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【2022年】貴州省安順市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多,如

2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源

3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國(guó)紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生,即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí),向他詢問有關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下:

1.問候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2.詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況,如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處,以及朋友有何生活上的建議等

3.希望他早日回信,并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前,社會(huì)上讀碩士學(xué)位班的人很多

2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法

3.總結(jié)全文

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中,有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué),有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生,你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運(yùn)志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)

2.為什么參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)

3.志愿者工作需要付出,但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)

申請(qǐng):applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.近幾年興起了一股國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

8.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)至又重要

2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3.在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)校園里占座現(xiàn)象屢禁不止,分析其原因.

2.你對(duì)此的看法.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因;

2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

MalcolmByrd'swifesaidthat______maybringherhusbandsafetyfornow.

12.

Thedecadeofthe1960swascharacterizedbytheever-growingsuspicionofthecivilizedworld'sattempttocontrolnaturethroughtheuseoftechnology.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Inpublic-relationssector,thejobtitlethatreflectsthedualityoftherequiredskillsetsis______.

A.computer-networkadministrator

B.interactivecreativedirector

C.chiefexecutiveofficer

D.e-commercespecialist

14.

Onepointthepassagetellsusisthatthetwobeautifuluniversitycitiesfascinatethetouristsmost.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whomightdisliketheideaofarrangingbooksbytheircolors?

A.Thosewholikepaintingonthebookshelves.

B.Thosewhotendtoarrangeanythingscientifically.

C.Thosewhoarecolor-blind.

D.Thosewhousuallycannotrememberthecolorsofbooks.

16.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ScientistsinAlvinweresurprisedin1993becausetheythoughtthatthosegianttubewormswouldbelessthan______inchesatthattime.

18.

AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencanbealleviatedifboys______.

19.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto______familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B7】

22.

【B2】

23.(39)

24.聽力原文:Todayschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavehighratesoffallingeye-sight.Twomethodshavebeenproposedtopreventnear-sightedness,oneWesternandoneChinese.TheWesternmethodwasdevelopedbyMr.Bates,aBritishactor,intheearlypartofthiscentury.Hetrainedpeopletorelaxtheireyesfrequentlyduringaperiodofintensereading.Hismethodsincludedcoveringopeneyeswiththepalmsofthehandsandlookingatdistantobjectsbymovingtheeyesfromsidetosideinsteadofstaringatthem.Batesalsoencouragedschoolchildrentolookfrequentlyatacalendaronthewalloftheclassroomtorelaxtheireyes.AfamousBritishwriterevenwroteabookonthebeneficialeffectsoftheBatesmethodforhisvision.

ThetraditionalChinesemethodinvolvespressingcertainpointsaroundtheeyeswithfingers.Thisalsorelaxesexcessivetensionineyemuscles.ItisbestdonebydoctorstrainedintraditionalChinesemedicine,butitcanalsobedonebystudentsthemselves.

Teachersandparentsshouldencouragepupilstorelaxtheireyesfrequentlywhilereadingandstudying.

(30)

A.Hewasadoctor.

B.Hewasawriter.

C.Hewasanactor.

D.Hewasateacher.

25.聽力原文:W:I'mveryimpressedbyalltheworkyou'vedoneinyourhouses,Mr.Peterson.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonit?

M:Ifirstbecameinterestedindoingthingsmyselfseveralyearsago.I'vebeendoingsomethingoniteverynowandthenforalmostayearnow.Youknow,Icouldn'taffordtopayworkmantodoit.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Peterson?

(15)

A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.

B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.

C.Heisaprofessionalbuilder.

D.Hepaidworkmantodecoratethehouse.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文:E-mailedresumesaccountfor32percentofallsubmissionstopotentialemployers,accordingtoanewsurveyof160executivesrepresentingthecountry's1,000largestcompanies.And45percentofemployersnowprefertoreceiveresumesbye-mailaccordingtoOffice-team,theemploymentcenterthatconductedthestudy.That'sastrikingcontrasttotwoyearsago,whenjust5percentofrespondentsstatedapreferenceforresumesviae-mail.

Thepollalsorevealedthat21percentofexecutivesprefergettingresumesbymail,11percentpreferfaxes,andtheresthadnostatedpreference.

However,evenwithaninformalmediumlikee-mail,jobhuntersshouldstillpaystrictattentiontoprofessionalpresentationofthemselves.E-mailssentfromausernamelike"Fastcar"or"Sherlock"isastrictno-no,saysManagementRecruitmentInternational,astaffing-servicefirm.Andrememberdon'tuseanofficee-mailaccountforpersonalbusiness.

Othertips:ensurethattheresumeisinaformatfriendlytomostbrowsers,andsendthedocumentinbothtextandasanattachment,preferredbyabriefcoverletter.Also,includeyournameandthepositionyou'reinterestedinonthee-mail'ssubjectlinetodistinguishyourresumefromotherssubmitted.

(27)

A.Theywereattachedtothecover.

B.Theywerewrittenbytheemploymentcenter.

C.Theywerewrittenviaemails.

D.Theywerewrittentotheemployersthroughfax.

27.(44)

28.

【B3】

29.(25)

A.Shetrustshim.

B.Shedistrustshim.

C.Shelikeshim.

D.Shedislikeshim.

30.聽力原文:W:Ican'tcashyourtraveller'scheckwithoutsomeidentificationlikeadriver'slicense.

M:SinceIhavejustarrivedintheUnitedStates,Ihaveonlymypassport.Willthatdo?

Q:Whydoesthemanofferthewomanhispassport?

(18)

A.Asidentificationtocashacheck.

B.Toproveheisaforeignvisitor.

C.Inordertoobtainavisa.

D.Thewomanisanimmigrationofficial.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whensayingthat"Thesuccessofthegold-exchangestandard,however,dependedonthesuperiorpositionoftheUnitedStatesinworldtrade",theauthorismostprobablyreferringthat______.

A.underthissystem,theUnitedStateswasrequiredtolendmoneytoanycountrythatasked

B.underthissystem,theUnitedStateswastheonlycountryallowedtomaintaingoldreserves

C.tyingthevalueofmostcurrenciestoanyonecurrencyrequiresthatthecurrencybeStable

D.thegoldexchangestandardislessflexibleinmeetingcurrencydemandsthanthegoldstandard

32.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

33.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

D.developtheirideasmorequickly

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.【S10】

36.【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S9】

38.Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperforms

whenhelearnstospeak,andthefactthathedoessoinsuchS1._______

shortaperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildren

varyinggreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheyS2._______

startspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.Most

childrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometimebeforethey

canspeak,buttheword"obey"ishardlyaccurateasadescrip-S3._______

tionoftheeageranddelightcooperationusuallyshownbytheS4._______

child.Aftertheycanspeak,manychildrenwillaskquestionsbyS5._______

gesturesandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthevoicesba-S6._______

biesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderablediffi-

culties.Whatisagreedthattheyenjoy,makingnoises,andthatS7._______

duringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesout

asparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andso

on.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintention

tocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsof

language.Itisagreed,either,thatfromaboutthreemonthsS8._______

theyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandbysixmonthstheyareS9._______

abletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.(能發(fā)出的全部聲音).

Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsounds

makeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.TheproblemS10._______

thenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheirimita-

tionscanbeconsideredasspeech.

【S1】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafewclickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.InadditiontothewickednatureofthehackersthefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkindsofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.FinallyweshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,somecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gainaccesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,weshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionandcomputersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.

2.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析:應(yīng)用文:書信煩亂。①審題及布局。這篇作文相對(duì)來說比較簡(jiǎn)單,屬于信息咨詢類書信,同時(shí)屬于朋友間的通信往來,所以在語言和內(nèi)容上可以非正式一些。在完成書信格式的要求后,只要根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。②語言。本文是一篇非正式文體書信,所以語言要簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰,更口語化,不需要使用過于生僻的詞匯。

3.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster’sdegreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploypeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.HoweverIfindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.Foronethingamaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledgebutwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?Foranothertalentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconcludeknowledgeisaperson'smostpreciousrichesandpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanbytheirdegree.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster’sdegreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploypeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.Foronething,amaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledge,butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?Foranother,talentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconclude,knowledgeisaperson'smostpreciousriches,andpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanbytheirdegree.解析:本文第一段以Thereisagrowingtendencytheseyears開頭指出現(xiàn)象,用Theyclaimthat...andthat...稍加敘述,簡(jiǎn)潔明了;然后用However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.提出自己的觀點(diǎn),過渡到第二段。第二段通過舉例法等Foronething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...詳細(xì)論證了自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后結(jié)尾段用Toconclude,...表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn),總結(jié)全文。

4.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,butitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.

5.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

6.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchasforeignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.ForuniversitystudentsinparticularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseofhonourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.ThetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.HoweverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrificeisworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,suchasforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解析:寫作提示:這篇作文的話題具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性。與許多六級(jí)作文不同,本話題沒有明顯的爭(zhēng)議性。但是根據(jù)所給的提綱,寫作時(shí)也并不能平鋪直敘。第一段可以簡(jiǎn)要介紹事件背景,再根據(jù)常識(shí)簡(jiǎn)述對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的要求,第二段可以從社會(huì)、個(gè)人兩個(gè)方面來闡述人們參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)的原因;最后一段提出奧運(yùn)志愿者們可能需要克服的困難,并可以用自己的立場(chǎng)作結(jié),契合“我眼中的奧運(yùn)志愿者”這一主題。

7.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfortTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfort

8.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析:本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”,這也就是文章的主旨,寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)雖然必不可少,但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。

當(dāng)然,本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性,各顯神通:樣文給出兩條建議:首先,我們要從思想上認(rèn)識(shí)到個(gè)人力量是有限的;其次,要在行動(dòng)上積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類似問題時(shí),也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭,往往只需用英語復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。

[2]對(duì)于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡(jiǎn)要描述,用tooindividualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說是文章的主題句,以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫兩點(diǎn)時(shí),注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘?hào)詞表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

[6]引用名言說明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理,具有較強(qiáng)的說服力。

9.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsomewithseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeaking,thisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooks,bags,cupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.Evenso,Idon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranother,onlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome,withseatsintheirhands,justidleawaytheirprecioustime,unconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyview,astudent,workinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.

10.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothes

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