#/11Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice小象對(duì)警察Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。WhydidthepolicehavetopushJumbooffthemainstreet?Newwordsandexpressions:versus['v3：sas]prep.對(duì)approach[刈也仇母走近Christmas['krism3s]n.圣誕節(jié)ought[)t]modalverb應(yīng)該circus['sa:k3s]n.馬戲團(tuán)weigh[wei]v.Mpresent[七.23田]氏禮物fortunate[七：tjanit]adj.幸運(yùn)的【參考譯文】去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團(tuán)老板吉米?蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人，在由6個(gè)漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊(duì)”的陪同下，騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會(huì)允許這類事情發(fā)生。一個(gè)警察走過(guò)來(lái)告訴吉米，他應(yīng)該走一條小路，因?yàn)榻璧K了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動(dòng)。15個(gè)警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣?！敖欢ㄓ泻脦讎嵵?，”一個(gè)警察事后這樣說(shuō)，“值得慶幸的是它沒(méi)讓我們抬它走。當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該逮捕它，但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好，這次我們饒了它?！薄締卧~講解】versus['v3：s3s]prep.對(duì)（1）（法律和運(yùn)動(dòng)用語(yǔ),常略作V.或vs.）對(duì);對(duì)抗Eg：ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.今晚的大賽是英格蘭對(duì)西班牙。RobinsonversusBrown魯賓遜對(duì)布朗的訴訟（2）與...相對(duì)theproblemofdeterminismversusfreedom決定論與自由論相抗衡的問(wèn)題approach[刈也仇母走近Theoldmanapproaches80years01d.這個(gè)老人將近80歲了。Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。approachsbEg：Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。（2）著手處理,開(kāi)始對(duì)付Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.他從科學(xué)家的角度來(lái)處理這一問(wèn)題。(3)途徑，方法，方式;態(tài)度[C][(+to)]Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.Christmas['krism3s]n.圣誕節(jié)[擴(kuò)展]歐美國(guó)家的節(jié)日：AprilFool'sDayThanksgivingDayChristmasEve圣誕前夕(12月24日)FatherChristmas：圣誕老人SantaClaus：圣誕老人ought口:t]modalverb應(yīng)該(1)(表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等)應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該Studentsoughttostudyhard.學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力用功。(2)(表示愿望)應(yīng)該,該Yououghttoreadhisnovels.你應(yīng)該讀讀他的小說(shuō)。(3)(表示可能性、期望)該Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.明天該是好天氣。（4）區(qū)別oughttodosth和shoulddosthshould：應(yīng)該（我認(rèn)為）oughtto：應(yīng)該（義務(wù)上）Youshouldknockatthedoor.Yououghttoknockatthedoor.circus['S3：kas]n.馬戲團(tuán)（1）[C]馬戲團(tuán)（2）thecircus【單數(shù)】馬戲表演（常在大帳篷里進(jìn)行Eg：Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。weigh[wei]v.Mv.稱…的重量,掂估…的分量Heweighedtheparcelbyhand.他用手估量那個(gè)包裹的重量。vt.考慮;權(quán)衡[（+against）]Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.他們權(quán)衡利弊之后才作出決定。v.有…重量;稱起來(lái)[L]Howmuchdoyouweigh?你體重多少？sb+weigh+體重weightn.重,重量;體重[C][U]Whatisyourweight?你體重多少？loseweight減肥present[七死23^仙.禮物adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的舊Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會(huì)的有多少人？(2)現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的[B]I'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。留在記憶里的，不能忘記的舊[+in/to](3)名詞n現(xiàn)在,目前沖危S]Thereisnotimelikethepresent.機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。(4)名詞n.禮物，贈(zèng)品[C]Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。fortunate[七：tj3nit]adj.幸運(yùn)的(1)幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的[+to-v][(+in)][+that]Itisfortunatethatwecanallmeettomorrow.我們明天都能見(jiàn)面了，真是幸運(yùn)。He'sfortunateinhavingagoodjob.他真幸運(yùn)，有份好工作。Ifeelfortunatetohavemetthem.我覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)能見(jiàn)到他們。（2）帶來(lái)幸運(yùn)的Hecameataveryfortunatetime.他來(lái)得恰是時(shí)候。Thatisafortunatestart.那是個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。lucky：有運(yùn)氣的，幸運(yùn)的（1）vt.陪同，伴隨（2）vt.隨著…發(fā)生，伴有（3）使附有[O]（4）為...伴奏,為...伴唱【課文講解】1.LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.taketo：把...送到dressupas：打扮成為dressup：打扮bedressedhesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.aguardofhonour：儀仗隊(duì)setoff：出發(fā)riding是狀語(yǔ)Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.shouldhavedone：原本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做needn'thavedone：過(guò)去不必做但是做了ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.（1）oughtto：應(yīng)該should（應(yīng)該）/oughtto（應(yīng)該）/havetohaveto：不得不oughtto：應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)）must表示推測(cè)should應(yīng)該（含有建議）（2）所有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone都跟過(guò)去有關(guān)①跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣有關(guān)的：wouldhavedone②表示推測(cè)句型：may/must/can'thavedone③shouldhavedone：原本該做但是沒(méi)做④needn'thavedone：原本不必做但是做了as=because（4）holdupthetraffic：阻礙交通ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.though盡管agreetodo：同意做某事agreewithsbagreeto（prep）sthIagreewithyouIagreetoyouradvice.Iagreetogowithyou.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.off=awayfrom離開(kāi)什么地方Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,must+v推測(cè)：haveto：不得不afterwards=later后來(lái)‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Itwasfortunatethat...幸運(yùn)的是??carry：抬起來(lái)10."Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.’（1）should跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系shouldhavedone跟過(guò)去有關(guān)系（2）letsboff（go）：讓某人走（離開(kāi)）record：（警察局的）記錄setupanewworldrecordsbhaveagoodrecord【SpecialDifficulty】as,like,seem像〃〃（1）as后面要加句子，只有在thesameas結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)不加句子，或者是as...asLucyisthesameashersister。（2）like的后面加詞likeme象我這樣lik