Ⅰ.Skimthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainideaofit.It_mainly_talks_about_the_life_of_Alexander_Graham_Bell_and_how_he_made_the_great_inventions.Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthemicrophonebecause________.A．hewasinterestedinthemicrophoneB．helikedinventinganythinghelikedC．hewantedtohelpdeafpeoplelikehismothertomunicatewithothersD．hehadnothingtodobutkillthetime2．WhatwasnotincludedinAlexanderBell'sexperimentmentionedinthepassage?A．Astraw. B．Amicrophone.C．Smokedglass. D．Adeafman'seardrum.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bell'sexplorationanddynamicspiritledtohisinventionofthetelephone.B．Bellinventedthefirsttelephoneinsearchingtoimprovethetelegraph.C．Bellwasalwaysaimedatimprovingthequalityofeveryone'slife.D．Bellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagebeforehegothispatent.4．FromthewholepassagewecanseethatAlexanderGrahamBellwas________.A．poor B．creativeC．rich D．kind答案：1～4CBDBⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Understandingtheinstructionsrequiresaninthgradereadingpetence(力量)．2．Theamountofrainfall(降雨)determinesthequalityofthecrop.3．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable(穩(wěn)定的)．4．Tobehonest,Icouldhardlybear(忍受)beingtreatedasrudelyasthat.5．Thatgirltapped(敲)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.6．Ididn'tfindhisnameinthedirectory(簿).Doyouhavehisphonenumber?7．Hetouchedtheboy'sforehead(額頭).Itwasburninghot.8．Whentheiceisheatedabovefreezing(冰凍的)point,itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n．同伴；伙伴→associationn．社團；協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想2．freezingadj.冰凍的；寒冷的→freezevt.&vi.凍結；凝固→frozenadj.凍結的；被冰掩蓋的；寒冷的3．innocentadj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→innocencen．清白4．practicen．實踐→practicaladj.實踐的；實際的；有用的5．extendvi.延長→extensionn．擴大；延長6．currentn．(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當前的→currentlyadv.當前地；目前地→currencyn．貨幣；通用；流通；流傳7．petentadj.有力量的；能勝任的→petencen．力量；勝任8．identificationn．鑒定；識別；確定；身份證明→identifyvt.鑒定；識別；確定[巧記單詞]派生詞例詞規(guī)律freezingv.＋-ing→adj.associationv.＋-ion→n.practicalv.＋-al→adj.Ⅲ.補全短語1．diveinto快速把手伸入；一心投入2．setout(todo)開頭(做)3．beassociatedwith和……有聯(lián)系4．hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住5．outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障6．getthrough設法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通)；(設法)做完；通過7．ringback回復8．ringoff掛斷1．[教材原句]Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.每一次當你這么做的時候，你肯定會發(fā)覺以前從未見過的東西。[句型點撥]everytime引導的是一個時間狀語從句，意為“每當……〞，相當于whenever。[佳句賞析]EverytimeImeetwithhim,helookshappy.每次我遇見他，他都是一副幸福的樣子。2．[教材原句]Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探究，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)覺某種值得你思索的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。[句型點撥]“祈使句＋and＋陳述句〞結構。[佳句賞析]Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.常常找一些方法表揚你的孩子們，你會發(fā)覺他們將會向你敞快樂扉。3．[教材原句]Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.這項專利是1876年發(fā)布的，但是貝爾是在5天之后才跟他的助手華生通了第一個。[句型點撥]not...until...的強調(diào)句式。[佳句賞析]ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedwordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.直到那時我才意識到語言既有樂觀的力氣也有消極的力氣。eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])ALEXANDERGRAHAMBELLAlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1847inScotland,butwhenhewasyounghisfamilymovedtoBoston,USA.Hismotherwasalmostentirelydeaf,soAlexanderbecameinterestedinhelpingdeafpeoplemunicateandindeafeducation.Thisinterestledhimtoinventthemicrophone.Hefoundthatbypressinghislipsagainsthismother'sforehead,hecouldmakehismotherunderstandwhathewassaying.Hebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbecuriousandhismostfamoussayingwas：“Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought.〞Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention—thetelephonein1876.Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph.ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode(aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder).Butonlyonemessagecouldgoatatime.Bellwantedtoimproveitsothatitcouldsendseveralmessagesatthesametime.Hedesignedamachinethatwouldseparatedifferentsoundwavesandallowdifferentconversationstobeheldatthesametime.Buthefoundtheproblemdifficulttosolve.Onedayashewasexperimentingwithoneendofastrawjoinedtoadeafman'seardrumandtheothertoapieceofsmokedglass,Bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear,thestrawdrewsoundwavesontheglass.Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration.Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent,theycouldbesentalongawire.Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph,Bellhadinventedthefirsttelephone!Bellwasfullyawareoftheimportanceofhisinventionandwrotetohisfather：“Thedayisingwhentelegraphwireswillbelaidontohousesjustlikewaterorgas—andfriendswilltalktoeachotherwithoutleavinghome.〞Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.Thewordshavenowbeefamous：“MrWatson—ehere—Iwanttoseeyou.〞AlexanderGrahamBellwasnotamantorestandheinterestedhimselfinmanyotherareasofinvention.Heexperimentedwithhelicopterdesignsandflyingmachines.Whilesearchingforakitestrongenoughtocarryamanintotheair,Bellexperimentedputtingtrianglestogetheranddiscoveredthetetrahedronshape.Beingverystable,ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.Bellwasaninventorallhislife.Hemadehisfirstinventionatelevenandhislastatseventy-five.Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾1847年誕生于蘇格蘭。但在他還小的時候，他家就搬到了的波士頓。他的母親幾乎是全聾人，因此他有志于關心聾人溝通，并從事聾人教育事業(yè)。這一愛好促使他制造了麥克風。他發(fā)覺他把嘴唇放到母親的額頭上，就可以使她聽懂他所說的話。他認為一個人應當總是有奇怪???心理。他最出名的一段話是：“間或離開平路去尋求逆境。每次當你這樣做的時候，你肯定會發(fā)覺以前從未見過的東西。跟蹤下去，不斷探究，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)覺某種值得思索的東西盤踞著你的頭腦。全部真正宏大的發(fā)覺都是思索的結果。〞正是這種對問題的探究和富有活力的精神造就了他那最聞名的制造——1876年的。貝爾并非一開頭就想要制造，他原來想設計的東西是多路電報。這種原始的電報是在一段距離中用莫爾斯電碼傳遞信息(莫爾斯電碼是通過電線發(fā)出的以特定的次序敲擊出的一連串點劃)，但是這樣只能一次發(fā)一個信息。貝爾想改良電報通訊方式，以便同時能發(fā)出好幾個信息。他設計了一種機器，以使聲波分成不同的音調(diào)，從而有可能在同一時間里進行不同的通話。但是他發(fā)覺這個問題很難解決。有一天做試驗，他把一根干草的一端和一個聾子的耳鼓膜連接起來，另一端連接一塊被煙熏過的玻璃。貝爾發(fā)覺，當他對著耳朵說話的時候，這根干草就把聲波畫在玻璃上。突然間他靈機一動，靈感來了。假如聲波能夠以連續(xù)運動的電流形式復制的話，那么聲波就可以沿著導線傳送出去了。在探究改良電報的過程中，貝爾制造了第一臺機！貝爾完全懂得這項制造的重要性，他寫信告知他的父親說：“這樣的一天即將到來。到那時，電報線將會鋪到各家各戶，就像水和煤氣通到各家各戶一樣。伴侶之間不必離開家就可以彼此通話了。〞這項專利是1876年發(fā)布的，但是貝爾是在5天以后才跟他的助手華生通了第一個。他說的話現(xiàn)在已成名言了：“華生先生——到這兒來——我想見到你。〞亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾是個閑不住的人，他對很多其他領域的制造都感愛好。他試驗直升機和飛行器。他查找一種強度足以把人帶上天空的風箏，與此同時，他又試著把三角形拼裝在一起，因而發(fā)覺了四周體。這種四周體特別穩(wěn)定，被證明是在橋梁設計中的無價之寶。貝爾的一生都在制造制造。他11歲時就有了第一項制造，而他的最終一項制造那么是在他75歲高齡的時候。雖然人們常把他與的制造聯(lián)系在一起，但是他確實是一名永不停息的探究家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。1．Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.(P24)我忍受不了架子上烤焦的香腸的味道?！颾ear(bore,borne)vt.忍受；忍耐；負擔beardoing/todo忍受……bearsb./sb.'sdoing忍受某人做某事bearsth.inmind牢記bear/keepinmindthat...記住……beartheresponsibility/theblame承當責任/受責怪①Icouldn'tbeartolisten/listeninganylonger,soIlefttheroom.我實在聽不下去了，便離開了房間。②Hecan'tbear_people_smokingwhilehe'seating.他不能容忍他吃飯時有人吸煙。③Itisaswelltobear/keep_in_mind_thatlaughterisagreatreleaseroftension.你最好記住大笑是消退緊急心情的良方。[點津]bear意為“忍耐，忍受〞時，通常與can,could連用，用于疑問句或否認句中。常見近義詞還有：putupwith,stand,tolerate等。2．Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.(P25)間或離開平路，去尋求逆境。★diveinto向某方向沖去或奔去；跳水(頭朝下)；快速把手伸入；一心投入①Theswimmerdivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.這位游泳者跳入河里去營救那個溺水的小孩。②Assoonasheundertookthistask,hedived_intohiswork.他一承當了這項任務，就埋頭于工作。godiving去潛水makeadiveforsth.向……快速地沖/撲takeadive突然下降；暴跌③Wemade_a_dive_forthenearestshopwhenitbegantorain.當開頭下雨時我們向最近的商店沖去。[聯(lián)想]請你完成以下表示“一心投入〞的其他短語。①devoteoneselfto＝bedevoted_to②absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin③buryoneselfin＝beburiedin④occupyoneselfin＝beoccupied_in3．Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.(P25)每一次當你這么做的時候，你肯定會發(fā)覺以前從未見過的東西。★句中everytime是名詞短語，它相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句。類似用法的詞語還有：eachtime,anytime,thefirsttime,nexttime,thelasttime等。①Children'slivesareindangerevery/eachtimetheycrossthisroad.孩子們每次過這條公路都面臨著生命危急。②Istillrememberthatthe_first_time_we_metatschool,youwerereadingintheclassroom.我仍舊記得：當我們第一次在學校見面時，你正在教室里看書。[點津]thefirsttime表示“第一次〞，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。forthefirsttime表示“第一次〞，作狀語，不引導從句。③Howshouldwebehavewhenwemeetsomeonefor_the_first_time?當我們第一次遇到某個人的時候我們應當如何表現(xiàn)？4．Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.(P25)跟蹤下去，不斷探究，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)覺某種值得思索的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。★(1)本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句〞句型。祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。①Workharder,andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝Workingharder,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.假如你更加努力學習，在學習上你就會勝利。(2)“祈使句＋or(else)/otherwise＋陳述句〞相當于“if＋否認條件狀語從句＋主句〞。②Don'tdrivesofast,or_(else)/otherwiseyou'llhaveanaccident.不要開那么快，否那么你會出事的。(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句〞。③Itisreallyverydangerous.One_more_step,_andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危急。再多邁一步，這個小孩就會掉進井里。5．Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.(P26)雖然人們常把他與的制造聯(lián)系在一起，但是他確實是一個永不停息的探究者，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的可行方法?！颽ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n．同伴；伙伴(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……聯(lián)系在一起；由……聯(lián)想到……associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道(2)associatedadj.有關聯(lián)的beassociatedwith...和……有關(3)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團體inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。②Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociating_withotherpeople.交伴侶的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。③Weareworkingin_association_withalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們正在聯(lián)合一家產(chǎn)地的公司，為無家可歸的人籌款。6．Hangon,please.(P26)請稍等?！飄angon不掛斷；堅持；稍等；緊緊握住(tosth.)①It'shardworkbutifyouhangonyou'llsucceedintheend.這是件困難的工作，但假如你堅持不懈，最終是能勝利的。②I'mafraidthe(telephone)lineisengaged.Wouldyouliketo_hang_on?唯恐占線了，請等一下好嗎？③Hang_on_tomyarminthecrowd.在擁擠的人群里緊緊抓住我的胳膊。[聯(lián)想]表示打的常用語還有哪些？①給……打ring_(up)/call/telephone/phone_sb.;_give_sb._a_ring/call②回復ring/call_back③掛斷ring_off④不掛斷hold_on⑤接answer_the_phone⑥有某人的sb._be_wanted_on_the_phone7．I'msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.(P26)對不起，這個壞了。★outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障①Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswereoutoforder.我檢查過卷宗，其中有些次序顛倒了。[點津]outoforder的反義詞組：inorder處于正常狀況；狀況良好②I'llseethateverythingisinorderwhentheguestsarrive.客人來時我會把一切都照料得井井有條。outofbalance不平衡；失去平衡outofcontrol失去掌握outofreach夠不到outofshape變形outofplace不適宜的outofsight看不見outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoftouch失去聯(lián)系outofwork失業(yè)③Thecarranout_of_controlandstruckatree.汽車失去掌握，撞在了樹上。④Whentheboyreturnedfromtherace,hewasalreadyout_of_breath.那個男孩跑步回來時，已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。8．Ican'tgetthrough.(P26)我打不通()?！飃etthrough設法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通)；(設法)做完；通過；度過；用完；耗盡寫出以下句中getthrough的含義①Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyouhadgotthroughyourexam.通過②Ididn'tgetthroughjustnowbutsoonherangback.打通③Thesechildrengotthroughwiththeirhomeworkatschool.做完④Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughthetoughdays.度過⑤Howdidyougetthroughallthatmoneyintwodays？用完get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)傳播或(為某人)理解getalongwithsb.與某人相處；進展getawaywithsth.攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲處getdownto(doing)sth.開頭做某事；仔細處理某事getover爬過……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復過來⑥(2015·陜西高考總分值作文)Secondly,beingpoliteandfriendly,Iameasytoget_along_withandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.其次，我禮貌、友好，很簡單與人相處，而且喜愛與別人一起工作。⑦It'stimeIgot_down_tothinkingaboutthatessay.我該仔細思索一下那篇論文了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thegrandmadivedintothebag,broughtouttwoapples,andgavethemtothebeggar.2．IamsorryIhavetohangupnow.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.3．Studyhardandyoureffortswillsurelypayoffsoonerorlater.4．Ican'tbearhaving/to_have(have)petdogsinthehouse.5．Therehasalwaysbeenacloseassociation(associate)betweenthesetwoschools.6．Thecarissaidtohavebeenoutoforderonthehalfwaylastweek.7．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourtelephone,forIcouldn'tgetthroughtoyourofficethewholemorning.8．ThefirsttimeIproposedmyplanatthemeeting,themajorityobjectedtoit.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hehas_been_diving_intothehistoryofChineseliterature.他始終在潛心爭論中國文學史。2．Althoughwehavebeenbeaten,wemust_hang_on.盡管被戰(zhàn)勝了，但我們必需堅持下去。3.After_I_hung_upIrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.我掛斷之后才想起原本想說的話。4．Whenyouget_through_the_work,let'sgooutforawalk.當你完成工作后，我們出去漫步?????吧。5.The_first_time_I_saw_her,shewasalittlegirl,butnowshehasgrownup.我第一次見她時，她是一個小姑娘，不過現(xiàn)在她已長大了。6．Ourrefrigeratorisout_of_orderagain.We'dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.咱們的冰箱又壞了，我們別修它了，最好買一個新的。Ⅲ.一句多譯1．早點來，你就能趕上第一班公共汽車。①e_early,_and_you'll_catch_the_first_bus.(and)②e_early,_or_you_will_not_catch_the_first_bus.(or)③If_you_e_early,_you'll_catch_the_first_bus.(條件狀語從句)2．他全身心地投入到爭論中，沒有留意到所發(fā)生的一切。①Hedived_intothediscussion,notnoticingwhathadhappened.(dive)②Hewas_absorbed_inthediscussion,notnoticingwhathadhappened.(absorbed)③Hewas_buried_inthediscussion,notnoticingwhathadhappened.(buried)3．有很多嚴峻的健康問題與吸煙有關。(associate)①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定語從句)②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated_with_smoking.(使用分詞作定語)③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin_association_with_smoking.(使用介詞短語作定語)[對應同學課下力量提升(十一)]Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Canyouprovideanyevidencethatyourfriendwasinnocent(無罪的)ofthecrime?2．Inthispartofourcountry,theaverageannualrainfall(降雨量)isabout10cm.3．Hewasonlyachild,sothepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear(忍受)atthattime.4．Idialed(撥)hisnumberthismorning,butnevergotthrough.5．Wearelookingfordynamic(布滿活力的)personstobesalesmenforthenewproducts.6．Itis_freezing(freeze)outside,andputonyourcoatifyougoout.7．Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableandpractical(practice).Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.8．Thepoliceoftenusefingerprintidentification(identify)tolookintocriminalcases.9．Thecustomeryouaretryingtoreachiscurrently(current)outofrange.10．Markprovedtobeaverypetent(petence)manager.Ⅱ.選詞填空diveinto，hangon，ringoff，getthrough，beassociatedwith，ringback，setout，outoforder1．Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'tabletoget_through.2．Thetaxidriver,whohadsentmyhandbagtothepolicestation,rang_offbeforeIcouldexpressmythankstohim.3．Thechilddived_intohisbagandbroughtoutafoldedpieceofpaper.4．—CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Pleasehang_on.I'lllookforhim.5．Myclockwasout_of_orderandwokemeupat3o'clockthismorning.6．Weset_outonthisvoyageofexplorationwithanopenmind.7．Whenyouwereout,Johnrangup,andhewantedyoutoringhimback.8．Writedownallthewordsassociated_withcandles.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Every_time_I_make_great_efforts,IfindIwillgetsomethinginreturn.每次我作出巨大努力，我都會發(fā)覺有所回報。2．Try_some_of_this_juice,andperhapsyouwilllikeit.嘗些這種果汁，或許你會喜愛的。3．It_was_not_until_the_next_day_thatIlearnedthetruth.直到其次天，我才明白事情的真相。4．Once_talking_with_him,you'llfindhimaneasy-goingman.一旦與他交談，你就會發(fā)覺他是一個隨和的人。5．Youshouldbear_in_mind_thatthereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.你要記住：世界上沒有免費的午餐。6．Whatsurprisedmewasthatherang_offwhenIranghimup.讓我驚訝的是我給他打的時候，他掛斷了。Ⅳ.完形填空(2017·天津高考)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto__1__badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof__2__butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy__3__.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme__4__.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis__5__weightanymore.Thatyear,I__6__aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher__7__story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised＄25,000forhomelesschildren.__8__byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals__9__.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise＄50,000__10__amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thisbinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld__11__meastheperfectsolution.__12__Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould__13__thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe__14__hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright__15__.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan__16__infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland__17__meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise__18__.Ayearlater,I__19__mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised＄50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis__20__andenormous.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者始終想減肥，但是都沒有勝利。后來她又開頭減肥，但是這次的目的不同：減肥的同時，為流浪兒童募捐。以這個目標為動力，作者最終減肥勝利并做了一件有意義的事。1．A.add B．mixC．kill D．share解析：選C依據(jù)下文中的“tomakemyselffeelbetter〞可知，作者用食物消退(kill)自己的負面心情。add“增加〞，mix“混合〞，share“共享〞，都與語境不符。2．A.diets B．drinksC．fruits D．dishes解析：選A作者擔憂自己的健康，為了掌握飲食和體重試過很多種節(jié)食(diets)的方法。drinks“飲料〞，fruits“水果〞，dishes“菜肴〞，都不符合語境。3．A.height B．a(chǎn)bilityC．wisdom D．weight解析：選D作者擔憂自己的健康問題，但很多節(jié)食方法都沒用，于是覺得對自己的體重(weight)沒方法了。4．A.temporarily B．recentlyC．seriously D．secretly解析：選C作者50歲的時候，體重問題更加突出，嚴峻地(seriously)影響作者的健康。temporarily“臨時地〞，recently“最近〞，secretly“隱秘地〞，都與語境不符。5．A.ideal B．extraC．normal D．low解析：選B上文說到作者飽受自己體重問題的困擾，因此這里用形容詞extra表示“額外的〞，作者決心要開頭甩掉身上多余的肉。6．A.attended B．organizedC．remended D．mentioned解析：選A從選項的詞義和搭配看，這里應當用動詞attended與seminar(培訓會)搭配，表示作者參與了一個培訓會。7．A.folk B．successC．a(chǎn)dventure D．science解析：選B培訓會的一個領導者敘述自己不僅減重125磅，還為流浪兒童募集了兩萬五千美元，這是一個勝利(success)的故事。folk“民謠〞，adventure“冒險〞，science“科學〞，都不符合語境。8．A.Surprised B．AmusedC．Influenced D．Disturbed解析：選C作者受到這個領導者的故事的影響(Influenced)，創(chuàng)辦了一個工程。surprise“使驚異〞，amuse“逗笑〞，disturb“打攪〞，都不符合語境。9．A.project B．businessC．system D．custom解析：選A這是作者創(chuàng)辦的一個工程，因此用名詞project表示“工程，方案〞，“project〞在下文多處被提到。10．A.insearchof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．insupportof解析：選D作者的目標是減重150磅并募集五萬美元來支持一項開頭于30年前的旨在消退饑餓的運動，因此用insupportof表示“支持〞。insearchof“查找〞；inneedof“需要〞；inplaceof“代替〞。11．A.scared B．consideredC．confused D．struck解析：選D把個人的減肥與關心解決世界問題結合起來，這讓作者覺得這是完善的解決方法，動詞strike可以表示“(以某種方式)給某人留下印象〞，因此選D。12．A.As B．UntilC．If D．Unless解析：選Aas引導時間狀語從句表示“當……的時候〞，這里說的是當作者開頭實施自己的減肥方案的時候，又擔憂這次會遇到和以前減肥中一樣的困難。13．A.getover B．runintoC．lookfor D．putaside解析：選Bruninto表示“遇到〞，與后面的difficulties照應，表示“遇到困難〞。14．A.excitement B．joyC．a(chǎn)nger D．fear解析：選D上文提到作者的擔憂，可怕會遇到從前的那些困難，因此選D表示“可怕〞。15．A.row B．hallC．path D．street解析：選Cwhile引導讓步狀語從句表示“盡管〞，這里表示作者覺得自己這次走在正確的道路(path)上，因此選C。16．A.breaking B．floodingC．jumping D．stepping解析：選B這里表示捐款大量涌來，flood在此用作動詞表示“涌進〞，符合語境。17．A.heavy B．fullC．expensive D．healthy解析：選D這里說的是作者飲食的變化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很飽(full)，吃的東西很貴(expensive)，都不符合語境。18．A.regularly B．limitlesslyC．suddenly D．randomly解析：選A作者常常熬煉，regularly表示“有規(guī)律地，常常地〞。19．A.set B．reachedC．missed D．dropped解析：選B這里說的是作者一年之后實現(xiàn)(reached)了自己從前設定的目標，因此選B。20．A.stressful B．painfulC．meaningful D．peaceful解析：選C作者在這里發(fā)出感悟，自己在減肥的同時做了一件有意義而又宏大的事，因此選C。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobesignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheatersyou'llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,_walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-daysatisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一種新型的便攜式取暖器。與其他取暖器相比，它有很多優(yōu)點。1．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A．ThesafetyoftheEP.B．TheheatoftheEP.C．TheappearanceoftheEP.D．ThematerialoftheEP.解析：選A段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段可知，這種取暖器不會引起火災，不會燙傷孩子和寵物，明顯是在談它的平安性。應選A項。2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP________.A．runswithoutanynoiseB．doesn'tburnupoxygenC．makespeoplegetsleepyfastD．isunsuitableforchildrenandpets解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.〞可知，這種取暖器不會消耗室內(nèi)的氧氣。應選B項。3．Theunderlinedword“evenly〞inParagraph4probablymeans“________〞．A．continuously B．separatelyC．equally D．quickly解析：選C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段可知，此處把新型取暖器和其他產(chǎn)品進行比照，它可以在墻面之間、從地面到天花板把整個房間都加熱，不像其他產(chǎn)品，只加熱四周的小片區(qū)域。因此可以推斷，此處應當是指“勻稱地〞加熱整個房間。應選C項。4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．parethefunctionsofdifferentheaterbrandsB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC．reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD．persuadepeopletobuytheproduct解析：選D寫作意圖題。依據(jù)整篇文章可知，這是一個廣告，目的是介紹產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點，并向讀者推銷該產(chǎn)品。最終兩段是在說服人們?nèi)ベ徶么水a(chǎn)品。應選D項。BThereisatechnologythatmaysomedaybewidelyusedasawaytoidentifypeople.AnAmericandoctorcanplantaputerchipunderhisskinwhichcansendpersonalinformationtoascanner.Thechipgive