【2022年】山東省菏澤市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow

1.有的人喜歡閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品；

2．有的人喜歡閱讀印刷作品；

3．我的做法。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生的我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個嚴(yán)肅的問題：再就業(yè)。

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅強信心，重新就業(yè)。

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭取勝利。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué);

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得;

3.結(jié)論。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)

2．大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

3．如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethepointsbelow.

1.Abriefsummaryofthischart

2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences

3.Aconclusion

Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006

ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences

8.1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

9.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立學(xué)校在中國的興起。

2.私立學(xué)?？赡軒淼暮锰帯?/p>

1)人才市場的需要；

2)培養(yǎng)一流人才；

3)提高全民族科學(xué)、教育水平。

3.更多的孩子會上私立學(xué)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAletterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信，申請成位保護長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

In1879,MassachusettsMedicalSocietyrefusedtoadmitmorethantenfemalephysiciansbecausethesociety'sby-lawsdescribingmembershipusedthepronounhe.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Consumerswouldliketotakeinlesscaloriessofoodmanufacturersoftenprintasmallercalorienumberonafoodpacket.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Peoplearewillingtoinvesttheirmoneyinriskybusinessesbecausetheprofitisquitehigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

DuringyourstayintheleeHotel,youcanlieinthehottubswhileenjoying______.

16.

SigmundFreudlivedmostofhislifeinVienna,______,butheendedhisdaysin______.

17.(9)

18.

HowissustainablepublicspacedevelopedinSerenbe?

A.Peopleplanttreesandmakewaterflowinthatspace.

B.Citizenscangrowtreesfreelyinthespace.

C.Concretewallsaremadeoutsidetheplaceforaprotection.

D.Naturalthingsinthatspacedevelopwithouthumandisturbance.

19.

Allthemigratorybirdscanfindtheirhomewiththehelpofsun,starsortheEarth'smagneticfield.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

SinceQuartzclocksarebothinexpensivetoproduceinmassscaleand______inperformance,theycontinuetodominatethemarket.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B9】

22.(13)

A.Hethinksthewomanisbeingunfair.

B.Heagreesthattheworkloadisheavy.

C.Hefeelstheassignmentisreasonable.

D.Hewon'tbeabletogotothelabtoday.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Judy'stakingsixteencreditsandworkinginacomputercentertoo.

W:HowshemanagestohandleallthatI'llneverunderstand.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Shedoesn'tunderstandhowJudygotherjob.

B.She'ssurprisedJudyisworkinginmanagement.

C.ShethinksJudynevershouldhavetakenacomputercourse.

D.ShewondershowJudydoessomanythings.

24.

【B8】

25.(34)

A.Theadoptionofmodernideologiescanstopwar.

B.Theadoptionofanyideologycouldpreventwar.

C.Theadoptionofsomeideologiescouldpreventwar.

D.Theadoptionofanyideologycan'tstopwar.

26.(36)

A.Gosailing.

B.Seethelakebybus.

C.Goswimming.

D.Feedtheducks.

27.(32)

A.JoeywasinGradeEight,whiletheotherswereinGradeSeven.

B.JoeywasinGradeSeven,whiletheotherswereinGradeEight.

C.Joeyhadtroubleintrainingbecauseofhisfeet.

D.Joeydidthebestamongtheteammembers.

28.(40)

29.(26)

A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtouseacomputer.

B.Hedoesn'twanttowritethepaper.

C.Heneedstogetanofficejob.

D.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime.

30.(29)

A.Introducingreaderstounfamiliarsituations.

B.Remindingreadersofthetruth.

C.Informingpeoplenewscientificdevelopment.

D.Tellingpeoplehowtoservetheircommunities.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.the1960svisionofchangingtheworldledstudentstoconform

B.theeducationalsystemanditsadministratorsarepartlytoblamefortheriseincheating

C.punishmentforcheatershasalwaysbeensevereinthiscountry

D.thestudentwhocheatsmustbeatfaultbecausethesystemiscorrect

32.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievescompetitivesuccessoftendependson______inmanycountries.

33.

Whichofthefollowingbelongsto"interveningobstacles"?

A.Severefamine.

B.Personalfactors.

C.Presenceoffellowcountrymen.

D.Findingasuitablejob.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S4】

39.Somechildrenarebackwardinspeaking.'Mostoftenthe

Reasonforthisisbecausethemotherisinsensitivetothesignals【S1】______

Oftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguage

rapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareignored,theidealtimefor【S2】______

acquiringskillspassesandhemightneverbelearnedsoeasily【S3】______

again.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesbereachedinafixed【S4】______

sequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeech

hasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnstobeofhighIQ.【S5】______

Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesound;at

twelvemonthshasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthree

heknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,and

atfourhislanguagediffersfromthoseofhisparentsinstyle.rather【S6】______

thangrammar.Arecentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisborn【S7】______

withthecapacitytospeak.

Therefore,speechhastobeinduced,andthisdependson

inter-Actionbetweenthemotherandthechild,whetherthe【S8】______

motherRecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,grasping

andSmiling,andrespondsthem.Insensitivityofthemotherto

Thesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgets【S9】______

discouragedandsentoutonlytheobvioussignals,Insensitivitytothe

child'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthand【S10】______

developmentoflanguage.

【S1】

參考答案

1.ReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Somepeopleprefertoreadonlineforitsconveniencewhichliesinitseasyaccessspeedydeliveryandrelativelylowprice.Onlineworksarealsowide-rangingandup-to-date.Besidesthewebsoftenprovidethemaplatformforsharingtheirviewsandcomments.Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenreadersandwriterscaneasilybeachieved.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofreadingonlinemanypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthemthelanguageinprintedbooksisclassicalandrefinedwhichpossessesalastingbeautyandmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Theyderivepleasureevenfromtheverysmellandfeelofthebook.AsfarasIamconcernedIpreferprintedworkstothoseonline.Ihaveevenagoodstoreofbooks.ButwhenIneedtobeinformedofthelatestworksIwillturntothenetforonlineinformation.AndafterreadingthebooksIwouldverymuchliketodiscussthemwithothersonline.ReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Somepeopleprefertoreadonlineforitsconvenience,whichliesinitseasyaccess,speedydeliveryandrelativelylowprice.Onlineworksarealsowide-rangingandup-to-date.Besides,thewebsoftenprovidethemaplatform.forsharingtheirviewsandcomments.Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenreadersandwriterscaneasilybeachieved.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofreadingonline,manypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthem,thelanguageinprintedbooksisclassicalandrefined,whichpossessesalastingbeautyandmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Theyderivepleasureevenfromtheverysmellandfeelofthebook.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ipreferprintedworkstothoseonline.Ihaveevenagoodstoreofbooks.ButwhenIneedtobeinformedofthelatestworks,Iwillturntothenetforonlineinformation.Andafterreadingthebooks,Iwouldverymuchliketodiscussthemwithothersonline.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。

第一段要寫為什么有人喜歡閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品。可以列舉幾個好處。如：方便快捷、成本較低、更方便交流等等；

第二段要寫為什么有人喜歡閱讀印刷作品?？梢哉f人們喜歡印刷作品的語言，讀書時的書香等。最后，要說明自己的觀點和做法。

[提綱]

1.Preferenceofonlineworks:

easyaccesstotheInternet,speedydelivery,relativelylowprice

wide-ranging;up-to-date

interactionbetweenreadersandwriters.

2.Preferenceofprintedworks:

languagemoreclassicalandrefined

thesmellandtouchofthebook

3.Ipreferprintedworks

turntothenetfordiscussiononthem.

2.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldinCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbonespeciallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbonlifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyallmeans.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle.meanstolowertheemissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbonlifestyle.callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestyle.byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

3.RechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.PeoplemaydoubtwhythereareRechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhythereare

4.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreadinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.ButtheyseldomtrytowriteanythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,listening,speakingandtranslation.ButtheyseldomtrytowriteanythinginEnglish.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag

5.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.TherWhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Ther

6.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對壓力”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大這一情況，然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因，最后提出解決辦法。

[寫作提綱]

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure，commitsuicide，extremebehavior)

二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

1．高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements，toomuchemphasis)

2．受金融危機影響，就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting，negativeeffect)

三、解決辦法

1．?dāng)[正心態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2．多與朋友及師長交流(morecommunication)

3．利用課余時間參加社會實踐及義務(wù)勞動(sparetime，socialpractice，voluntarywork)

(1)開篇點題，指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)。

(2)commitsuicide“自殺”；extremebehavior“極端行為”。

(3)contributeto“促成，造就”。

(4)accumulate“積累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards“培養(yǎng)對……的正確態(tài)度”。

(7)comfortdepressedmood“排解抑郁心情”。

7.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,televisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.

8.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarytheimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronethingmobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcausesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranother,suchabehavior.causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文。“限制在圖書館里使用手機”是大學(xué)生相當(dāng)熟悉的話題，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時注意所給的建議要合理、具有說服力。

[思路]第一段點明在圖書館內(nèi)手機使用泛濫；

第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對讀者所造成的影響；

第三段提出自己的建議。

9.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnolog

10.GreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomeGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsome解析：[作文點撥]

①審題及布局。這是一篇書信體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：語言簡練，表達清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身條件等信息準(zhǔn)確表達出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護長城項目的志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這一項目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒拥脑竿蜎Q心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

11.C解析：由“ThePronounProblem”部分第二段最后一句“In1879，forexample，amovetoadmitfemalephysicianstotheall-maleMassachusettsMedicalSocietywaseffectivelyblockedonthegroundsthatthesociety'sby-lawsdescribingmembershipusedthepronounhe．”可知拒絕女醫(yī)生加入?yún)f(xié)會的原因是該協(xié)會的細(xì)則在描述其成員時用的是代詞“he”。因此；原文只是說明了拒絕接納女成員的原因，并沒有提及多少人被拒之門外。故信息不充分。此句判斷為NOTGIVEN。

12.C解析：小標(biāo)題WhatCaloriesDo下第三段中提到：食品制造商對麥片的卡路里含量做了四舍五入，將162卡標(biāo)成了160卡。但文中沒有提及制造商這么做是因為考慮了消費者的心理，所以判斷本題為NG。

13.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞assessment和high-riskurbanareas定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知作者等人對10個高危城市地區(qū)進行了獨立評估，主要針對的是安全指數(shù)，但文章并沒有說明受評估的10個城市地區(qū)是否涵蓋了美國所有的高危城市。

14.B

15.thefascinatingArcticskyatnightthefascinatingArcticskyatnight解析：定位到小標(biāo)題TheIceSauna下第二段最后兩句：Thiscouldbedescribedasalargebathtubwithaview!Theskyabovemayputonaspectacularshowofnorthernlights—theArcticskyatnightisendlesslyfascinating.(可以把這描述成一個大的觀景浴缸。頭頂?shù)奶炜罩锌赡軙尸F(xiàn)出北極光壯麗的景觀。北極的天空在夜里無限迷人。)此題要求對原文內(nèi)容進行概括才能得出答案。

16.AustriaLondonAustria，London解析：此空答案見文章第五段。

17.theUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOfficetheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOffice解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。原文指出了“美國專利商標(biāo)辦公室外把商標(biāo)定義。而題干中definition是對原文的defines的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。兩句話的意思完全相同，只是句子的語序不同，因此答案為“美國專利商標(biāo)辦公室”。

18.D解析：第一個小標(biāo)題下第六段以Serenbe為例，說明當(dāng)?shù)毓簿G地的發(fā)展情況，其中第二句涉及當(dāng)?shù)厣角?、樹林和溪水時說到freeofdevelopment，即不受人為干擾而自由發(fā)展，D項中developwithouthumandisturbance與原句freeofdevelopment相