音素和國(guó)際音標(biāo)

1．什么是音素：音素是語(yǔ)音的最小單位。2．音素的分類：元音和輔音。3．音素的個(gè)數(shù)：共48個(gè)，元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。4．什么是音標(biāo)：記錄音素的符號(hào)叫做音標(biāo)。元音[i:][i]

Lesson1音標(biāo)[i:][i]練習(xí)[i:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeaee

e:keymebesheheweeveningee:beesheepfeetseesleepthreekeepmeetea:meatleafseateamteacheat[i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ieyeyay

i:pigfishinsixshipthinitcitysickgivebigphysicale:beginbehindjacket

y:happybusysunny

ey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday

Lesson2音標(biāo)[e][?][a:][Λ]練習(xí)音標(biāo)[e][?][a:][Λ]練習(xí)Lesson2

元音音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)[e]恐龍蛋：[e][e][e][e]小小龍：/get//best//help//tekst/[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eaeae:getbesttexthelpeggplantlettwelvespellbeddeskneverea:threadbreakfastpleasureheadhealthya:sayanycakemany[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aa:fatfactorycatbackhatbadactivethatmapparrot

cap軍帽

applebagflaghandantblackhasstandrat大老鼠

dad[a:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aarauear

a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlast

ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf

au:laughauntear:heart[Λ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouooou

o:soncomecolourlovemoney

u:sunnut堅(jiān)果jumpgum口香糖

busbrush刷子；灌木叢

supperusou:touchcousincountryLesson3音標(biāo)[?:][?][?:][?]學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)[?:][?][?:][?]學(xué)習(xí)[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ureraroraeur:picture

er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister

ar:sugar

or:doctor

a:panda

aboutabovecamerasofaChina

[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:hertermir:birdgirldirtyfirstshirt

ur:Thursdaypurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld

[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aawalauoroorou

a:wateraw:sawdrawstrawberryal:saltballwallau:Augustor:horsecornforkshortoor:floordoorou:course[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oa

o:dogcostcoffeedoctorlonghonestknota:watchwhatLesson4音標(biāo)[u:][u][au]

[?u]學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)[u:][u][au][?u]學(xué)習(xí)[u:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oooui

o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoonnoonlooseui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude

[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooouou

o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwood木材，樹(shù)林u:putbull公牛bullet子彈ou:wouldcould[au]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouowou:housemousemouthow:flowercowhownowdown[?u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooaow

o:noserosepoemoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoat

ow:showwindowsnowbowl

Lesson6元音音標(biāo)[ei][ai][?i]練習(xí)音標(biāo)[ei][ai][?i]練習(xí)Lesson5[ei]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aaiay

a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazy

ai:raintrainwait

ay:dayMayplaytodayway[ai]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合iyieuy

i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknife

y:bycryflymyskytrywhy

ie:tiepieuy:buy[?i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oioyoi:oilboilcoin

oy:boytoyLesson7元音音標(biāo)[i?][e?][u?]的練習(xí)音標(biāo)[i?][e?][u?]的練習(xí)Lesson6[i?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eareerear:earhearneartheatreidea

eer:deerbeer

ere:merely[e?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合airearair:hairchairfairairear:pearbearwearare:carestareere:theretheir[u?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oorourure

oor:poorour:tourure:sure輔音音標(biāo)[p][b][t][d]練習(xí)Lesson7[p]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ppp

p:pandashipsheeppigstop

pp:applehappy[b]

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合bbb

b:bookballbirdbigboybagbanana

bb:rabbitcabbagerubber[t]

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合

ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfatticketwashedcooked

tt:buttermatter[d]

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ded

d:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcoldrowed

ed:smiledopenedplayedLesson8輔音音標(biāo)[k][g][f][v]學(xué)習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[k][g][f][v]學(xué)習(xí)[k]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ckck

c:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ggg

g:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg

[f]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合fffphgh

f:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh

[v]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合vve

v:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin輔音音標(biāo)[s][z][θ]

[e]

學(xué)習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[s][z][θ]

[e]學(xué)習(xí)Lesson9[s]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合scssce

s:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcityceiling天花板ss:grassglassclassbossce:facericenice

[z]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合zsse

z:zerozoo

s:bagsphotossisters

se:noseroseExercise:zerozoobagsseaseepencilcityceilingphotossistersreceivecosy/s//z/Exercise:判斷劃線部分的發(fā)音busy:/s/()/z/(√)sofa:/s/(√)/z/()almost:/s/(√)/z/()less:/s/(√)/z/()choose:/s/()/z/(√)song:/s/(√)/z/()prize:/s/()/z/(√)news:/s/()/z/(√)soap:/s/(√)/z/()reason:/s/()/z/(√)[θ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合th

th:threethinthirdteethmouthmathsthink[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherweatherthanExercisethirdbrotherweathermathsmotherwhethermouthThursday

thinkthan/θ//e/Exercise:choose/θ/or/e/health:/θ/through:/θ/together:/e/than:/e/though:/θ/both:

/θ/theater:/θ/earth:/θ/without:/e/throat:/θ/輔音音標(biāo)[∫][3][ts][dz]學(xué)習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[∫][3][ts][dz]學(xué)習(xí)Lesson10[∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ssh

s:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[3]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s

s:television,usually,

unusualdecision;pleasure[ts]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tstes

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatsbootshatstes:gateskitesdatestastes

[dz]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dsdes

ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedssandsdes:rides輔音音標(biāo)[t∫][d3][tr][dr]學(xué)習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[t∫][d3][tr][dr]學(xué)習(xí)Lesson11[t∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合chtch

ch:teacherpeachchairchurchtch:watchmatch

[d3]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gjdge

g:giraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage籠子，牢房[tr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tr

tr:treetricktrousersstrawberrytricktrashstreet[dr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dr

dr:drawdrinkdriverdrydragon輔音音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí)Lesson12[h]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合hwh

h:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來(lái)。

1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()[r]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。

1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum[l]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合lll

l:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。

1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale()[m]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcomb音標(biāo)[n][η][w][j]的練習(xí)音標(biāo)[n][η][w][j]的練習(xí)Lesson13[n]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[n]的單詞并抄下來(lái)。1.mirrorwheelyesknock

2.mallhenlaughnut

3.earringsplanewingbread

[η]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，從下列每組中找出2個(gè)發(fā)[η]的單詞。1．netringfingermeat

2.tennismouthsongswing

3.dumplingwingrunnail