第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共25小題，共25.0分）Mack，a17-year-oldpilotbroketheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.

ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlow，（1）______was18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Mack'ssister，Zara，finished（2）______ownaround-the-worldflightinJanuaryat19.She（3）______settherecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.

FromMarch23，Mackflewthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.（4）______amarkrecognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecords，hecrossedtheequatortwice.

Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Heearnedhispilot'slicensein2020，becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheageof15.

HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedby（5）______internetcompany.Theplane，calledShark，cantravel（6）______thespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normally，there（7）______twoseatsinit.Buttheplanewaschangedforhislongtripby（8）______thesecondseatwithanextrafuelcontainer.

Mackfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.（9）______，itlastedlongerbecauseofseveralproblems，includingrainstorms，sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelays（延誤）（10）______bywaitingforpermitsandrequireddocuments.

Theflighttookhimquitealongtime.（11）______Wednesday，ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedMackandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather，Sam，saidhewasextremely（12）______andproudofhischildren'sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshow（13）______childrenthattheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.

"Whilehe（14）______，Iconstantlytriedtokeepintouchandhelphim，"Zarasaid."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday，andIjoinedinthoseconversations.Igavehimadviceabouttherouteontheflight，sothatI（15）______beusefultohim."1.

A.what B.which C.who D.why2.

A.she B.hers C.herself D.her3.

A.too B.either C.also D.aswell4.

A.Setting B.Toset C.Sets D.Set5.

A.an B.a C.the D./6.

A.for B.on C.in D.at7.

A.is B.are C.has D.had8.

A.replace B.replaced C.replacing D.replaces9.

A.So B.However C.But D.Because10.

A.cause B.wascaused C.werecaused D.caused11.

A.In B.For C.At D.On12.

A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily13.

A.another B.others C.other D.theother14.

A.flies B.isflying C.flew D.wasflying15.

A.could B.need C.should D.must閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Itisgoingtobemyfather'sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim？Idon'thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe（1）______inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome（2）______，butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets.Anewcarorcomputerwastoo（3）______，Idon'thaveenoughmoney.

Iwas（4）______himontheweekend.Hecutthegrass，washedthecar，andtookoutthegarbage.Igota（an）（5）______.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwouldwashthecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould（6）______thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass，and（7）______theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid，"Mydear，thisgiftisvery（8）______andit'sagiftfromtheheart."Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountof（9）______timethissummerbecauseIhelpedhimsomuch.

I'mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn'thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.Thebestgiftsaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou（10）______fortheotherperson.16.

A.cinemas B.house C.school D.stores17.

A.candies B.apples C.flowers D.chips18.

A.big B.cheap C.expensive D.small19.

A.listening B.watching C.talkingwith D.thinkingabout20.

A.suggestion B.advice C.idea D.gift21.

A.collect B.wash C.put D.sell22.

A.burn B.water C.study D.make23.

A.beautiful B.thoughtful C.interesting D.important24.

A.free B.busy C.exciting D.terrible25.

A.work B.look C.pay D.care二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）26.Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.（1）______.

Keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet.（2）______.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.

Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.（3）______.Justkeephappy.

Enoughsleep.Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep？（4）______.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Astudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepintheirearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.

Properexercise.（5）______.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife，youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday，butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.

A.Doingsportscankeepyouawayfromgettingfat

B.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle

C.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforfatness

D.Themajorreasonisplayingmobilephoneortoomuchwork

E.Youcanenjoymusic，seemoviesandchatwithgoodfriendswhenyouarelow(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共14小題，共30.0分）AMeetingAnneMatthewCuthbertwasonhiswaytoBrightRiveronhishorseandcarriage.Hewasaquietmanwhodidn'tspeakmuch，especiallytostrangers.So，heenjoyedthejourneyandthesmelloftheappletreesinsilence.HereachedBrightRiverbuttherewasnosignofthe5：30trainwhichhe'dcomefor.Matthewaskedthestationmanagerifitwouldcomesoon.

"Itcamehalfanhourago，"answeredthemanager."Therewasonepassenger.She'ssittingoverthere."

"Idon'tunderstand.I'mnotexpectingagirl，"saidMatthew."It'saboythatI'vecomefor."

"Guessthere'ssomemistake，"hesaid."Talktothegirl.▲That'sforsure."

Matthewlookedather.Sheworeanoldbrownhatwhichcoveredtwobraidsofverylong，thick，redhair.Herfacewassmallandthinwithlotsoffreckles（雀斑）.Herbiggreeneyeslookedbackathim.

Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway，shestartedtheconversation.

"Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables？"shesaidinaclear，sweetvoice."I'mAnne.I'msogladtoseeyou.Iwasafraidyouweren'tcomingandIwasimaginingallthethingsthatmighthavehappenedtoyou.Ifyoudidn'tcomeformetonight，Imadeupmymindtogodowntheroadtothatcherrytreeatthecorner，climbupitandstayallnight.Iwouldn'tbeafraidanditwouldbelovelytosleepinawildcherrytreeallwhiteatnight，don'tyouthink？"

Thisgirlwasdifferent.

"I'msorryI'mlate，"hesaidshyly."Comeon.Givemeyourbag."

Astheyrodehome，Annetalkedonandon.Normally，toomuchtalkingwouldmakeMatthewangry，butfromAnne，hedidn'tmind.SheapologizedbutMatthewdidn'twanthertostop.

"Oh，youcantalkasmuchasyoulike.Idon'tmind，"saidMatthew.

"Oh，I'msoglad.IknowyouandIaregoingtogetalongfine."27.WhydidMatthewcometotheBrightRiverstation？______A.Totakethe5：30train. B.Tomeetthestationmanager.

C.Toenjoyaquietjourney. D.Tomeetanexpectedboy.28.Whichsentencecanprobablybeputinthe▲？______A.She'sverygoodattalking. B.Sheisgoodatclimbingtrees.

C.She'salittlebitshy. D.She'sangrynow.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisgirlwasdifferent."mean？______A.Thegirlhassweetvoice.

B.Thegirllikesspeakingalone.

C.Thegirllooksbeautifulandlovely.

D.Thegirlwasbraveandinteresting.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthestory？______

a.MatthewandAnnerodebacktogether.

b.ThestationmanageraskedMatthewtotalkwithAnne.

c.Matthewreachedthetrainstation.

d.AnnestartedtotoldMatthewaboutherthoughts.

e.AnnegotoffthetrainatthestationinBrightRiver.A.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d C.e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dBAttention，please!Reporterswanted!

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter？Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews？Ifso，youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.

We'relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2023～2024schoolyear.

Nextyear'steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEForKidsmagazineand.

ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyear，TFKKIDReportershave：

?Interviewednationalleaders，famouspeopleandothernews-makers

?Writtennewsstories，reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids

?Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME

?Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork

*************************************************************************

Howtoenter

Toapply，visit/2023krandcompletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers，whomustsign（簽名）yourentryformandsendittousbye-mail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17，2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1，2023.

*************************************************************************

Contestopens：10：00a.m.onJune14，2023

Contestdeadline：10：00a.m.onNovember17，2023

Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.

Seecontestrulesnextpage.Goodluck!31.IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter，hewillprobablyNOT______.A.playaroleinsomefamousTVplays

B.learnhowtodowellinthereportingjob

C.doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresident

D.writedownhisownideaat（2）______isallowedtojoininthiscontest.A.MikewholikestobeawriterB.TomwhowasbornonSeptember1，2007C.JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16，2023D.Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.32.HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfortheTFKreporters？______A.AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.

B.Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.

C.Writeane-mailto.

D.Readthenextpageofthisnotice.CBicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently，cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.

LindaMocouldnotexerciseindoorsinMaybecauseofthepandemic.So，shestartedcyclingandsoonlovedthesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentthanaregularbike，"shesaid，adding，"It'sveryfastandexciting..."

ForcyclistYangLan，thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife."Withthepandemic...itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylife..."shesaid.

Naturally，thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune，comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan，thefounderofMagicCycling，saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa＄12to＄15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach＄16.5billionby2026.

Becauseofincreasingdemandandworldwidesupplychainproblems，peoplemustwaitweeksormonthstogetone.ForeverySpecializedbicyclesoldinBeijingatleast10customersarewaitingfortheirbicyclestoarrive，JoannaLeichosetopaymoreforbicycleavailable.Shesaidthemoneywasbetterspentthanonaluxurybag."Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit，"shesaid.Leiadded，"Ithinkitismorevaluablethanclothesthatyouwearorhandbagsthatyouuse."

Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

"Suchalifestyleisprobablyhealthierandismorebeneficialtosociety，"Yangsaid.Sheadded，"Ithinkpeoplenowhaveagoodsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandhopetodogoodforsociety."33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycyclinghasbecomepopularinChina？______A.Becausecyclinggivespeopleanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.

B.Becauseofficialsclosedsomeplacesforexerciseduringthepandemic.

C.Becausecyclingismorevaluablethanaluxurybag.

D.Becausepeople'shealthconcernshaveincreased.34.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto？______A.Theenvironment B.Cycling

C.Agoodhabit D.Abicycle35.Thewriterlistslotsofnumbersinthepassage______.A.toexplainwhythepriceofbicycleisrising

B.tostatethegrowingdemandofbicyclesinChina

C.tocomparebicyclessalesbeforeandafterthepandemic

D.toshowpeople'sincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Cyclingisfastandexciting.

B.Cyclingisgoodforourhealth.

C.Cyclingisbeneficialtothesociety.

D.CyclinghasbecomemorepopularinChina.DWhenisadollarworthmuchmorethanadollar？Whencanamistakemakesomethingworthmuchmore？Whatgetsmorevaluablewithage？Numismaticexpertslovetodiscussthesequestions!

Whenmostpeopleconsiderthevalueofpapermoney，theytakeaquicklookatthefacevalue.（Thefacevalueisthevalueprintedonthemoneyitself.）Anumismaticexperttakesamuchcloserlook!

Becominganumismaticexpertrequiresattentiontodetails.Therearemanywords，picturesandnumbersoneachdollarbill.Onethinganumismaticexpertwillconsiderwhenlookingatpapermoneyisthetypeofcurrency（貨幣）.AtthetopofmostU.S.dollars，youwillseethewordsFederalReserveNote.Onaverysmallnumberofbills，youmayseethewordsSilverCertificate.Before1968，aSilverCertificatecouldbechangedforsilver.Sodon'tspendthatbillbecauseitisprobablyworthmorethanadollar.

Next，anumismaticexpertislikelytotakealookattheserialnumbersonthebill.TheserialnumberisprintedbothonthebottomleftandontheupperrightofmostU.S.dollars.Iftheserialnumbersdonotmatch，thedollarbillisworthmuchmorethanadollar.Billswithcertainserialnumbersarealsolikelytobeworthmorethantheirfacevalue.Forexample，abillwitharepeatingserialnumber，suchas5555555isinhighdemand.Thismakesitworthmuchmorethanadollar.Abillwithanasterisk（*）beforetheserialnumbernotesthattherewasanerrorbeforeproductionofthebill.Thisasteriskoftenmakesthebillmorevaluable.

Ifanyofthenumbersorpicturesonadollarbillareshifted，notprintedexactlywheretheyshouldbe，thevalueofthebillincreasesgreatly，whichmakesithaveaveryhighcollectionvalue.Thereismuchmoretolearnaboutnumismatics.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeanumismaticexpert，thefirststepistotakeacloserlookatthemoneythatpassesthroughyourhands.Goodluck!37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Numismaticexperts"inParagraph1mean？______A.Expertsonstudyingmoneyandcurrency.

B.Expertsonteachingpeopletoearnmoney.

C.Expertsonstudyingnumbersandmaths.

D.Expertsondesigningbillsandnotes.38.Whichofthefollowingdollarbillvaluesmost？______A.Abillwithclearandbeautifulpictures.

B.AbillwithFederalReserveNoteatthetop.

C.Abillwithanasteriskbeforetheserialnumber.

D.Abillwithacertainserialnumber，like8650983.39.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus？______A.Whatshouldberequiredtobecomeanumismaticexpert.

B.Whatwords，picturesandnumbersareoneachdollarbill.

C.Thetypeofcurrencyinfluencesthevalueofthepapermoney.

D.SilverCertificatenoteisworthmorethanFederalReservenote.40.Inwhatkindofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？______A.Geography. B.Travel. C.History. D.Collection.四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）41.Whatisgenerationgap（代溝）？It'sthe（1）d______betweenparentsandchildrenintastes，valuesandthewaytheydealwithproblems.Itiscommonallovertheworld.

Teenagershavea（2）s______wishforfreedom.Theywanttowearcoolclothes，havecoolhairstylesandtalkinacoolway.This（3）d______theirparentsmadbecausetheyhavenoideawhattheirchildrenarethinkingabout.Theymayevenfeelembarrassedwhentheygooutwiththeirchildren.However，ifparentsdon'ttrytounderstandtheirchildren，youngpeoplemayfeelawfulandbegintohatetheir（4）f______.

Tosolvetheseproblems，parentsandchildrenshouldsitdownandtalkaboutit.Asthechildren（5）g______up，theywillcometounderstandtheirparents，andtheymayfeelashamedoftheirstrangebehavior.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）42.昨天，廣東省科學館舉辦了一場2050生活場景展覽會。

Anexhibitionoflifein2050______inGuangdongScienceMuseumyesterday.43.我們參觀了一所能夠把太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的綠色圖書館。

Wevisitedagreenlibrarywhichcould______solarpower______electricity.44.機器人教我們怎樣操縱智能家電，如掃地機、洗衣機等。

Therobottaughtus______theintelligenthouseholdappliances，suchassweeper，washingmachineandsoon.45.汽車遇上交通堵塞時能夠飛上天空。

Somecars______inthesky______theymeettrafficjam.46.未來生活真神奇！

______ourfuturelifewillbe!六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）47.假設你是初中生李華，為了讓更多人了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學校將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展，請你給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。郵件內(nèi)容應包括：

（1）時間、地點

（2）活動目的

（3）活動內(nèi)容：學習各地語言、欣賞文學藝術(shù)、了解傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、體驗傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)、品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食（請選擇其中2項活動）

（4）希望Mr.Smith參加

要求：

（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（2）涵蓋要求的內(nèi)容并適當拓展。

DearMr.Smith，

IamLiHua.IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinourschool.________

Bestwishes，LiHua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、D、A、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查定語從句引導詞。句意：這一紀錄曾由特拉維斯?勒德洛保持，他去年環(huán)游世界時年僅18歲。A.what什么；B.which哪一個；C.who誰；D.why為什么。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Travis

Ludlow，在從句中做主語，用who。故選C。

（2）考查代詞。句意：麥克的姐姐扎拉在19歲時于1月完成了自己的環(huán)球飛行。A.she她（主格）；B.hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；C.herself她自己（反身代詞）；D.her她的（賓格或形容詞性物主代詞）。短語one'sown表示"某人自己的"，所以用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。

（3）考查副詞。句意：她還創(chuàng)造了獨自環(huán)游世界最年輕的女性的記錄。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.either也，用于否定句句末；C.also也，用于肯定句句中；D.aswell也，放在句末。句子是肯定句，位于句中，表示"也"，用also。故選C。

（4）考查動詞。句意：為了創(chuàng)造吉尼斯世界紀錄認可的標志，他兩次穿越赤道。A.Setting設置，動名詞；B.Toset設置，不定式；C.Sets設置，第三人稱單數(shù)；D.Set設置，原型。根據(jù)后半句he

crossed

the

equator

twice.（他兩次穿越赤道。）可知，這樣做的目的是為了創(chuàng)造紀錄。用不定式表示目的。故選B。

（5）考查冠詞。句意：他的環(huán)球之旅始于索非亞，乘坐一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司擁有的飛機。A.an一個，用于元音音素前；B.a一個，用于輔音音素前；C.the特指；D./零冠詞。空后internetcompany（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司）是第一次出現(xiàn)，用不定冠詞表示泛指，internet是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故選A。

（6）考查介詞。句意：這架名為鯊魚的飛機可以以每小時300公里的速度行駛。A.for為了；B.on在上面；C.in在里面；D.at在，短語atthespeedof表示"以的速度"。故選D。

（7）考查be動詞。句意：通常，里面有兩個座位。A.is是，主語是單數(shù)；B.are是，主語是第二人稱或復數(shù)；C.has有，主語是單數(shù)；D.had有，過去式。句子是therebe句型，根據(jù)"就近原則"，主語two

seats（兩個座位）是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選B。

（8）考查動詞。句意：但是這架飛機為他的長途旅行進行了更換，用額外的燃料容器替換了第二個座位。A.replace代替，原型；B.replaced代替，過去式；C.replacing代替，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C.replaces代替，第三人稱單數(shù)。介詞by后接動名詞。故選C。

（9）考查副詞。句意：然而，由于幾個問題，包括暴雨，沙塵暴和極端高溫，它持續(xù)了更長的時間。A.So所以；B.However然而；C.But但是；D.Because因為。根據(jù)前句Mack

first

planned

to

make

the

trip

in

three

months.（麥克最初計劃在三個月內(nèi)完成這次旅行。）以及后句it

lasted

longer

because

of

several

problems，including

rainstorms，sandstorms

and

extreme

heat.（由于幾個問題，包括暴雨、沙塵暴和極端高溫，它持續(xù)了更長的時間。）可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折，且空格處有逗號，用副詞However。故選B。

（10）考查動詞。句意：大多數(shù)延誤是由于等待許可證和所需文件造成的。A.cause造成，原形；B.wascaused被造成；C.werecaused被造成；D.caused造成，過去式。主語Most

of

the

delays（大多數(shù)延誤）和動詞cause之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were。故選C。

（11）考查介詞。句意：周三，一大群人歡迎麥克并慶祝了他的成就。A.In在里面；B.For為了；C.At在；D.On在上面。時間介詞on后接具體的一天。故選D。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：他的父親山姆說，他為孩子們的成就感到非常高興和自豪。A.happy高興的；B.happier更高興的；C.happiness幸福，名詞；D.happily高興地，副詞。并列連詞and連接兩個并列的形容詞，happy與proud并列。故選A。

（13）考查形容詞。句意：他告訴記者，這樣的活動有助于向其他孩子展示他們應該追隨自己的夢想。A.another另一個，后接名詞單數(shù)；B.others其他人；C.other其他的，后接名詞復數(shù)；D.theother（兩個中的）另一個。children是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，前面用other，表示"其他的"。故選C。

（14）考查動詞。句意：當他飛行時，我一直試圖保持聯(lián)系并幫助他。A.flies飛，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.isflying正在飛，現(xiàn)在進行時；C.flew飛，過去式；D.wasflying正在飛，過去進行時。while引導的時間狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句時態(tài)應用過去進行時。故選D。

（15）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我給了他關(guān)于航班路線的建議，這樣我就可以幫助到他。A.could可以；B.need需要；C.should應該；D.must必須。根據(jù)前半句I

gave

him

advice

about

the

route

on

the

flight（我給了他關(guān)于飛行路線的建議）可知，可以幫助到他。故選A。

本文主要講述了17歲的飛行員麥克打破了吉尼斯最年輕的男性環(huán)游世界的世界紀錄。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。

16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我把鎮(zhèn)上的商店都找遍了，沒有找到他想要的或我買得起的東西。cinemas電影院；house房子；school學校；stores商店。根據(jù)"I

have

not

found

anything

that

he

would

like

or

that

I

can

afford"（沒有找到他想要的或我買得起的東西）可知作者找遍了所有的商店沒有找到父親想要的或自己買得起的東西，故選D。

（2）考查名詞。句意：我想也許我可以送他一些糖果，但我父親真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples蘋果；flowers鮮花；chips炸薯條。根據(jù)"butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets"（但我父親真的不怎么吃糖果。）可知作者的父親不喜歡吃糖果，故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：一輛新車或電腦太貴了，我沒有足夠的錢。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；small小的。根據(jù)"Idon'thaveenoughmoney"（我沒有足夠的錢。）可知車或者電腦對作者來說太貴了，故選C。

（4）考查短語。句意：周末我一直看著他。listening聽；watching看；talkingwith談論；thinkingabout思考。根據(jù)"He

cut

the

grass，washed

the

car，and

took

out

the

garbage."（他割草、洗車、倒垃圾。）可知作者看見父親在周末做了這些事情，故選B。

（5）考查名詞。句意：我有了一個主意。suggestion建議；advice建議；idea想法；gift禮物。根據(jù)"IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem"（我剪下幾張紙，在上面寫了一些東西。）可知作者想出了一個主意并在紙上寫了下來，故選C。

（6）考查動詞。句意：我在另一張紙上寫道，夏天我每周都會收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell賣。根據(jù)"IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould...thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer"（我在另一張紙上寫道，夏天我每周都會...垃圾。）可知作者決定夏天收集垃圾，故選A。

（7）考查動詞。句意：我還寫道，夏天我每周都會在花園里割草、澆水。burn燃燒；water澆水；study學習；make制作。根據(jù)"...Iwouldcutthegrass"（我將會割草）可知作者將會給植物澆水，故選B。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：我爸爸說："親愛的，這份禮物很貼心，是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的禮物。"beautiful美麗的；thoughtful體貼的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)"it'sagiftfromtheheart"（是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的禮物）可知父親認為這份禮物是用心準備的，很貼心，故選B。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：他告訴我，今年夏天他有很多空閑時間，因為我?guī)土怂芏?。free空閑的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激動的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)"

I

did

all

those

things

for

my

dad

all

summer."（整個夏天我都在為我爸爸做這些事。）可知作者夏天幫父親做了很多事情，父親有了很多空閑的時間，故選A。

（10）考查動詞。句意：最好的禮物是那些能表明你有多在乎對方的禮物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)"I'm

glad

my

dad

liked

his

gift.A

good

gift

doesn't

have

to

be

something

that

costs

a

lot."（我很高興我爸爸喜歡他的禮物。一份好的禮物不一定要花很多錢。）可知父親非常喜歡作者的禮物，好的禮物不是取決于你花了多少錢，而是用了多少心，故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了父親即將過生日，作者因沒有足夠的錢買禮物，就產(chǎn)生了一個想法：在夏天幫父親做一些事情。一份好的禮物不一定要花很多錢。最好的禮物是那些能表明你有多在乎對方的禮物。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】推理判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)前一句"Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive."（現(xiàn)代科學證明，健康的生活方式對你能活多久和活得多好很重要。）可知空處應起承上啟下的作用。B項"這里有一些建議可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式"符合語境，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前一句"Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet."（在日常飲食中遠離糖分。）和后一句"Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat."（蛋白質(zhì)或脂肪攝入過多和纖維攝入過少也會導致肥胖。）可知空處應填過量攝入糖的危害。C項"過量攝入糖是導致肥胖的主要原因之一"符合語境，故選C。

（3）根據(jù)前一句"Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits."（好的心情會讓你保持高昂的情緒。）和后一句"Justkeephappy."（只保持快樂。）可知空處要填我們要保持好心情的方法。E項"當你情緒低落時，你可以欣賞音樂，看電影，和好朋友聊天"符合語境，故選E。

（4）根據(jù)前一句"Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep？"（為什么我們沒有足夠的睡眠？）可知空處應填我們沒有足夠睡眠的原因。D項"主要原因是玩手機或工作太多"符合語境，故選D。

（5）根據(jù)"Properexercise"（適當?shù)倪\動。）可知此段的中心是我們要進行適當?shù)腻憻?。A項"運動可以使你遠離肥胖"符合語境，故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的生活方式的四種建議。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

27~30.【答案】D、A、D、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"I

don't

understand.I'm

not

expecting

a

girl，"

said

Matthew.

"It's

a

boy

that

I've

come

for."（"我不明白。我沒想到會有女孩，"馬修說。"我來找的是一個男孩。"）可知Matthew去車站是去接期待中的男孩，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"Guessthere'ssomemistake"（我猜有什么錯誤）和第4段"Talktothegirl...That'sforsure."（和女孩說話?！@是肯定的。）可知車站經(jīng)理告訴Matthew有時猜測有誤，經(jīng)理確定的是女孩很會說話；根據(jù)第6段"Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway，shestartedtheconversation."（Matthew開始走過去，但她一看到他朝她走來，就開始了交談。）和倒數(shù)第3段"Astheyrodehome，Annetalkedonandon."（當他們騎車回家時，Anne滔滔不絕。）可知Anne很會說話。故選A。

（3）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第7段I

was

afraid

you

weren't

coming

and

I

was

imagining

all

the

things

that

might

have

happened

to

you.If

you

didn't

come

for

me

tonight，I

made

up

my

mind

to

go

down

the

road

to

that

cherry

tree

at

the

corner，climb

up

it

and

stay

all

night.I

wouldn't

be

afraid

and

it

would

be

lovely

to

sleep

in

a

wild

cherry

tree

all

white

at

night，don't

you

think？"（"我擔心你不會來，我想象著所有可能發(fā)生在你身上的事情。如果你今晚不來接我，我就決定沿著這條路走到街角的那棵櫻桃樹那里，爬上樹，在那兒過夜。我不會害怕，晚上睡在一棵白色的野櫻桃樹上會很可愛，你不覺得嗎？"）如果Matthew不來接她，她將會在晚上睡在一棵全白的野櫻桃樹上。可知她是一個勇敢又有趣的女孩，故選D。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段""It

came

half

an

hour

ago，"

answered

the

manager.

"There

was

one

passenger.She's

sitting

over

there."（"半小時前來的，"經(jīng)理回答。"有一個乘客。她坐在那邊。）可知Anne先到了車站；根據(jù)第段1"He

reached

Bright

River

but

there

was

no

sign

of

the

5：30

train

which

he'd

come

for."（他到達了布萊特河，但沒有他要找的5：30火車的跡象。）可知隨后Matthew也到了車站；根據(jù)第4段""Guess

there's

some

mistake，"

he

said.

"Talk

to

the

girl.

▲

That's

for

sure."（"我猜是出了什么差錯，"他說。"和那個女孩說話?！@是肯定的。"）可知車站經(jīng)理讓Matthew和Anne說話；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第6段"Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables？..."（"我想你是綠山墻的MatthewCuthbert先生吧？"）可知Anne告訴Matthew自己的想法；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"Astheyrodehome，Annetalkedonandon."（當他們坐馬車回去時，Anne滔滔不絕。）可知最后他們一起回家了，故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了MatthewCuthbert遇見Anne的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~32.【答案】A、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第6段"Interviewed

national

leaders，famous

people

and

other

news-makers"（采訪了國家領導人、知名人士和其他新聞人物）第7段"Writtennewsstories，reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids"（為兒童時代雜志撰寫新聞故事、評論和觀點文章）第8段"Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME"（從《時代》雜志的獲獎記者那里了解到新聞業(yè)務）和第9段"Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork"（出現(xiàn)在電視上談論他們的工作）可知如果David被選為TFKKidReporter，他可以采訪國家領導人、名人和其他新聞人，可以為兒童時代雜志撰寫新聞故事、評論和觀點文章，可以從《時代》雜志的獲獎記者那里了解到新聞業(yè)務和出現(xiàn)在電視上談論他們的工作，故選A。

（2）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段"Doyoudreamofbeingareporter？Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews？Ifso，youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch."（你夢想成為一名記者嗎？你是一個喜歡新聞的好作家嗎？如果是這樣，您可能有機會成為TFKKidReporterTalentSearch的贏家。）可知喜歡當作家的邁克允許參加比賽。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)最后1段"Seecontestrulesnextpage."（請參閱下一頁的比賽規(guī)則。）可知如果想了解比賽規(guī)則，可以閱讀通知的下一頁，故選D。

本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了招募記者的一則通知。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33~36.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"the

sport

also

provides

an

escape

from

the

daily

difficulties

of

life"（這項運動還提供了一種擺脫日常生活困難的方式。）第2段"The

pandemic

has

made

cycling

more

popular

as

officials

closed

some

gymnasiums

or

places

for

exercise."（由于官員關(guān)閉了一些體育館或鍛煉場所，新冠疫情使騎自行車更受歡迎。）以及第7段"But

Feng

says

he

expects

cycling

to

remain

popular

because

of

China's

growing

health

concerns"（但馮表示，由于中國日益嚴重的健康問題，他預計騎自行車仍將很受歡迎）可知，只有C選項"因為騎自行車比一個奢侈的包更有價值。"不是騎車在中國流行的原因。故選C。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第段"Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit"（你投資的是你自己的身體和一個非常好的習慣）可知，it指代上文的"好習慣"。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"cyclinghasbecomepopular"（騎自行車很受歡迎）以及第6段"Becauseofincreasingdemand"（由于需求不斷增加）可知，目的是為了展現(xiàn)對自行車需求的增長。故選B。

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)首段"BicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently，cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestr