Grammar:動名詞assubjectandobject2021/5/91Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedfor_________thericeoutput._________waystogrowmorericehasbeenhisgoal.Hedoesn’tcareabout______famous.Heenjoys________toviolinmusic,_________mah-jong,________and_________._________moneyonhimselfor_________acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.increasingFindingbeinglisteningplayingswimmingreadingSpendingleading2021/5/92動名詞由動詞+ing構(gòu)成，兼有動詞的特征和名詞的功能，可在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語,其動詞特征表現(xiàn)為可以帶賓語，狀語或表語。2021/5/93Seeingisbelieving.It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.Goingabroadhasalwaysbeenhisdream.Workingwithyouisapleasure.It’snogoodsmoking.Helpingpeopleinneedisourduty.Cleaningthehousetakeshimalotoftime.It’sfunplayingwithchildren.summary：動名詞可以作____。動名詞作主語時可以直接置于___,有時候也可以用__作形式主語，把動名詞放后面。主語句首it2021/5/94It’snogooddoing.It’snouse/uselessdoing.It’sawasteoftimedoing.It’sfundoing.常用動名詞做主語的句型：做……沒好處做……沒用做……是浪費時間做……是有趣的事2021/5/951._________(miss)thelastbusmeans________(walk)home.2.________(smoke)maycausecancer.3.________(chat)withthemimprovesourminds.4.__________(learn)makesagoodmanbetterandillmanworse.5.It’snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.Fillintheblanks

：MissingwalkingSmokingChattingLearningcrying2021/5/96runtravelMakeupsentences

：lieRunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.2021/5/97argueshakewatch2021/5/98examples

：Runningisbeneficialtoourhealth.Travellingcanbroadenourhorizons.Lyingcanruinyourreputation.It’snogoodwatchingtoomuchTV.Shakinghandsstandsforfriendliness.It’snousearguingwithhim.Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.2021/5/99Haveyouconsideredleavingwithme?Doyoufeellikehavingawalkwithme?Let’sstartsingingtogether.Afterlunch,weallcontinueddoingourhomework.Irememberpostingtheletter．Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours．Herearesomewaysofchangingpeople’shabits.Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.動名詞也可以作____,跟在_____和_____之后。常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和詞組有：_____(承認(rèn))__________(考慮)_______(享受)_______(逃避)_______(完成)______(介意)_______(想象)________(建議)_________(練習(xí))________(不喜歡)________(放棄)__________(情不自禁)等。賓語動詞介詞admitconsiderenjoyescapefinishmindimaginegiveupsuggestpracticedislikecan’thelp2021/5/910Makeupdialogues

：2.A：你想過……嗎？

B：沒，我一直夢想著……。3.A：你介意……嗎？

B：不，我喜歡……。4.A：你已經(jīng)做完……？

B：沒，我剛開始著手……。

A:我建議……5.A:你考慮……了嗎？

B:我情不自禁……1.A：你喜歡……嗎？

B：我更喜歡……，我經(jīng)常練習(xí)……。1.A：Doyoulikereadingbooks？

B：Ipreferlisteningtomusic,andIoftenpracticeplayingit.2021/5/9111.A:Doyoulikereadingbooks?B:Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIoftenpracticeplayingit.2.A:Haveyouthoughtofbecomingascientist?B.No,I’vebeendreamingoftravellingaroundtheworld.3.A:Doyoumindopeningthewindows?B:No,Ilikelettingsomefreshairin.4.A:Haveyoufinishedwritingyourpaper?B:No,Ijustgetdowntocollectingsomematerials.A:Isuggestdoingitassoonaspossible.5.A:Haveyouconsideredacceptinghisinvitation?B:yes,Ican’thelpacceptingit.A:Don’tforgettogowithme.examples

：2021/5/912想一想：有些動詞如forgetmeanstoptryremembergoon既能跟動名詞也能跟不定式作賓語，意思相不相同？2021/5/9131.forgettodo_________________forgetdoing_________________2.remembertodo_________________rememberdoing_________________3.meantodo_________________meandoing_________________4.stoptodo_________________stopdoing_________________5.regrettotell/say_________________regretdoing_________________6.trytodo_________________trydoing_________________7.goontodo_________________goondoing_________________忘記去做某事忘記做過某事記得去做某事記得做過某事打算做某事意味著停下來去做某事停止做某事遺憾的告訴、說后悔做過某事盡力做某事嘗試做某事繼續(xù)去做另一件事繼續(xù)做原來的事comparison2021/5/914Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable.Nowthey’vestopped_________(show)filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon_________(run)thecinema,buthewouldneed_______(make)alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean_________(spend)tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember_________(watch)thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying_________(work)outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.showingrunningtomakespendingwatchingtowork用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

：2021/5/915Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret________(tell)you,”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Wecan’tshowyoutheendofthefilm.Hekepton________(explain)totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn’tunderstandthestory.ButIdon’tregret_______(go)tothecinemaonthatlastevening.totellexplaininggoing2021/5/916summary1.動名詞由動詞+ing構(gòu)成，兼有動詞的特征和名詞的功能，可在句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語2.動名詞作主語時可以直接置于句首，有時候也可以用it作形式主語，把動名詞放后面。3.動