Module8TimeoffUnit3Languageinuse1、我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊谑兄行摹?、我確信從山頂看城市將會很棒。3、我認為他們不會允許人們在湖里游泳。4、我想在山頂上野餐更好。5、我希望那上面會更涼快。Icanhardlybelieve

we’reinthecitycentre.I’msure

it’llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop.Idon’tthink

theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Ithink

it’sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.Ihope

itwillbecoolerupthere.1.Icanhardlybelieve_____we’reinthecitycentre.2.I’msure______it’llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop.3.Idon’tthink______theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.4.Ithink_______it’sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.5.Ihope______itwillbecoolerupthere.(that)(that)(that)(that)(that)

Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingsentences?

Readandtrytofindouttheobjectclauseswiththat/(that).Task66.Wethought_______somebodywasmovingabout.7.Lingling’sunclesaid_____itwasananimal.8.(We)found______itwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.9.Lingling’sunclesaid______itwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsand______weshouldprotecteverythinghere.(that)(that)(that)(that)thatGrammarthat引導的賓語從句還記得我們在第六單元學過的基本句型“主語+謂語+賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？找出下列句子的賓語：Ineedapen.HehelpedMrBlack.Childrenstoppedtalking.Idonotwanttocry.Heknew(that)heshouldstudyhard.名詞代詞動詞的-ing形式動詞的todo形式句子放在動詞后面作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。一、什么是賓語從句賓語從句分為三類：1.that引導的賓語從句

Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.2.whether/if

引導的賓語從句

I’mnotsureifhewillcome.3.疑問詞引導的賓語從句

Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.本模塊我們只需掌握that引導的賓語從句。二、分類Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.當謂語動詞表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“說”時，其后面的句子一般用that引導。that沒有任何詞匯意義，只起引導作用，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。例如：合并成賓語句子。1.Iknow.HeisfromAmerica.2.Ithink.Heisright.3.Webelieve.We’reinthecitycentre.

4.Itwillbecoolerupthere.Hehopes.5.Theydon’tallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Ithink.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica.Ithink(that)heisright.Webelieve(that)we’reinthecitycentre.Hehopes(that)itwillbecoolerupthere.Idon’tthink(that)

theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.（二）語序：陳述句語序

即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語序

Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?（三）時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時態(tài)，從句可用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。1.Iknowheisateacher.2.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.3.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3years.4.Iknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時合并成賓語句子。1.Iknew.HeisfromAmerica.2.Ithought.Heisright.3.Webelieved.We’reinthecitycentre.

4.Itwillbecoolerupthere.Hehoped.5.Theydidn’tallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Ithought.Iknew(that)hewasfromAmerica.Ithought(that)hewasright.Webelieved(that)wewereinthecitycentre.Hehoped(that)itwouldbecoolerupthere.Ididn’tthink(that)

theyallowedpeopletoswiminthelake.e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour.

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：當從句是客觀真理的時候，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。（三）時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時態(tài)，從句可用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。1.Iknowheisateacher.2.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.3.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3years.4.Iknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.注意：當賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、科學原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，則用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制。Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.注意一：并非所有的動詞后面都可接that引導的賓語從句。常接that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。注意二think,

believe,

suppose，guess等動詞作主句的謂語，且主句的主語是第一人稱時，賓語從句的否定，習慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。

如：I

don’t

believe

that

he

will

do

such

a

silly

thing.

我相信他不會做如此愚蠢的事。e.g.我認為雞不會游泳。

誤：Ithinkchickenscannotswim．

正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.注意三：有些賓語從句不能省略that。有it作形式賓語，that不可省。

Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.

把下列句子改為含賓語從句的復合句。

Weknew.ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth.______________________________________________________________2.Myfathertoldme.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound._________________________________________________________________QUIZWeknew（that）themoongoesaroundtheEarth.Myfathertoldme

（that）lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.Tomsaid.

“Iwillcomeback.”__________________________________4.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.MissChisaid._______________________________________________________________Tomsaid（

that

）hewouldcomeback.MissChisaid（that）theseflowerswerefromGuangdong.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.___________________________6.Hewillnotcometomyparty.Ithink.________________________________Hesaid(that)hewasdoinghishomework..Idon’tthink

(that)hewill