保密★考試結(jié)束前金麗衢十二校學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題1至7頁，第Ⅱ卷7至8頁。滿分分，考試用時(shí)分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共分）注意事項(xiàng)：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemantopayforthewoman?A.Shepaidfordinnerlasttime.B.Shecan’tthemeal.C.Sheisinarushtoleave.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.aboutwork.C.abus.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytryingtodo?A.Conductaresearch.B.Performanexperiment.C.Prepareapresentation.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Personalproductivityhabits.B.touseatimer.C.Competitiontrainingtips.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Sharingasecretrecipe.B.anewdish.C.Orderingdessert.第1頁/共25頁第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Howdidthewomanconsultherdoctorthistime?A.Inperson.B.Byphone.C.Byvideocall.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingonpublictransportwhileill?A.It’sbettertoavoidit.B.It’sacceptableincertainsituations.C.It’swisetodosointheearlymorning.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.HowdidthewomanknowAndrea?A.They’vebeenfriendssincechildhood.B.Theywereschoolmatesatuniversity.C.Theyareco-workers.9.WhatdoesAndreadoprobably?A.She’sababysitter.B.She’sahousedecorator.C.She’saprofessionalorganizer.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.toAndreaforhelp.B.uphishouse.C.Invitehisfriendsover.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoaguesthouse.B.Plantheirnexthike.C.Goforahike.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthiskindoftour?A.It’sgoodforphysicalhealth.B.It’slesspopularduringnationalholidays.C.It’stheonlywaytovisitsomeprotectedsites.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Busdriverandpassenger.第2頁/共25頁C.houseownerandguest.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstation.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.15.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodofortheman?A.Informhimofthearrivalofabus.B.Helphimfindsomemagazines.C.Givehimadiscount.16.Whatwillthemanprobablywriteontheform?A.AbookB.Thenumberofhisbuscard.C.Favorablecommentsabouttheplace.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenworkingintheclub?A.Fouryears.B.Sevenyears.C.Nineyears.18.Whoisthespeakermainlytalkingto?A.Footballfans.B.Footballplayers.C.Footballclubowners.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.amotivation.B.saygoodbye.C.makeanexplanation.20.Howdoesthespeakermainlysoundinthespeech?A.Nervous.B.Emotional.C.Regretful.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AtobuyahouseinMiami?Justclick!Herearesomebestpropertiesonthemarketthisweek:HomesinMiami.A1920ArtsCraftshome,oncebelongedtoalocalhero:concertpianistandteacherRuthGreenfield.Thefive-bedroomhousehashardwoodfloors,alivingroomwithcentralfireplace,anwith第3頁/共25頁built-ins,andakitchen-diningareawithFrenchdoorstoaroomydeck.Thetropicallylandscapeddoublelotincludesabigbackyardandmaturetrees;parks,downtown,andMiamiBeachareallnearby.$2,750,000.JacksonKeddell,DouglasElliman,(305)209-8066minutes’drivefromtheUniversityofMiamiandFairchildBotanicGarden,thissix-bedroomhouseisalsowalkingdistancetomultiplelocalparks.The2022open-plansmarthomecomeswithsolarpanels,EVchargers,anelevator,impact-resistantfloor-to-ceilingsliders,achef’skitchen,agym,andasauna.Outside,enclosedbyprivacyfoliage,arealawn,patio,outdoorlivingspace,andpool.$6,950,000.NathanZeder,ColdwellBankerRealty,(786)252-4023TheGroveatGrandBayiswalkingdistancetoparks,shops,anddining.ThiscondointheNorthwithfourbedroomsplusquartersfeaturesfloor-to-ceilingwindows,steelartframes,woodandterrazzofloors,cementcolumns,andanopenmainspacewithagourmetkitchen,winerefrigerator,andBiscayneBayviewsthroughslidingdoorstoabalcony.Buildingamenitiesincludingparking,pools,andaplayroom.$7,985,000.GiorgioandDarioStoka,DouglasElliman,(305)798-9300Thisorganic-modernfour-bedroomisashortwalkfrommuseums,MorningsidePark,andthewater.The1960open-planhousehasbeamedceilings,polishedconcretefloors,bi-foldglassdoorsfromthelivingroomandprimarybedroomtothewraparounddeck,andachef’skitchen.Outsidearealandscapedfrontandanexpansivepea-gravelbackyardsurroundedbymaturetrees.$1,695,000.IssamShalhoub,ONESotheby’sInternationalRealty,(305)930-58051.Whichisthebestchoiceforeco-friendlytechbuyers?A.SpringGarden.B.SouthMiami.C.BuenaD.CoconutGrove.2.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallonceownedbycelebrities.B.Theyallfeaturesmartfacilities.C.Theyarealldesignedinidenticalstyles.D.Theyallgaineasyaccesstoparks.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Amarketanalysis.C.Acommercialwebsite.D.Apropertyassessmentreport.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了邁阿密四處待售的房產(chǎn)。第4頁/共25頁【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SouthMiami部分中的“The2022open-plansmarthomecomeswithsolarpanels,EVchargers,anelevator,impact-resistantfloor-to-ceilingsliders,achef’skitchen,agym,andasauna.(這棟2022年建成的開放式智能住宅配有太陽能板、電動汽車充電樁、一部電梯、防撞擊的落地推拉門、一間專業(yè)廚師級別的廚房、一個(gè)健身房和一間桑拿房)”可知，該房屋配有太陽能板和電動汽車充電器，這對于注重生態(tài)環(huán)保技術(shù)的買家來說是最好的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpringGarden部分中的“Thetropicallylandscapeddoublelotincludesabigbackyardandmaturetrees;parks,downtown,andMiamiBeachareallnearby.(這片經(jīng)過熱帶風(fēng)格景觀設(shè)計(jì)的雙拼地塊上有)”，SouthMiami部分中的minutes’drivefromtheUniversityofMiamiandFairchildBotanicGarden,thissix-bedroomhouseisalsowalkingdistancetomultiplelocalparks.(這棟六居室的房子距離邁阿密大學(xué)和費(fèi)爾柴爾德熱帶植物園開車僅需十分鐘，步行也能到達(dá)多個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@)”，CoconutGrove部分中的“TheGroveatGrandBayiswalkingdistancetoparks,shops,anddining.(從格蘭德灣的椰林社區(qū)出發(fā)，步行即可到達(dá)公園、商店和餐館)”以及Buena部分中的“Thisorganic-modernfour-bedroomisashortwalkfrommuseums,MorningsidePark,andthewater.()產(chǎn)的共同點(diǎn)是它們都靠近公園。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是結(jié)合文章第一段中的“Herearesomebestpropertiesonthemarketthisweek:HomesinMiami.(以下是本周市場上一些最棒的房產(chǎn)：邁阿密的住宅。)”可知，本文介紹了邁阿密本周市場上的一些最佳房產(chǎn)，由此可推知，本文可能來自一個(gè)商業(yè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。BThericharomaoffreshlyroastedfilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeasternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooRoasters.Aftermorethan20yearsasanengineerandexecutivewithleadingautomobilecompaniesinGermanyandChina,FrankhasfoundanewcallingandfulfillmentinthevillageofMaolinearNingboinZhejiangprovince.InspiredbyhislifelongloveofapassionforroastingbeanspromptedFranktoturnwhathadbeenahobbyintoathrivingbusiness.“Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.Maoliislocatedlessthana30-minutedrivefromtheNingbocitycenter,strikingapleasingbalancebetweenurbanconvenienceandruraltranquility.第5頁/共25頁ForFrank,theexperienceofsippingacupofwhileenjoyingasliceofhandmadecakeandgazingatthecountryside,capturesthetypeofserenelifestylehehopestosharewithvisitors.“BambooRoastersisaplacetosharethecharmofthismountainvillagewithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,”heexplains.ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitslogowasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallfactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebecomekeycomponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.SinceopeninginJune2024,BambooRoastershasquicklybecomeapopulardestination,attractingvisitorsfromnearandfarincludinginternationaltravelerstakingadvantageofChina’sexpandedvisa-freepolicies.Frank’sownfamilytookadvantageofthispolicy,withhismotherandsiblingsvisitinglastyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelcomingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.4.WhatmadeFranksetupthecaféinMaoli?A.Thevillage’soutstandingfacilitiesandpicturesquesceneries.B.China’sexpandedvisa-freepoliciesforinternationaltravelers.C.Frank’snewlyfoundenthusiasmforandroastingbeans.D.Thecombinationofurbanconveniencewithruralboomingindustry.5.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheoperationofFrank’sbusiness.B.Thehardshipsofrunningthebusiness.C.OriginsofBambooRoasters.D.Thevastprofitearnedfromthebusiness.6.Whyisthetouristremarkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.proveguestsfromalloverpromotedFrank’sbusiness.B.tellusthepopularityofFrank’sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.C.sharewithreaderstheintenseinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.D.advertiseforthelocalbusinessestopromotethesaleoflocalproduce.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anovernightcelebrity:fromengineertobusinessfounderB.Relaxingculture:anewtrendoflifestyleinZhejiangvillages第6頁/共25頁C.APerfectintegration:thefragranceofandthepeaceofrurallifeD.BambooRoasters:amiracleofinternationalinvestmentinChina【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了弗蘭克·斯特澤在中國的寧波鄉(xiāng)村開咖啡店的經(jīng)歷，解釋了他這么做的原因以及咖啡館的經(jīng)營情況。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.()”可知，弗蘭克在毛利開咖啡館是因?yàn)榇遄釉O(shè)施齊全，風(fēng)景如畫。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitslogowasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallfactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebecomekeycomponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.(咖啡館得名于毛利附近豐富的竹子，而其標(biāo)志的靈感來自弗蘭克拍攝的一張附近竹林的照片。他還在店面后面創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小型咖啡工廠，來自世界各地的優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡豆整齊地堆放在那里，旁邊是輕輕地嗡嗡作響的烘焙機(jī)。他一年烤10)故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelcomingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.(來寧波是為了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗澈蜕猓徺I當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。由于咖啡館的受歡迎程度，蜂蜜橙子、竹筍和茶葉等產(chǎn)品也找到了更廣闊的市場。)”可知，最后一段提到了游客的話是為了告訴我們弗蘭克生意的受歡迎程度促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。故選B。【7題詳解】Thericharomaoffreshlyroastedfilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabininthe第7頁/共25頁easternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooRoasters.(在中國東部村莊的一間古雅的石屋里，空氣中彌漫著剛烤好的咖啡的濃郁香氣，這里有弗蘭克·斯特澤的咖啡館：竹咖啡烘焙店。)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了弗蘭克·斯特澤在中國的寧波鄉(xiāng)村開咖啡店的經(jīng)歷，解釋了他這么做的原因以及咖啡館的經(jīng)營情況?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“完美的融合：咖啡的芬芳與鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧靜”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。C(燕鷗)chirpingandwolveshowlingareamongapioneeringcompositionthatintegratessoundsfromnaturewithtraditionalinstruments.BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa“cooperationbetweennatureandmusic”.Acroakingfrog,ablack-footedalbatross(信天翁),andareddeerwill“perform”withCopeland,alongside30musiciansfromtheKingdomOrchestra.Copelandsaidnoneofthenaturalrecordingshadbeenmanipulatedorreturned.“Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere,butIputtheminpositionssothattheyadduptoamelodyandrhythm,”hesaid.“Theirvoicesbringansuperauthenticitytothemusic.Theyallhavetheirownindividualmelodiesbutwhenyouputaninstrumentin,everythingismoreamazing.”WildConcertoisinspiredbythearctictern’smigrationfrompoletopole,andcreaturespossiblyencounteredalongtheway.Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.“Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.”Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrain-foreststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.adocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled“theDavidAttenboroughofsound”.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’scombinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.Hehopesthealbumwillraiseawarenessofcreaturesthatarebynoisepollutionthattheirsoundscannotbecapturedcleanly:ofthespeciesinmylibraryarenowbasicallyextinct.or30yearsago,whenIwantedtorecordonehourofprimitivesound,ittookaboutthreeorfourhourstodothatwithminimalediting,comparedto2,000recordinghourstoday,becausetherearesomanyman-madesoundsintheenvironment...”8.WhatisthefeatureofthealbumWildConcerto?A.Integratingnaturalsoundswithmusicperfectly.B.Mixingbirdsongswithanimalcallscompletely.第8頁/共25頁C.Producingsuperrealisticbirdsongsandanimalcalls.D.Makingsuccessfulchangestobirdsongsandanimalcalls.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulated”inparagraph2mean?A.Monitored.B.Analyzed.C.Matched.D.Edited.10.WhatdoweknowaboutCopeland?A.Hewasoptimisticandhopefulaboutthewildlifesituation.B.Hewasindifferentandhelplessaboutthenoisepollution.C.Heexpressedhisgreatconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.D.Hedemonstratedenormouspassionaboutthesuccessoftheconcert.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCopeland’sAandfruitless.B.Notableandremarkable.C.Efficientandinnovative.D.Meaninglessandconventional.【答案】8.A9.D10.CB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述StewartCopeland將自然界的聲音與傳統(tǒng)樂器相結(jié)合的先鋒作品WildConcerto。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.(在StewartCopeland的專輯中，鳥鳴和動物叫聲將與管弦樂互動)”和第二段中“WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa‘cooperationbetweennatureandmusic’.(4月18日發(fā)行的WildConcerto是‘自然與音樂的合作’)”可知，專輯WildConcerto特點(diǎn)是將自然的聲音與音樂完美相結(jié)合，故選A。【9題詳解】Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere(所有的鳥和動物的聲音都和原來一模一樣)”可知，所有的鳥和動物的聲音都和原來一模一樣，所以沒有任何自然聲音被剪輯，manipulated意為“剪輯”，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.‘Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.’(Copeland第9頁/共25頁音可能在我們的有生之年消失。通過WildConcerto)”可知，Copeland的作品主題是環(huán)保主義，記錄了可能會消失的瀕危物種的聲音，推知Copeland表達(dá)了對瀕危物種的擔(dān)憂，故選C?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrain-foreststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.adocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled‘theDavidAttenboroughofsound’.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’scombinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.(60色星球》等自然歷史系列節(jié)目以及大約150部電影中都能聽到。他擁有近10萬份錄音文件，被稱為‘聲音界的DavidAttenboroughCopeland是人們聆聽自然的另一種方式)”可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的聲音，認(rèn)為Copeland的專輯是人們聆聽自然的另一種方式，推知作者認(rèn)為Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意義。故選B。DDoesAIhavedementia,aseriousmentaldisorder?Dayan,acognitivespecialistfromHadassahMedicalCenterandhiscolleague—Dr.Benjamin,aneurologist,andGal,adatascientistatLondon-basedQuantumBlackAnalytics,administeredtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment,orMoCA,tofiveleadingllMs(ChatGPT-4,ERGPT-40,Claude,Gemini1andGemini1.5).Thisassessescognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知缺陷)bygiving“patients”avarietyofsimpletasks.Forexample,copythedrawingofacube.Giveasmanywordsasyoucanthatbeginwiththeletter“F.”Subtractsevenfrom100untilyoureachzero.Dayan’ssurprise,noneofthemodelsobtainedthefullscoreof30points.Mostscoredbetween18and25,indicatingmildcognitiveimpairmentassociatedwithearlydementia.Everymodeloutperformedtheaveragepersoninattentionandmemory-relatedtasksbutfalteredonvisualandspatialtasks,suchasthosethataskedthemtodrawororientthemselvesintheuniverse.Researchersalsoshowedthechat-botstheBostonDiagnosticAphasiaExamination“cookietheft”picture,ofaboystandingonabenchtostealcookiesashismotherwashesdishes.“Patients”describeitwhileanalystsassesstheirspeechandlanguagefunction.Allmodelscorrectlyinterpretedpartsoftheimage,thestudyfound,butnoneexpressedconcernthattheboywasabouttofall.Thislackofempathyiscommonlyassociatedwithfront-to-temporaldementia,thestudyauthorssaid.Notably,oldermodelsperformedworseontheMoCAthannewerversions.Theauthorsdrewaresemblance(相似點(diǎn))between“dementia”riskinagingAIandinhumanbrains.第10頁/共25頁ThisDecember2024studywascarriedoutfortheChristmaseditionofTheBMJ—oneoftheworld’smostmedicaljournals,subjectingallarticlestoathoroughpeerreviewprocess.Insomeway,thestudywaswrittenmore“tongue-in-cheek”.Methodologically,llMsshouldnotbeexaminedbymethodsmeantforpeople.However,theresultsmaysparkconversationsaboutthedifferencesbetweenAIandhumandoctors—andtheimportantrolesbothcanplay.12.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAImodels’performanceonvisualandspatialtasks?A.Theyperformedbetterthanhumansonthesetasks.B.Theystruggledmoreonthesetaskscomparedtomemory-relatedtasks.C.Theyshowednodifferenceinperformanceacrossalltasks.D.Theywereunabletocompleteanyvisualorspatialtasks.13.Whatdidtheresearchersdotocarryoutthestudyinparagraph3?A.TheyassessedthecomputingabilityoftheAImodels.B.TheytrackedhowtheAImodelsprocessedthepicture.C.TheymeasuredtheAImodels’scoresofseriesoftests.D.TheyanalyzedtheAImodels’abilityofinterpretingthepicture.14.Howdoesthepassagedevelop?A.Itpresentsaproblem,describesastudy,andthendiscussestheresults.B.ItcomparesdifferentAImodelsandtheirdevelopmentovertime.C.ItdevelopsbymakingcomparisonsbetweenAImodelsandhumans.D.ItliststheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingAIinmedicaltesting.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudy’sfindings?A.Skeptical.B.Enthusiastic.C.Neutral.D.Critical.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了對AI模型進(jìn)行認(rèn)知評估的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】Everymodeloutperformedtheaveragepersoninattentionandmemory-relatedtasksbutfalteredonvisualandspatialtasks,suchasthosethataskedthemtodrawororientthemselvesintheuniverse.(每個(gè)模型在注意力和記憶相關(guān)任務(wù)上的表現(xiàn)都優(yōu)于普通人，但在視覺和空間任務(wù)上卻表現(xiàn)不佳，比如那些要求它們畫畫或在宇宙中確定方向的任務(wù))AI模型在視覺和空間任第11頁/共25頁務(wù)上表現(xiàn)更吃力。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Researchersalsoshowedthechat-botstheBostonDiagnosticAphasiaExamination“cookietheft”picture,ofaboystandingonabenchtostealcookiesashismotherwashesdishes.“Patients”describeitwhileanalystsassesstheirspeechandlanguagefunction.Allmodelscorrectlyinterpretedpartsoftheimage,thestudyfound,butnoneexpressedconcernthattheboywasabouttofall.Thislackofempathyiscommonlyassociatedwithfront-to-temporaldementia,thestudyauthorssaid.Notably,oldermodelsperformedworseontheMoCAthannewerversions.Theauthorsdrewaresemblance(相似點(diǎn))between“dementia”riskinagingAIandinhumanbrains.(研究人員還給這些聊天機(jī)器人展示了波士頓診斷性失語癥檢查中的“偷餅干”評估他們的言語和語言功能。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有模型都能正確解讀圖片的部分內(nèi)容，但沒有一個(gè)模型表達(dá)出對男孩可能會摔倒的擔(dān)憂。研究作者表示，這種缺乏同理心的情況通常與額顳葉癡呆癥有關(guān)。值得注意的是，較舊的模型在蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評估中的表現(xiàn)比新版本更差。作者認(rèn)為，老化的人工智能存在的“癡呆”風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與人類大腦存在相似之處)”可知，研究人員通過分析這些人工智能模型解讀圖片的能力來進(jìn)行研究。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是文章開篇提出問題“DoesAIhavedementia,aseriousmentaldisorder?(人工智能會患上癡呆癥這種嚴(yán)重的精神障礙嗎？)”、第一段中“Dayan,acognitivespecialistfromHadassahMedicalCenterandhiscolleague—Dr.Benjamin,aneurologist,andGal,adatascientistatLondon-basedQuantumBlackAnalytics,administeredtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment,orMoCA,tofiveleadingllMs(ChatGPT-4,ERGPT-40,Claude,Gemini1andGemini1.5).Thisassessescognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知缺陷)bygiving“patients”avarietyofsimpletasks.(來自哈達(dá)薩醫(yī)療中心的認(rèn)知專家達(dá)揚(yáng)及其同事——神經(jīng)學(xué)家本杰QuantumBlackAnalytics公司的數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家加爾，對五個(gè)主流大型語言模型（ChatGPT-4、ERGPT-40、Claude、Gemini1和Gemini1.5）進(jìn)行了蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評估（MoCA布置各種簡單任務(wù)來評估認(rèn)知障礙)”、最后一段中“Insomeway,thestudywaswrittenmore“tongue-in-cheek”.Methodologically,llMsshouldnotbeexaminedbymethodsmeantforpeople.However,theresultsmaysparkconversationsaboutthedifferencesbetweenAIandhumandoctors—andtheimportantrolesbothcanplay.(從方法論上講，大型語言模型不應(yīng)采用為人類設(shè)計(jì)的測試方法。然而，研究結(jié)果可能會引發(fā)關(guān)于人工智能與人類醫(yī)生之間差異以及兩者所能發(fā)揮重要作用的討論)工智能會患上癡呆癥這種嚴(yán)重的精神障礙嗎？”，接著描述了對五款主流大語言模型進(jìn)行蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評第12頁/共25頁估的研究過程，包括評估的方式和具體任務(wù)；最后討論了研究的結(jié)果。所以文章是先提出一個(gè)問題，接著描述一項(xiàng)研究，然后討論研究結(jié)果來展開的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“Insomeway,thestudywaswrittenmore‘tongue-in-cheek’.Methodologically,llMsshouldnotbeexaminedbymethodsmeantforpeople.However,theresultsmaysparkconversationsaboutthedifferencesbetweenAIandhumandoctors—andtheimportantrolesbothcanplay.(在某種程度上，這項(xiàng)研究更多是以一種玩笑的方式撰寫的。在方法論上，不應(yīng)該用針對人類的方法來檢查大型語言模型。然而，研究結(jié)果可能會引發(fā)關(guān)于人工智能和人類醫(yī)生之間差異的討論，以及兩者可以發(fā)揮的重要作用)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究雖然方法上不完全嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，但其結(jié)果可能引發(fā)有意義的討論，這表明作者對研究結(jié)果持中立態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SteveJobswasundoubtedlyacreativeperson.Hisinnovativeideashavegivenusmanydigitaldeviceswithoutwhichwecannotseemtofunctionveryeffectivelyanymore.ThereareindeedmanythingswecanlearnfromJobsonhowtobecreative.Hereareseveralofthem.___16___Butsomewherealongtheway,wetendtoloseordismissthatnatureofours.Curiosityistheseedofcreativity.Itquestionslimitingbeliefsandlong-heldassumptions.Meanwhileitalsoasks,why?Orwhynot?JonyIve,Apple’sChiefDesignOfficer,wroteaboutJobs’curiosityintheStreetJournal:Hisinsatiablecuriositywasnotlimitedordistractedbyhisknowledgeorexpertise,norwasitcasualorpassive.___17___Hiscuriositywaspracticedwithintentionandrigor.Onlywhenweareopentonewexperiencecanweexploretheworld,andourselvesbetter.___18___Jobswasalsotheonewhowascertainlyeagertoexplorenewareasofstudy.Hetookacourseincalligraphywhilehewasintheuniversity,despiteknowingthattheclasswouldnotearnhimanycredittowardsadegree.Thislaterhelpedhimalot,bringingcreativityintohisworldoftechnology.&Jobsusedmindfulnessandmeditationtoreducehisstress,gainmoreclarity,andenhancehiscreativity.BiographerIsaacsonquotesJobsassaying:“___19___Onlywhenitcalms,there’sroomtohearmore第13頁/共25頁subtlethings.Andthat’swhenyourintuitionstartstoblossom.Alsoyoustarttoseethingsmoreclearly.mindjustslowsdown,andyouseeatremendousexpansesinthemoment.seesomuchmorethanyoucouldseebefore.”___20___onlyhavetotweakourhabitssothatwecanignitethecreativitywithinus.A.Itisnotthattoughtobecreative.B.Itwasintense,energeticandrestless.C.areblessedwiththegiftafterwearewelleducated.D.Sitandmeditate,andyouwillfindsomethingenlightening.E.Sitandobserve,andyouwillseehowrestlessyourmindis.F.areallbornwiththegift(justobservebabiesandtoddlers).G.Itisadrivetoexplorenovelideas,ordiscoverandlearnunlearnedskills.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了關(guān)于如何發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力可以從喬布斯身上學(xué)到的東西?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butsomewherealongtheway,wetendtoloseordismissthatnatureofours.(但在這個(gè)過程中，我們往往會失去或忽視我們的本性)”可知，下文提到我們會慢慢失去好奇心，空處和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是提及我們一開始會擁有很多好奇心，F(xiàn)選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Hisinsatiablecuriositywasnotlimitedordistractedbyhisknowledgeorexpertise,norwasitcasualorpassive.()”提到他永不滿足的好奇心不會被限制或分散，也不是隨意或被動的，B項(xiàng)“它是激烈的，充滿活力和不安的”進(jìn)一步對好奇心進(jìn)行闡述，和上文語義一致，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Onlywhenweareopentonewexperiencecanweexploretheworld,andourselvesbetter.(只有當(dāng)我)”和下文“Jobswasalsotheonewhowascertainlyeagertoexplorenewareasofstudy.(喬布斯當(dāng)然也是一個(gè)渴望探索新的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域的人)段是說保持開放心態(tài)能更好地探索未知，G項(xiàng)“它是一種探索新思想或發(fā)現(xiàn)和學(xué)習(xí)未學(xué)過的技能的動力”符合語境，故選G。第14頁/共25頁【19題詳解】下文“Onlywhenitcalms,there’sroomtohearmoresubtlethings.(事情)”提到只有當(dāng)它平靜下來才有空間聽到更微妙的事情，推知空處是描述不平靜的情況，E項(xiàng)“坐下來觀察，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦是多么的躁動不安”符合語境，E項(xiàng)中“restless”和下文“calms”形成對比，故選E?！?0題詳解】下文“onlyhavetotweakourhabitssothatwecanignitethecreativitywithinus.(我們只需要調(diào)整我們的習(xí))”提到調(diào)整我們的習(xí)慣就可以點(diǎn)燃我們內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)造力，A項(xiàng)“要有創(chuàng)造力并不難”和下文銜接得當(dāng)，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Actually,DoMeetHeroesFriendsandRodneySmitharefriends.TheyspendtheweeksbeforeChristmas___21___thecountry.Theyvisitall50statesmakinghousecallsto___22___whoaresickordisabled.Thepairarrivewithplentyof___23___,andincostume.Inpastyears,hasdressedupasvarious___24___,includingSpider-Man,whileSmithwearstheattire(服裝)ofaChristmaself.Thoughhasbeen___25___joythiswayforyears,thedrivetodoitcamefromajoylessplace.In2009,helosthis___26___tocancer.“Ifellintoafive-year___27___,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthedughimselfoutbyhonoringhismother’smemorythrough___28___acts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialdemands.launchedhis___29___,AFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgoal:tobringsmilestochildrenwithhealthchallenges,includingthosefighting____30____conditions.andSmithstarttheirgift-givingjourneyby____31____throughthe48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,they____32____gifts,fundedbythedonationsthatcomethroughtheFutureSuperHerowebsite,whichisalsowherepeoplenominatefamiliesforthepairtovisit.Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesfacingtough____33____neverfeelalone.“Idon’tlooktoget____34____todothis,”adds.“It’sjust____35____formeforlosingmymother,justkeepinghername第15頁/共25頁alivebydoingthis.”21.A.wanderingB.exploringC.crossingD.fleeing22.A.kidsB.friendsC.peopleD.families23.A.medicinesB.moneyC.clothesD.gifts24.A.sales-menB.super-heroesC.consultantsD.architects25.A.lastingB.searchingC.spreadingD.receiving26.A.motherB.fatherC.wifeD.son27.A.