【2022年】福建省福州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多，如......

2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源

3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.食品安全的現(xiàn)狀

2.造成食品安全問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對

OnFoodSafetyIssues

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會責(zé)任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會責(zé)任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

4.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人數(shù)日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書無用

3.我對大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。

2．教研熱降溫的原因。(收費改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作經(jīng)驗)

3．我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

IsLongHolidayNecessary

1．對于長假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2．我認(rèn)為長假是必要的，因為……

3．如何度長假

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題

FoodSafety

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其嚴(yán)重性

2．造成這種突發(fā)疫情的原因

3．我們應(yīng)該如何對待

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

禽流感:avianinfluenza

預(yù)警系統(tǒng):warningsystem

應(yīng)急機制:emergencyresponsemechanism

SayNotoAvianInfluenza

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Inthe1950ssomepeopleofSavannahbecameangrywhenmoreoldhouseswerebeingthreatenedby______.

12.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

InApril1995,makesthe______.

14.

Theskeletonsofbrittlestarscontainthousandsoftinyeyes,whichenablethemto______.

15.

PaulSalopekandhisChadianassistantswerearrestedonAugustaftercrossingtheborderbecausetheydidn'thaveavisa.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

CollegestudentsdonotadmittheyareInternetaddictsinthepresenceofpeople,butthey______.

17.Accordingtotheauthor,thevastmajorityofhumans______.

A.commitsomecrimesinlife

B.strugglehardbutfailtomakeendsmeet

C.generallysharethesamegoaloflife

D.havethesamelifestyle.regardlessofrace

18.

Themostprobablecauseofdepressionisthatitisanimbalancein______.

19.

Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Increasedultravioletradiationwouldleadtoagrowingnumber______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：(32)Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsthemselvesproducemanypoisonouschemicalsfordefenseagainstinsects.Butinsectshavedevelopedwaysofdealingwiththem.Guesshowmanyyearshavetheinsectsbeeneatingplants.Thenumberitselfwillscareyou.(33)Infact,insectshavebeeneatingplantsforasmanyas250millionyears.Nowinsectsareusingthesesamemechanismstodealwithman-madepoisons—insecticides.Thisiswhyresistanceofinsectstoinsecticideshasdevelopedsorapidly.

Whatshouldbedone?Scientistsstudyingtheproblemsuggest(34)thatfarmersuselessinsecticides.Atthemoment,farmers(34)regularlyspraycropsasaprecautionagainstproblemsthatarecausedbylargenumbersofpests.Theyshould,instead,sprayonlywherepestshaveactuallybeenseen.Secondly,(34)farmerscoulduseacombinationoftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.Tosurvive,theinsectswouldneedtobecomeresistanttotwoormoreinsecticidesatthesametime.

Themostsurprisingsuggestion,perhaps,isthatatcertaintimesoftheyear,farmersshouldactuallytrytoattractnewinsectsontothecropstheyaretryingtoprotect.Thenewinsectswillmatewiththosewhichsurvivedfromacertainkindofinsecticideandwilllessenthelatter'sresistancetoit.

(35)Scientistshopethattheseandothermeasureswillpostponethedaywhenfarmersandscientistswillhavetostandbywhilenewsuper-bugswhichmayberesistanttoallpoisonsinvadeourfarmsanddevourourcrops.

(33)

A.Insectshavedevelopedsomesortofresistancetoman-madepoisons.

B.Insectshavebeeneatingplantsforabout250millionyears.

C.Farmerssometimesuseacombinationoftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.

D.Newinsectsmatewithinsecticide-survivinginsects.

22.(35)

A.Poorqualityleadstotheshort-termuseofproducts.

B.Peopledonotlikeone-timeuseproducts.

C.Productstendtobedisposable.

D.Peoplerefusetousereturnableobjects.

23.(43)

24.

【B10】

25.(25)

A.Beforebreakfast.

B.Latemorning.

C.Mid-afternoon.

D.Lateevening.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shewantstohavefairskin.

B.Hereyesdon'tfeelcomfortable

C.Shewantstowashsomethingawayinherstomach.

D.Shehasadigestionproblem.

27.(27)

A.In1883.B.Inthe1800s.C.In1830.D.Attheearly1830s.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：MostAmericansbelievesomeoneisn'tgrownupuntilage26,probablywithacompleteeducation,afull-timejob,afamilytosupportandfinancialindependence,asurveysaid.(26)Buttheyalsobelievethatbecominganofficialgrown-upisaprocessthat,takesfiveyearsfromabouttheageof20,concludedthereportfromtheUniversityofChicago'sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingswerebasedonarepresentativesampleof1398peopleoverage18surveyedinpersonin2002.(27)Thepollfoundthefollowingagesatwhichpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrowupstatustobecompleted:Age20.9selfsupporting;21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;21.2full-timejob;22.3educationcomplete;24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;25.7married;and26.2havingachild."Thereisalargedegreeofconsensusacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions,"saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlynotablepatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingachildandgettingmarried."Olderadultsandthewidowedandthenever-marrieddo,"headded."Thisprobablyreflectsinlargepartashiftinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues."(28)Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,wascompletinganeducation,followedbyfall-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependentlyofparents,marriageandparenthood.

(27)

A.26years.B.5years.C.20years.D.6years.

29.聽力原文：SixconsecutivedaysofspringrainhadcreatedaragingriverrunningbyNancyBrown'sfarm.AsShetriedtoherdhercowstohigherground,sheslippedandhitherheadonafallentreethink.Thefallknockedheroutforamomentortwo.Whenshecameto,(32)Lizzie,oneofheroldestandfavoritecows,waslickingherface.Thewaterwasrising.NancygotupandbeganwalkingslowlywithLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Itwasquitehardtowalkinthewater.Nancy'spacegotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie'sneckandtrytohangon.Abouttwentyminuteslater,LizziemanagedtosuccessfullypullherselfandNancyoutoftheragingwaterandontoabitofhighland,asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresofwhitewater.

Eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywassodarkandtherainandlightningsobadthatittookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.Ahelicopterloweredaparamedic,whoattachedNancytoalife-supporthoist.(33)Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,wheretheRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.

Whenthefloodfinallysubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothe"island".(34)Tohergreatgrief,Lizziewasgone.ShewasoneofnineteencowsthatNancylost."Iowemylifetoher,"saidNancysobbingly.

(33)

A.Shewasafarmer.

B.Shewasacow.

C.Shewasarescuer.

D.Shewasahorse.

30.(14)

A.Thecafeteriafoodisverybad.

B.Thecafeteriafoodissoscarce.

C.Thecafeteriafoodisquitedelicious.

D.Thecafeteriafoodismuchlikehome-cookedmeal.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whatqualitydoemploymentinterviewerslookforincollegeseniorsforexecutivetraining?

32.Thewriterthinksthatacademicworkhasrecentlybecomemorespecializedbecause______.

A.morepeoplearestudyingsciences

B.agreatervarietyofsubjectsarestudied

C.morestudentsaredoingpostgraduatework

D.thenumberofuniversitieshasincreased

33.Thedrawbackofuniversityeducationinlarge-scaleproductionisthat______.

A.thedivisionofsubjectsisvague

B.itleadstotheincreaseofeducationcost

C.itcausesfiercecompetitionamongtrustees

D.thebranchesofthesciencesaretoospecialized

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.We'veallusedthermometerstomeasuretemperaturebut

sometimesweneedtomeasuretemperatureinplacesyoucan'tput【S1】______

athermometer—forexample,insidearocketengine.Oneofthe

bestmethodsforthosereallyhard-to-get-toplaceisbasedonlaser【S2】______

spectroscopy.Lightfromalaserpointingattheregionofinterest【S3】______

isabsorbedbymoleculesandsomeofitarere-emittedback【S4】______

towardsthesourcewhereitcanbemeasured.There-emittedlight

isshiftedinfrequency(changedinwavelength)byamountsthat

dependonthemoleculeandalsothetemperatureandpressureof【S5】______

thesurroundinggasbecauseofcollisionsamongthemolecules.

Thesingle,sharpfrequencyfromthelaseristhussmearedoutin

toawholespectrumoffrequencywhoseshapecanbeusedto【S6】______

determinethetemperatureprovidedsothatthemolecular

transitionsandlineshapesareknown.Becauseit'isthemain【S7】______

componentoftheair,itisconvenienttousenitrogensinceits

molecularpropertiesareknownfromroomtemperatureto【S8】______

temperatureofabout1,200degreeCelsiusfromexperimental

measurements.Althoughthisisalargerange,itisfarshortof【S9】______

whatitisneededforsomeapplications.【S10】______

【S1】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.【S4】

39.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersour

bodilyormentalfunctioningisadrug.Manypeoplemistaken【S1】_____.

believethetermdrugrefersonlytosomesortofmedicineor

anillegalchemicaltakenwithdrugaddicts.Theydon'trealize【S2】_____.

thatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealso

notdrugs.Thisiswhythemoreneutraltermsubstanceisnow【S3】_____.

usedbymanyphysicianandpsychologists.Thephrase"sub-【S4】_____.

stanceabuse"isoftenusedinsteadof"drugabusive"to【S5】_____.

makeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccocanbe

justasharmfullyusedasheroinandcocaine.Weliveinaso-【S6】_____.

cietywhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesisper-【S7】_____.

vasive:anaspirintoquiteaheadache,somewinetobesocia-【S8】_____.

ble,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthe

nervous.Whendothesesociallyacceptableandapparently【S9】_____.

constructiveuseofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,

mostsubstancestakeninexcesswillproducepositiveeffects【S10】_____.

suchaspoisoningorintenseperpetualdistortions.Repeated

useofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdictionorsub-

stancedependence.

【S1】

參考答案

1.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafewclickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.InadditiontothewickednatureofthehackersthefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkindsofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.FinallyweshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,somecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gainaccesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,weshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionandcomputersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.

2.OnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualitythesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-bornOnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,thesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-born解析：本文要求就食品安全問題展開討論。根據(jù)提綱，第一段陳述目前食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，及其對人民身體健康的危害；第二段分析造成食品安全問題的原因；第三段針對食品安全問題提出應(yīng)對的措施。

3.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.AfterwatchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.Afterwatchi解析：[寫作點撥]本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會責(zé)任感進行論述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段可以通過描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀(jì)念日等活動這一現(xiàn)象，指出他們?nèi)鄙僖欢ǖ纳鐣?zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，考生可用如下的論據(jù)：就業(yè)壓力越來越大，大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中；許多人已經(jīng)通過中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類事件，認(rèn)為不必流于形式；也有人認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動。第三段說明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何履行自身的社會責(zé)任，要言之有理。

4.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討對我國高等教育目的的認(rèn)識。高等教育；的普及造成大學(xué)生失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，讀書無用論泛濫。本題要求在說明現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上申明自己如何看待大學(xué)教育的目的。在布局上，根據(jù)題干中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹擁有大學(xué)文憑的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，說明很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)，有人持讀書無用論；第三段說明本人對大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識。②語言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個人觀點的說明，語言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確，富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然?？墒褂瞄L句或生動靈巧的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為文章增色。

5.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversincethentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetestafteraten-yearcrazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcostssomestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute,79,299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003,adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.However,sincethen,therisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyear,withamodestriseof6.7%,1.8%,2.1%respectivelyin2004,2005,2006.In2007,thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetest,afteraten-yearcraze,isstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogram,theyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts,somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceived,thebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduates,jobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudies,thepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreover,manycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresult,somestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinion,beforewemakethechoice,weneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.

6.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnologyelectronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproductsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于問題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個提綱，但在六級作文中，還是要寫三個或四個自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項基本內(nèi)容：

第—段是提出問題部分，即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替，造成電子垃圾，污染環(huán)境。

第二段是解決問題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品，循環(huán)再生等。

第三段表明作者態(tài)度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問題。

[提綱]

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontaminationoftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

7.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworkingunderpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreoverafteralongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownworkhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreve