山東省棗莊市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

2.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

4.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly

B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist

C.thelistisnotreadyyet

D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday

5.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

6.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

7.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

8.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

9.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

10.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

11.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

12.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

13.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

14.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

15.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

17.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

18.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

19.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

20.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

21.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

22.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.

A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"

B.Virginiainthelate1969's

C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner

D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether

23.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

25.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

26.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

27.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

28.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

29.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

30.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

二、完型填空(20題)31.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

32.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

33.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

34.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

35.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

36.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

37.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

38.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

39.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

40.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

41.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

42.(52)

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

43.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

44.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

45.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

46.22.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

47.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

48.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

49.(44)

A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals

50.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

53.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

54.

第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

55.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

57.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

58.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

59.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

60.______(cross)theroad,theoldwomanwasknockeddownbyacar.

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：做題原則：把選項一一代入原文。

3.D

4.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五行“WeeklymoviesandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethedining—hall”可得出正確答案為C。

5.C這篇文章多次用了這個詞：identity。第一代移民對自已的民族特征非?？粗兀簿褪侵雷约菏钦l，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對自已究竟是誰非常困惑。

6.A

7.A本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關于人們行為的科學結論，因此A項正確。

8.A

9.A

10.C見原文第五段。如果老師想要查學生是否抄襲，可以注冊網站，與網站服務簽約。

11.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二、第三段。有些網站在方便用戶的同時，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

12.D解析：計算題。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我們可做出計算：900×12+5,000=15,800，故D項正確。

13.B

14.D解析：文章第一段說withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場演出還有一周的時間，我卻還在背臺詞。”

15.C解析：參見句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

16.D解析：信的開始說收到有關抱怨的信。寫信者對自己生產的鞋的質量表示道歉，又提出補救辦法，等等。說明這是一封回復抱怨的信。選項D是正確的。

17.D解析：推理判斷題。由第二段內容可知A、B、C三項郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知選D項。

18.D解析：D項與文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

19.D解析：在文章首段段末出現(xiàn)的轉折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是講光污染給人們帶來的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思應當是不足、問題或危害等，只有problem與題意相符。

20.B

21.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。第一段只是提出世界上不會讀寫的人口數(shù)目,但并未提及這些數(shù)據(jù)的來歷。

22.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句已明確點明。

23.D解析：通過句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

24.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章第二段說，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變人們的心情。而且無毒作用。言外之意，藥物具有毒副作用。

25.D解析：根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerryFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

26.B解析：第一個句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應選B。

27.C

28.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內部感官。選項B是其中的一