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【2022年】貴州省安順市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多,如
2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源
3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國(guó)紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生,即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí),向他詢問有關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下:
1.問候朋友并告知自己的好消息
2.詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況,如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處,以及朋友有何生活上的建議等
3.希望他早日回信,并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面
AnInquiryLettertoaFriend
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前,社會(huì)上讀碩士學(xué)位班的人很多
2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法
3.總結(jié)全文
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。
2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.在大學(xué)校園中,有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué),有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力
2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生,你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題
StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.奧運(yùn)志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)
2.為什么參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)
3.志愿者工作需要付出,但值得一做
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)
申請(qǐng):applyfor,application(n.)
招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.近幾年興起了一股國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
TestforNationalCivilServants
8.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.閉隊(duì)精神對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)至又重要
2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神
3.在我看來……
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學(xué)校園里占座現(xiàn)象屢禁不止,分析其原因.
2.你對(duì)此的看法.
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis
1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因;
2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
MalcolmByrd'swifesaidthat______maybringherhusbandsafetyfornow.
12.
Thedecadeofthe1960swascharacterizedbytheever-growingsuspicionofthecivilizedworld'sattempttocontrolnaturethroughtheuseoftechnology.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Inpublic-relationssector,thejobtitlethatreflectsthedualityoftherequiredskillsetsis______.
A.computer-networkadministrator
B.interactivecreativedirector
C.chiefexecutiveofficer
D.e-commercespecialist
14.
Onepointthepassagetellsusisthatthetwobeautifuluniversitycitiesfascinatethetouristsmost.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.Whomightdisliketheideaofarrangingbooksbytheircolors?
A.Thosewholikepaintingonthebookshelves.
B.Thosewhotendtoarrangeanythingscientifically.
C.Thosewhoarecolor-blind.
D.Thosewhousuallycannotrememberthecolorsofbooks.
16.
Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
ScientistsinAlvinweresurprisedin1993becausetheythoughtthatthosegianttubewormswouldbelessthan______inchesatthattime.
18.
AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencanbealleviatedifboys______.
19.
NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto______familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B7】
22.
【B2】
23.(39)
24.聽力原文:Todayschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavehighratesoffallingeye-sight.Twomethodshavebeenproposedtopreventnear-sightedness,oneWesternandoneChinese.TheWesternmethodwasdevelopedbyMr.Bates,aBritishactor,intheearlypartofthiscentury.Hetrainedpeopletorelaxtheireyesfrequentlyduringaperiodofintensereading.Hismethodsincludedcoveringopeneyeswiththepalmsofthehandsandlookingatdistantobjectsbymovingtheeyesfromsidetosideinsteadofstaringatthem.Batesalsoencouragedschoolchildrentolookfrequentlyatacalendaronthewalloftheclassroomtorelaxtheireyes.AfamousBritishwriterevenwroteabookonthebeneficialeffectsoftheBatesmethodforhisvision.
ThetraditionalChinesemethodinvolvespressingcertainpointsaroundtheeyeswithfingers.Thisalsorelaxesexcessivetensionineyemuscles.ItisbestdonebydoctorstrainedintraditionalChinesemedicine,butitcanalsobedonebystudentsthemselves.
Teachersandparentsshouldencouragepupilstorelaxtheireyesfrequentlywhilereadingandstudying.
(30)
A.Hewasadoctor.
B.Hewasawriter.
C.Hewasanactor.
D.Hewasateacher.
25.聽力原文:W:I'mveryimpressedbyalltheworkyou'vedoneinyourhouses,Mr.Peterson.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonit?
M:Ifirstbecameinterestedindoingthingsmyselfseveralyearsago.I'vebeendoingsomethingoniteverynowandthenforalmostayearnow.Youknow,Icouldn'taffordtopayworkmantodoit.
Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Peterson?
(15)
A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.
B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.
C.Heisaprofessionalbuilder.
D.Hepaidworkmantodecoratethehouse.
26.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:E-mailedresumesaccountfor32percentofallsubmissionstopotentialemployers,accordingtoanewsurveyof160executivesrepresentingthecountry's1,000largestcompanies.And45percentofemployersnowprefertoreceiveresumesbye-mailaccordingtoOffice-team,theemploymentcenterthatconductedthestudy.That'sastrikingcontrasttotwoyearsago,whenjust5percentofrespondentsstatedapreferenceforresumesviae-mail.
Thepollalsorevealedthat21percentofexecutivesprefergettingresumesbymail,11percentpreferfaxes,andtheresthadnostatedpreference.
However,evenwithaninformalmediumlikee-mail,jobhuntersshouldstillpaystrictattentiontoprofessionalpresentationofthemselves.E-mailssentfromausernamelike"Fastcar"or"Sherlock"isastrictno-no,saysManagementRecruitmentInternational,astaffing-servicefirm.Andrememberdon'tuseanofficee-mailaccountforpersonalbusiness.
Othertips:ensurethattheresumeisinaformatfriendlytomostbrowsers,andsendthedocumentinbothtextandasanattachment,preferredbyabriefcoverletter.Also,includeyournameandthepositionyou'reinterestedinonthee-mail'ssubjectlinetodistinguishyourresumefromotherssubmitted.
(27)
A.Theywereattachedtothecover.
B.Theywerewrittenbytheemploymentcenter.
C.Theywerewrittenviaemails.
D.Theywerewrittentotheemployersthroughfax.
27.(44)
28.
【B3】
29.(25)
A.Shetrustshim.
B.Shedistrustshim.
C.Shelikeshim.
D.Shedislikeshim.
30.聽力原文:W:Ican'tcashyourtraveller'scheckwithoutsomeidentificationlikeadriver'slicense.
M:SinceIhavejustarrivedintheUnitedStates,Ihaveonlymypassport.Willthatdo?
Q:Whydoesthemanofferthewomanhispassport?
(18)
A.Asidentificationtocashacheck.
B.Toproveheisaforeignvisitor.
C.Inordertoobtainavisa.
D.Thewomanisanimmigrationofficial.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Whensayingthat"Thesuccessofthegold-exchangestandard,however,dependedonthesuperiorpositionoftheUnitedStatesinworldtrade",theauthorismostprobablyreferringthat______.
A.underthissystem,theUnitedStateswasrequiredtolendmoneytoanycountrythatasked
B.underthissystem,theUnitedStateswastheonlycountryallowedtomaintaingoldreserves
C.tyingthevalueofmostcurrenciestoanyonecurrencyrequiresthatthecurrencybeStable
D.thegoldexchangestandardislessflexibleinmeetingcurrencydemandsthanthegoldstandard
32.
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
33.
Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.
A.cutdownresearchcosts
B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments
C.spendlesstimetraveling
D.developtheirideasmorequickly
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S4】
35.【S10】
36.【S4】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S9】
38.Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperforms
whenhelearnstospeak,andthefactthathedoessoinsuchS1._______
shortaperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildren
varyinggreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheyS2._______
startspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.Most
childrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometimebeforethey
canspeak,buttheword"obey"ishardlyaccurateasadescrip-S3._______
tionoftheeageranddelightcooperationusuallyshownbytheS4._______
child.Aftertheycanspeak,manychildrenwillaskquestionsbyS5._______
gesturesandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthevoicesba-S6._______
biesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderablediffi-
culties.Whatisagreedthattheyenjoy,makingnoises,andthatS7._______
duringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesout
asparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andso
on.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintention
tocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsof
language.Itisagreed,either,thatfromaboutthreemonthsS8._______
theyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandbysixmonthstheyareS9._______
abletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.(能發(fā)出的全部聲音).
Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsounds
makeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.TheproblemS10._______
thenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheirimita-
tionscanbeconsideredasspeech.
【S1】
39.
【S2】
參考答案
1.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafewclickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.InadditiontothewickednatureofthehackersthefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkindsofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.FinallyweshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,somecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gainaccesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,weshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionandcomputersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.
2.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析:應(yīng)用文:書信煩亂。①審題及布局。這篇作文相對(duì)來說比較簡(jiǎn)單,屬于信息咨詢類書信,同時(shí)屬于朋友間的通信往來,所以在語言和內(nèi)容上可以非正式一些。在完成書信格式的要求后,只要根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。②語言。本文是一篇非正式文體書信,所以語言要簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰,更口語化,不需要使用過于生僻的詞匯。
3.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster’sdegreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploypeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.HoweverIfindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.Foronethingamaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledgebutwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?Foranothertalentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconcludeknowledgeisaperson'smostpreciousrichesandpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanbytheirdegree.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster’sdegreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploypeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.Foronething,amaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledge,butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?Foranother,talentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconclude,knowledgeisaperson'smostpreciousriches,andpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanbytheirdegree.解析:本文第一段以Thereisagrowingtendencytheseyears開頭指出現(xiàn)象,用Theyclaimthat...andthat...稍加敘述,簡(jiǎn)潔明了;然后用However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.提出自己的觀點(diǎn),過渡到第二段。第二段通過舉例法等Foronething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...詳細(xì)論證了自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后結(jié)尾段用Toconclude,...表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn),總結(jié)全文。
4.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,butitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.
5.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others
6.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchasforeignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.ForuniversitystudentsinparticularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseofhonourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.ThetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.HoweverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrificeisworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,suchasforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解析:寫作提示:這篇作文的話題具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性。與許多六級(jí)作文不同,本話題沒有明顯的爭(zhēng)議性。但是根據(jù)所給的提綱,寫作時(shí)也并不能平鋪直敘。第一段可以簡(jiǎn)要介紹事件背景,再根據(jù)常識(shí)簡(jiǎn)述對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的要求,第二段可以從社會(huì)、個(gè)人兩個(gè)方面來闡述人們參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)的原因;最后一段提出奧運(yùn)志愿者們可能需要克服的困難,并可以用自己的立場(chǎng)作結(jié),契合“我眼中的奧運(yùn)志愿者”這一主題。
7.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfortTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfort
8.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析:本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”,這也就是文章的主旨,寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)雖然必不可少,但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。
當(dāng)然,本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性,各顯神通:樣文給出兩條建議:首先,我們要從思想上認(rèn)識(shí)到個(gè)人力量是有限的;其次,要在行動(dòng)上積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類似問題時(shí),也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來思考。
Analysis
[1]文章開頭,往往只需用英語復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。
[2]對(duì)于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡(jiǎn)要描述,用tooindividualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。
[3]可以說是文章的主題句,以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。
[4][5]只打算寫兩點(diǎn)時(shí),注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘?hào)詞表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
[6]引用名言說明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理,具有較強(qiáng)的說服力。
9.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsomewithseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeaking,thisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooks,bags,cupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.Evenso,Idon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranother,onlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome,withseatsintheirhands,justidleawaytheirprecioustime,unconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyview,astudent,workinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.
10.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothes
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