使者。在華的外國留學(xué)生也帶來他們豐富多彩的文化。與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。最后，留學(xué)是為祖國的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會。中國“一帶一路”倡議等項目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。因此，中國需要更多有才能、有國際視野、語言能力極強(qiáng)、具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識的年輕人。海外求學(xué)的學(xué)生能夠培養(yǎng)這類技能，而這些技能反過來又將為他們帶來更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會?？偠灾魧W(xué)有助于塑造品格，增進(jìn)人們對文化多樣性的理解，同時增強(qiáng)中國實(shí)力,打造人類命運(yùn)共同體。我認(rèn)為這改變一生的經(jīng)歷當(dāng)然是值得的，我希望我的孩子將來去國外留學(xué)。此致敬禮！張毅（一個男孩的父親）請將范文中的第二篇改寫成一篇60詞左右的短文。【審題謀篇】【詞匯儲備】1.出國留學(xué)studyabroad2.利弊advantagesanddisadvantages3.個人成長personalgrowth4.更多的機(jī)會theincreasedchance5.文化交流culturalexchange6.好機(jī)會agreatopportunity7.為……作出貢獻(xiàn)contributeto8.總而言之a(chǎn)llinall9.文化多樣性culturaldiversity【句型運(yùn)用】1.出國留學(xué)有缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（動名詞作主語）Studyingabroadhasdisadvantagesandadvantages.2.優(yōu)勢要大得多。（much修飾比較級）Theadvantagesaremuchgreater.3.出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是個人成長。（oneof結(jié)構(gòu)）Oneoftheadvantagesofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.4.它增加了文化交流的機(jī)會。（thechancefor...）Itincreasesthechanceforculturalexchange.5.出國留學(xué)是為祖國的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會。（動名詞作主語）Studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.6.增強(qiáng)中國的實(shí)力，打造人類命運(yùn)共同體。（strengthen,過去分詞作前置定語）ItstrengthensChinaandbuildsasharedfutureforall.【句式升級】1.用并列復(fù)合句升級句1、2。Studyingabroadhasdisadvantagesandadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.2.用notonly...butalso...升級句6。NotonlydoesitstrengthenChinabutalsoitbuildsasharedfutureforall.【串句成文】1.將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。Studyingabroadhasdisadvantagesandadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.Oneoftheadvantagesofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Anotheradvantageisthatitincreasesthechanceforculturalexchange.Finally,itprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.NotonlydoesitstrengthenChinabutalsoitbuildsasharedfutureforall.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.某英文報就近年來我國學(xué)生出國留學(xué)低齡化的利弊在報上展開討論，希望廣大讀者暢所欲言，就此事發(fā)表自己的看法。假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.Yours,LiHua解析：寫作指導(dǎo)體裁應(yīng)用文時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時人稱第一、三人稱要點(diǎn)1.中國的教育和國外的教育既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。2.我們中國學(xué)生目前最重要的事情是了解我們的國家、人民和文化。3.此外，過早去國外學(xué)習(xí)不僅要花很多錢，而且還會帶來嚴(yán)重的問題，照顧自己就是其中之一。答案：Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.TheeducationinChinaandthatinforeigncountrieshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.ThemostimportantthingforusChinesestudentstodoatpresentistoknowaboutourcountry,peopleandculturewell.Besides,goingtostudyinforeigncountriesatanearlyagenotonlycostsalotofmoney,itcouldalsobringseriousproblems,oneofwhichiswhethertheycantakecareofthemselves.Inmyopinion,asprimaryormiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddevoteourtimetostudyingharderinourowncountryandimprovingourselves.Yours,LiHua高級短語及句式1.devoteone’stimetodoing...時間花在做……上2.Besides,goingtostudyinforeigncountriesatanearlyagenotonlycostsalotofmoney,itcouldalsobringseriousproblems...（動名詞作主語；notonly...butalso...）此外，過早去國外學(xué)習(xí)不僅要花很多錢，而且還會帶來嚴(yán)重的問題……新知清障·素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建核心詞匯1.endup最終成為，最后處于Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.國外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開銷比國內(nèi)昂貴得多,大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢。(教材P20)典例翻譯①Howdoesthestoryendup?這篇故事是怎么結(jié)尾的？②Thepartyendedupwithasong.聚會以一首歌結(jié)束。③Youwillendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.如果你繼續(xù)像那樣花錢的話，你最終會陷入債務(wù)的。④Ifyoudon’teatless,you’llenduplookinglikeawhale!如果你不少吃些，你最終會看起來像一條鯨魚！歸納拓展endupin以……結(jié)束（側(cè)重以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束）endupas最終成為……（側(cè)重以某種身份結(jié)束)endupwith以……（側(cè)重以某種方式結(jié)束）endupdoing/adj.以……結(jié)束學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Evenasuccessfulinventormakesexperimentsthatendupinfailure.②Humansendedupwithasenseofadventure.③Hegotarapidpromotionandendedupasamanager.（2）完成句子④音樂會在觀眾的掌聲中結(jié)束。Theconcertendedupwiththeapplauseoftheaudience.2.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些學(xué)生可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。（教材P20）典例翻譯①Hebehavesbadlytowardscustomers.他對顧客態(tài)度不好。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself,hewilldoanythingatwill.如果父母不教給他們的孩子如何守規(guī)矩，他做任何事情都會我行我素。③Idon’tthinkitisareasonablepracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.我認(rèn)為在這個社會里他們用那種方式做事是不合情理的。④Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。歸納拓展（1）behaveoneself舉止得體behaveasif/though...表現(xiàn)得好像……behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對某人好/壞（2）behaviorn.[U]行為,舉止學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Thoughhewasalittleboy,hebehavedquitewell（good）atthedinnerparty.②Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.③Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehavio（u）r.（behave）（2）句式升級④Hebehavedwellandwaspraisedbyhisparents.（用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫）→Behavingwell,hewaspraisedbyhisparents.3.denyvt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.綜上所述,我們無法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是:留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時,應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。（教材P20）典例翻譯①Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過這些手表。②Hedeniedthatitwashisfault.他否認(rèn)這是他的過錯。③ThereisnodenyingthatTaiwanisabeautifulisland.不可否認(rèn),臺灣是一個美麗的島嶼。④Nooneshouldbedeniedagoodeducation.=Agoodeducationshouldnotbedeniedtoanyone.任何人都不應(yīng)該被剝奪接受良的機(jī)會。歸納拓展deny（doing）sth.否認(rèn)（做）某事deny+that從句否認(rèn)……Thereisnodenyingthat毋庸置疑……,不可否認(rèn)……Itcan’tbedeniedthat...不可否認(rèn)……denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.拒絕給某人某物學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Thereisnodenying（deny）thatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficultandwhenitcomestospeakingthelanguage,itcanbeextremelytough.②Itcan’tbedeniedthatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.（2）單句寫作③他拒絕給學(xué)生講話的機(jī)會。Hedeniedthestudentsachancetospeak.4.optimisticadj.樂觀的AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!我時常告誡我兒子，對勇敢、樂觀、愿意拼搏的人來說，世上無難事?。ń滩腜20）典例翻譯①IthinkIamacautious,independentandoptimisticperson.我認(rèn)為我是一個謹(jǐn)慎、獨(dú)立、樂觀的人。②Wehaveeveryreasontofeeloptimistic.我們完全有理由感到樂觀。③MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.我在工作面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對我的未來，對我在這里能做什么很樂觀。④Agentlemanisopen-mindedandoptimistic;asmallpersonisnarrow-mindedandpessimistic.君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。歸納拓展（1）beoptimisticabout對……樂觀（2）optimistn.樂觀主義者（3）optimismn.樂觀,樂觀主義withoptimism樂觀地頭腦風(fēng)暴（1）pessimismn.悲觀，悲觀主義withpessimism悲觀地（2）pessimisticadj.悲觀的bepessimisticabout...對……悲觀（3）pessimistn.悲觀主義者學(xué)以致用單句填空①Heexpressedhisoptimism（optimistic）aboutthefuture.②Wemaynowlookforwardtothefuturewithoptimism.③Whateverthedifficultyis,weshouldbeanoptimist（optimistic）aboutlife.④Onyoursecondquestion,Ithinkyou’retoopessimistic.Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutit.5.gainvt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n.好處；增加Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。（教材P20）典例翻譯①Igainedalotby/frommyformerexperience.我從以前的經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到了很多東西。②I’mnewonthejob,butIamalreadygainingexperience.對這個工作我是新手，但我已經(jīng)在積累經(jīng)驗了。③Indiagaineditsindependencein1947.印度在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。歸納拓展（1）gainweight增加體重gainsth.from...從……中獲益gainsth.by...通過……方式獲得gainother’srespect/trust/knowledge獲得別人的尊敬/信任/知識（2）Nopain,nogain.不勞則無獲。學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Togain（gain）adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaone-yearjobinthecitygovernment.②Shehopestogainexperienceby/fromworkingabroadforayear.（2）完成句子③正如諺語所說：“沒有付出就沒有收獲”。Asthesayinggoes,“nopain,nogain”.④通過這次志愿者活動，我不僅開闊了視野，而且獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗。Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIeratevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。（教材P20）典例翻譯①Wehopewecancooperateevenmorecloselyinthefuture.希望我們今后能更加密切地合作。②Hehassaidhewillcooperatefullywiththepolice’senquiries.他說他將全力配合警方的調(diào)查。③Wewouldbegratefulforyourcooperationinclearingthehallasquicklyaspossible.你們?nèi)舸罅f(xié)助盡快把大廳騰空，我們將不勝感激。歸納拓展（1）cooperatewith（sb.）in（sth.）和（某人）合作（某事）cooperateinharmony協(xié)調(diào)地合作；配合默契（2）cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Thetwocompaniesarecooperatinginthedevelopmentofanewengine.②Thetwogroupsagreedtocooperatewitheachother.（2）完成句子③其次，它讓我學(xué)會了如何與自己喜歡或不喜歡的人團(tuán)結(jié)合作。Second,itletmeknowhowtocooperateinharmonywithpeoplewhoIlikeordislike.重點(diǎn)句型1.動詞-ing作主語Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。（教材P20）典例翻譯①ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。②Nosmokingisallowed.禁止吸煙。③Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.他們來幫助我們對我們是極大的鼓舞。歸納拓展誤區(qū)警示1.單個的動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Goodwritingneedsalotofpractice,asourChineseteacheroftensays.我們語文老師常說，文章要寫得好，需要多多練習(xí)。2.由and連接的兩個（或多個）動名詞或不定式作主語,如果并列的動名詞或不定式語義相同或相似，謂語用單數(shù);如果語義不一致，則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Lyingandstealingarenotright.撒謊和偷竊是不對的。Weepingandwailingdoesnothingtowardssolvingtheproblem.哭泣和哀號是解決不了這個問題的。學(xué)以致用①Cleaningtheofficesis（be）oneofMr.Smith’sdailyduties.②Itisnousetalking（talk）withoutdoing.③Tome,swimmingandwalkingare（be）alwaysfun.④Themaintroubleistheir（they）nothavingenoughmoney.2.as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.隨著中國的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境已大為改觀,優(yōu)質(zhì)大學(xué)比比皆是。（教材P20）典例翻譯①WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。②Asshesang,tearsrandownhercheeks.她唱歌時，眼淚從臉頰淌下。③Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.隨著孩子年齡的增長，他們對周圍的事物越來越感興趣。④Intelligentasshewas,shedidn’thavemuchinsight.她雖然聰明，但不是很有洞察力。⑤Asit’srainingagain,we’llhavetostayathome.因為又下起雨來了,我們只好待在家里了。歸納拓展（1）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時；一邊……一邊……；隨著”（2）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照”“依照”“像”（3）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；雖然”，從句應(yīng)倒裝（4）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為”“由于”（5）引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，意為“像……一樣”學(xué)以致用指出下列各句中as的含義①YoumusttrytoholdthetoolasIdo.按照②Justaswesweepourrooms,weshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.正如……，就像③AsIleftthehouse,Irememberedthekey.當(dāng)……時候④Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.隨著……⑤Asyou’renotfeelingwell,youmaystayathome.既然，由于⑥Idon’tspeakEnglishaswellasshedoes.和……一樣⑦Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.雖然素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)·遷移創(chuàng)新Ⅰ.語境填詞根據(jù)語境和漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliarsurroundings（環(huán)境）withstrangepeople.2.Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthened（加強(qiáng)）inrecentweeks.3.Hewasalwaysoptimistic（樂觀的）,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.4.Hisexperienceabroadprovidesawiderperspective（角度）ontheproblem.5.Afifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramatic（巨大的）effectsontheeconomy.6.Hewantedtointroducemature（成熟的）peoplewithleadershipqualities.7.Thesethingswillhelpyougain（獲得）abetterunderstandingofhowrealobjectswork.8.Thedepartmenthasbeenshrinkingyearbyyearbecauseofbudget（預(yù)算）cuts.9.Theexpertsaiditisstillnotpossibletopredicttheultimateoutcome（結(jié)果）.10.Weneedanewangle（角度）forournextadvertisingcampaign.Ⅱ.語境選詞根據(jù)語境用方框內(nèi)短語的正確形式填空。generallyspeaking;asfarasIknow;insum