2023年浙江首考英語試題（含答案）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.

B.PickupBilly.

C.Buysomebeans.

2.WhatdoesAndyClarkesdo?

A.Apubliclibrarian.

B.ATVactor.

C.Afamouslawyer.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.

B.Abasebal1game.

C.Thewoman，sretirement.

4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?

1

A.Amovieshow.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Asalespromotion.

5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.

B.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.

C.Theyarelostontheway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有兒個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Attheoffice.

C.Attheairport.

7.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?

A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.

2

B.Becauseofthepassionforthework.

C.Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.

B.Winningothers，respect.

C.Learningdifferentthings.

10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?

A.Lifelonglearners.

B.Creativethinkers.

C.Goodcommunicators.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthewomanlikelivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.

B.Theycancookmealsforher.

C.Theypayalltheexpenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestthewomando?

A.Havepatience.

B.Providecompany.

C.Moveout.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingon

theirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

3

B.Theymayfai1togetalong.

C.Theymayhaveemergencies.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

A.JohnMiller,s.

B.DavidThompson，s.

C.AlanBrown's.

15.Whatistheworkshopabout?

A.Economyknowledge.B.Riskassessment.

C.Employeemotivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Challenging.

B.Interesting.

C.Rewarding.

17.Whatdothespeakersbothwanttodo?

A.Findanewposition.

B.Raiseemployees'salaries.

C.Improvemanagementskills.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題

18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Amedicaldoctor.

B.Afitnessinstructor.

4

C.Aswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisthecommonmistakepeoplemakeinworkouts?

A.Focusingononlymuscletraining.

B.Doingtoomanytypesofworkouts.

C.Keepingthesameroutineal1thetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohard

workouts?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出

最佳選項。

A

ExplorersCamp

,Ful1daycampforkidsaged5T3.

,Monday-Friday,July

8-26,9am-4Pm.Week1|

July8-12

Week2|July15-19

Week3|July22-26

5

,Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.

?Fees:$365perweek.

,Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveaful1

refund(退款)isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematic

sessionsperagegroup.Campershaveat

hree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme

(9amto12noon)andaone-hour

lunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourcla

ssengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm

)oSnackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampers

shouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyand

science-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,

andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactive

learning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcamp

sessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthat

aretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.

CampStaff

6

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratioranging

from1:4to1:7dependingontheageg

roup.Instructorsarepassionate

educatorswhoareexpertsintheirfields

andhaveundergonetraininganda

backgroundcheck.

1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyour

registrationwithafullrefund?

A.June12.B.June22.

C.July19.D.July26.

2.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?

A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.

C.Byinterest.D.Byage.

3.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhave

altogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

B

Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?

Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamore

sustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbe

readytojumponthat

bandwagon.

7

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowaste

lifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,

andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,ashe

isnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafew

thingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'11find

encouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthow

youcanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportive

household.

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafe

wyearsback.Iremembershowingmyparents

avideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolItho

ughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,a

ndhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icameback

withmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydad

commentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjars

everywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,Ididwhat

Icouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,

soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhad

myowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostart

personalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialso

offeredtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabit

8

ofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhaps

yourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumay

havesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomake

thechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfin

dyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfif

otherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitself

intoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyou

haveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwor

dsprobablywon，t

domuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeeling

morediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon

meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.

B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.

C.Transformyourwayofliving.

D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.

5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor，sfathertoward

buyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.

9

B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.

D.Hedidn，tcareaboutit.

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.

B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.

D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.

B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.

C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.

D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.

C

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,

itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,

inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogram

calledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,including

NoaOvadia,Israel'sformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassome

weaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryof

documentsandprebuiltargumentsandstrings

10

themtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsno

humanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironed

out,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.As

KristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringand

computerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:

“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit's

talkingabout.”

WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,

andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleast

intelligentofhumansfromthemostintel1igentof

machines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogram

specifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbols

intoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbols

mean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,

inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwith

symbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwe

communicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnot

justtheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinside

too,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.

Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,

notofcomputation,interactionthat

shapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.

11

Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustin

sideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,in

socialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.

Itis

thisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.And

that,swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebater

mayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesand

Confuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthe

firstparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.

C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.

D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph

2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.

C.Errors.D.Differences.

10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccording

toHammond?

A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.

C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.

12

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialinteractioniskeyto

understandingsymbols.

B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.

C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamples

fordebaters.

D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansa

brightfuture.

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,the

numberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安裝）hasgrown

rapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfaster

tomeetclimategoals.Butal1ofthatgrowthwilltake

upalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccept

theconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanels

tobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyand

cheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven，tgivenmuchthought

towhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'11endupfilling

theareawithsmal1stonesandusingchemicalstocontrol

weeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyin

farmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

13

uSolarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,“saysJordan

Macknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationand

ImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.

Theyneedtobe

protectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagr

iculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingprac

ticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact“solardevelopment,

whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarms

inawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiest

low-impactsolarstrategiesisproviding

habitatforpol1inators(傳粉昆蟲).

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehave

causeddramaticdeclinesin

pollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,

whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28

stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitat

protectionandpesticideuse.

Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-

friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,

businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelines

forsolarfarms.

14

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershave

transformedthespaceundertheir

solarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindso

fpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementand

carbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolar

farmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoing

oninthelandscape,“saysMacknick.

12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedin

paragraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.

15

D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor

thetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay

B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture

D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。選項中有利項為多

余選項。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnaking

longerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacation

onatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it's

comfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowto

makeatripbyrai1aspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythe

sleepingcaraccommodations,sellout

veryquickly.36Butnomatter

whenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyour

reservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

16

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplan

overtoatravelagentandlettinghim

double-checkal1thedetails,makesuggestions,a

ndthenhandletheactualreservations.A

goodonecansometimesfindyoudiscounted

tickets.37Thenyouwon'thavetowalk

throughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesaday

foryourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon't

beprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripis

anovernightone.38Inthesummerin

particular,theairconditioningcanmakethem

quitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayand

somerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbe

adisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedonthe

schedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doa

crosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchthe

worldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculate

yourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumbe

rofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsit

17

takesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwo

mileposts）.Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelone

mile,you'regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.

B.You'11haveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhard

tocontrol.

D.That,sparticularlytrueduringbusy

summermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatch

thenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecost

ofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'sright

nexttothediner.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoff

intotheHarennaForest.Iwason

mywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.

18

Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂

箱）areplacedinthe42.Reachingthemto

getthehoneyisdifficult—and

often43.

I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchof

grasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbegan

preparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,

wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunch

tocreateatorch（火把）.Then,withoneendofarope

tiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkof

atree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfew

minutestomovethe48higherupthe

treetrunk.

49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwas

around20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,

he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorch

intoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletout

asharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd51the

trunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.A

cool

summerhaddelayed53.Baby

19

beeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂

巢).Theadultbeeswere54andkeptat

tackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowait

fortheright_55______togoback:up.

41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness

42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited

45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked

46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated

47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing

48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediatel

y

50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched

51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto

52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close

53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading

54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry

55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order

非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答

題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三

20

部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿

分30分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

詞的正確形式。

DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecity

ofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareas

accordingtosocialclasses.Theterm

“hutong",57(original)meaning“waterwell”

inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwasthe

ForbiddenCity,58(surround)in

concentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityand

OuterCity.Citizensofhighersocial

classes59(permit)toliveclosertothe

centerofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthese

high-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmen

often60(feature)beautifullycarved

andpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).

Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,lined

by61(space)homesandwalled

gardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommo

21

nersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmal1

erinscaleand62(simple)indesignand

decoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

Hutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementof

thecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slong

history63capitalofChina,almostevery

hutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwith

historic64(event).Incontrasttothe

courtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbythe

ForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleof

Heaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureof

grassrootsBeijingers.

第四部分寫作(共兩

節(jié)，滿分40分)第

一節(jié)(滿分15分)

上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會組織的“認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物”活動。

請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的過程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按