2023年湖南省郴州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursintheseniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.得知老師要來倫敦訪問非常高興；

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；

3.希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生本科畢業(yè)之后選擇繼續(xù)進(jìn)入研究生院學(xué)習(xí)。一個(gè)重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后找工作還是繼續(xù)上研究生呢?請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問題談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫椭饕颉?/p>

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．有些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進(jìn)故宮”是一種“挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)文化”“崇洋媚外”的表現(xiàn)，主張將星巴克趕出故宮

2．另一些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進(jìn)故宮”是一種“中西文化相互融合”的正常表現(xiàn)，可以接受

3．你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2．這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3．如何解決由此帶來-的問題

5.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請(qǐng)她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對(duì)方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysofobtaininginformation"),有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的人是通過報(bào)紙了解天下大事的。在我看來，報(bào)紙是一種更可取的信息來源。

理由三：

1.新聞報(bào)道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制；

3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋，有利于智力的提高。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonPart-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年來越來越多的大學(xué)生都有社會(huì)兼職工作，人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象有不同的看法。

2.有人認(rèn)為兼職工作最好事，可以……有人認(rèn)為兼了只工作有一些弊端……

3.你的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursintheseniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.得知老師要來倫敦訪問非常高興；

2．介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；

3．希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2．請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說明)

3．請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該開設(shè)書法課

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.IncomeTaxes

Wegenerallydon'tthinkmuchabouttaxesexceptduringtheannualtaxseason.It'sprobablythemostdreadedtimeoftheyearformillionsofAmericans,yetwecircleitonourcalendarsalongwithholidaysandbirthdays.ButlittlejoyisconnectedtoApril15,whichisthedeadlineforfilingtaxforms.

TheAmericantaxsystemisahugemachinewithataxcodethatseemsmorecomplexthanrocketscience.Inthisarticle,wewilltakealookatthehistoryofincometaxesintheUnitedStates,examinetheprocessofindividualincometaxation.

TaxesinEarlyAmerica

TaxeshavealwaysleftasourtasteinthemouthofAmericancitizens.ThisnationalhatredfortaxesdateshacktothetaxburdenplacedontheAmericancoloniesbyGreatBritain.Colonistsweretaxedforeveryconsumergood,fromteaandtobaccotolegaldocuments.This"taxationwithoutrepresentation"ledtomanyrevolts,suchastheBostonTeaParty,inwhichcolonistsdumpedteaintotheBostonHarborratherthanpaythetaxonit.

AlthoughtheAmericancolonistsfoughtforindependencefromBritishruleandBritishtaxes,oncetheUnitedStatesgovernmentformed,itsmainsourceofrevenuewasderivedfromplacingcustomsandexcisetaxesonthesameitemsthatweretaxedbyGreatBritain.In1812,inanefforttosupportanexpensivewareffort,theU.S.governmentimposedthefirstsalestax,whichwasplacedongold,silverware,jewelryandwatches.In1817,internaltaxeswereterminatedandthegovernmentreliedontariffstosupportitself.Itwasn'tuntil1862thattheUnitedStatesimposedthefirstnationalincometax.

TosupporttheUnionArmy,Congresspassedtaxlawsinboth1861and1862.TheofficeofCommissionerofInternalRevenuewasestablishedbytheTaxActof1862,whichstatedthatthecommissionerwouldhavethepowertolevyandcollecttaxes.Theofficewasalsogiventheauthoritytoseizepropertyandincomeinordertoenforcethetaxlaws.Thesepowersremainprettymuchthesametoday,althoughtheInternalRevenueService(IRS)willtellyouthatenforcementtacticshavebeentoneddownabit.

TheFirstIncomeTax

In1863,thefederalgovernmentcollectedthefirstincometax.Thisgraduatedtaxwassimilartotheincometaxwepaytoday.Thosewhoearned$600to$10,000peryearpaidatarateof3percent.Ahigherratewaspaidbythosewhoearnedinexcessof$10,000.Aflat-ratetaxwasimposedin1867.Fiveyearslater,in1872,thenationalincometaxwasrepealed(撤銷)altogether.

SpurnedonbythePopulistParty's1892campaign,CongresspassedtheIncomeTaxActof1894.Thisacttaxed2percentofpersonalincomethatwasmorethan$4,000,whichonlyaffectedwealthiestcitizens.Theincometaxwasshort-lived,astheU.S.SupremeCourtstruckitdownonlyayearafteritwasenacted.Thejusticeswrotethat,intheiropinion,theincometaxwasunconstitutionalbecause'itfailedtoabidebyaconstitutionalguideline.Thisguidelinerequiredthatanytaxlevieddirectlyonindividualsmustbeleviedinproportiontoastate'spopulation.

In1913,theincometaxbecameapermanentpartoftheU.S.government.Congressavoidedtheconstitutionalroadblockmentionedabovebypassingaconstitutionalamendment.The16thAmendmentreads,"TheCongressshallhavepowertolayandcollecttaxesonincomes,fromwhateversourcederived,withoutapportionmentamongtheseveralstates,andwithoutregardtoanycensusorenumeration(列舉)."The16thAmendmentgavethegovernmentthepowertolevytaxesonindividualsregardlessofstatepopulation.TheUnderwoodTariffActof1913includedanincome-taxsectionthatinitiatedthesystemweusetoday.DuringWorldWarII,thefederalgovernmentbeganwithholdingtaxes,alsoknownasthepay-as-youearntaxationsystem.Thisgavethegovern

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12.ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousingto______.

13.

Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______

14.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

15.E-waste

InAustraliawe'veseenrapiduptakeofnewtechnology,fromVCRstopersonalorganizerstoDVDplayers.Culturally,we'resomewhatproudofourtechno-savvyattitudes.Wefeelthatitreflectsourwillingnesstoaccept,ratherthanresist,change.Australiaiscurrentlyoneofthetoptencountriesusinginformationandcommunicationtechnology,rankingtenthintheworldforspendingpercapitaandfifthintheworldforspendingasapercentageofgrossdomesticproduct.Inshort,welovespendingmoneyongadgets.

However,withtheconstantdrivetohavethenewestandlatestproductscomestheinevitablewastageofthe"old"productstheyreplace.Obsoleteelectronicgoods,or"e-waste"isoneofthefastestgrowingwastetypesandtheproblemofe-wasteisglobal.Newelectronicequipmenttechnologyisconstantlybeingdeveloped,thereisrapidadoptionofthistechnologyandthereisanincreasingspeedwithwhichthistechnologyreachesobsolescence(作廢；過時(shí)).

Andy,a30-yearoldPRofficer,boughtherfirstcomputerin1994.＄2200gothera486PCpackagewithacolorinkjetprinter.Thelast9yearsandvariousemployershaveseenAndy'smaincomputerchange5times.Eachcomputerhassatonherdeskforanaverageofonlyeighteenmonths.

Thereareanestimated9.2millioncomputersinusearoundAustralia.Itisexpectedthatoverthisyearafurther2.1millioncomputerswillenterthemarket,while3millionwillreachtheendoftheirlife.Thisamountstothousandsoftonsof"e-waste"madeupofobsoletecomputersalongwithbrokenmonitors,usedtoner,modems,printersandarangeofotherperipherals(外圍產(chǎn)品)andconsumables.Thequestionis"WherehaveAndy'sandtherestofAustralia'sunwantedcomputersandITwastegone?"

Garagedays

Sojustwhatdoyoudowithacomputerthatyounolongerneed?Giveitaway?Trashit?Recycleit?

"IpaidafewhundredtogetaPentiumprocessorandmodemformyold486sothatIcouldusetheInternetathome,"saysAndy."Eventually,Inolongerneededit.EvenwiththeupgradesIcouldn'tgiveitaway.Noonewantedit."

Andy's486satinhergarageforfouryearsbeforeshegaveittoComputerbank,aMelbourne-basednot-for-profitorganizationthatrecyclescomputersanddonatesthemtodisadvantagedandcommunitygroups.Andyisnotalone.Itisestimatedthatin2006therewillbearound1.6millioncomputersdisposedofinlandfill,1.8millionputinstorage(inadditiontothe5.3millionalreadygatheringdustingaragesandotherstorageareas)and0.5millionrecycledinAustraliaalone.

Whyise-wasteaproblem?

InAustraliawe'rereasonablygoodatrecyclingthroughcouncilcollections.Thematerialscollectedthroughcurbsidecollectionsarelargelysimplematerials—suchasglass,aluminumandmixedpaper—thatcanbesortedandresoldonthecommoditymarket.Thedifficultywithelectronicwasteandmanyotherproductsisthattheyaremadefromahugerangeofcomponentmaterialsthatareuselessforfurthermanufactureuntiltheproductisdismantledandthecomponentmaterialsareseparated—oftenaverydifficultandexpensiveprocess.

Computersandotherelectronicequipmentaremadefromhundredsofdifferentmaterials.Manyofthesematerialsareinherentlyvaluable,suchasgoldandplatinum,andmanyarenon-renewable.Iftheycanbeextractedtheycanbereusedinmanufactureagainasa"secondary"rawmaterial.

Therearealsosomenastinessine-waste.Heavymetalsincludinglead,cadmium,mercuryandarsenicareusedinelectronicequipment.Whendisposedoftheycanleachfromlandfilltipsintothewatertable.Printerinksandtonersoftencontaintoxicmaterialssuchascarbonblackandcadmium.Itistheseenvironmentalhealthimplicationsthathavepute-wasteunderthespotligh

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16.

Thedrugsusedtopreventmigrainescanblockthe______effects,whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand.

17.

Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.

18.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodate______.

19.LetChina'sRetailWarsBegin

NewlyunfetteredforeignchainscouldgrabmoreofChina'smarket.OnacoldandwindyFridayafternoon,LiFangisrushingtogetsomeshoppingdonebeforetheweekendbegins.Andthe30-year-oldhumanresourcesmanagerknowsexactlywhereshewantstogo:theCarrefourhypermarket,a10-minutebusridefromherapartmentinnorthBeijing.it'snotthecheapestoption,buttheFrench-ownedstorehasallthemeat,vegetablesandfruitsheneeds."Carrefouroffershighqualityandabettervarietyofproductscomparedtoothersupermarkets,"shesays.

Inrecentyears,majorinternationalchainslikeCarrefourSAofFranceandWal-martStores,Inc.oftheUnitedStateshaveexpandedaggressivelyinChina.LocalChineseretailershaveloudlyprotestedthisandlobbiedheavilyforprotectionfromthenewcompetitioninpriceandservicethatthesemajorretailershavesetoff.Earlierdraftsofthelawhadincludedarequirementforasystemtorateandpunishforeignretailerswhohadpreviouslysetupstoreswithoutcentralgovernmentapproval.Anotherproposalwouldhaveprohibitedforeignretailersfromopeningstoresincitiesthathaven'tdrawnupdetailedmapsofplannedretailsites,whichwouldincludemanysmallercities.

ManymoreChinesewillsoongetachancetosamplethequalityandvarietyatCarrefourandotherforeign-ownedstores.InkeepingwiththeconditionsforChina'smembershipintheWorldTradeOrganization,BeijingonDec.11liftedmostrestrictionsonforeignretailers.Gonearelimitsonthenumberofstores,rulesconfiningthemtolargecities,andregulationscappingtheforeigners'stakeinlocalventuresat65%.

ChinaerectedthosehurdlestogiveitsowncompaniesachancetocopytheWest'sbig-storemodel—andtheyhavedonesowithgreatsuccess.Thetopfourretailersinthecountryareallrunbythegovernmentorlocalentrepreneurs,ledbyarapidlyexpandingchaincalledShanghaiBailian.Buttheforeigncompaniesarenippingatthelocals'heels,andtheyhavebigplansforexpansionnowthatthebarriershavebeentomdown.Pads-basedCarrefourhassome240storesinChina,andplanstoopenasmanyas150morethisyear.Its2003salesof＄1.8billionmakeitChina'sfifth-biggestretailer.China"isveryimportantforourfuture,"saysJean-LucChereau,executivemanagerofCarrefourChina.

PREMIUMONCONVENIENCE

CarrefourwasquicktogetintoChinaandoftenpushedtheregulatoryenvelope,bypassingBeijingandcuttingdealswithlocalgovernments.AlthoughthatstrategygotCarrefourintohotwateratthetime,thecompanyhasemergedastheundisputedleader.IthasevenbesteditsBentonville(Ark.)rival,Wal-MartStoresInc.,(WMT)whichhas43storesin20Chinesecities,andanother10intheworksthisyear.Germany'sMetroistheNo.3foreignplayer,with24storesandanother40withinfiveyears.Alltold,dozensofforeigncompanieshaveopenedinthemainland.

Whytherush?Overthepast20years,retailsalesinChinahavejumpednearly15%annually,tosome＄628billionin2004—makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth.Andconsumerexpectationshaveshotupevenfaster.JustadecadeagomostChinesewerecontenttolineupinstate-ownedstorestobuywhatevermeagerproductswereavailable,thenshuffleofftooutdoormarketsformeat,eggs,andvegetables.Nowbothlocalchainsandthemultinationalsarepushingoutthestodgyoldstateretailersandmom-and-popshopsbybuildingbig,convenientstoresinchoicecentrallocationsinBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.Withtheendofgeographicrestrictions,thebattlefordominancewillshifttosmallercities.

Thecustomersareamiddleclassthattodaytotalsatleast100million.Theseshoppersliketobuyclothes,TVs,andgroceriesatclean,modemoutletswithafullran

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20.

Deniedaspotontheswimmingteamisaseriousfailuretoakidbutitcanalsoberegardedas______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：ThelivingconditionsforthepoorandforimmigrantsinNewYorkCityduringthelatenineteenthcenturyweretrulywretched.Overoneandahalfmillionpoorpeoplelivedintenements,aform.ofbarracks-likebuildingthatcouldhousesomefivehundredpeopleinastructurelackingheatandplumbing.Theresultingpoverty,disease,andcrimemaketenementlifedegradingandoftenfatal.

Butalmostasshockingasthecity-condonedhorrorofthetenementswasthegovernment'sneglectofnormalcityfunctions.Realestatedevelopmentwasuncontrolled,resultinginfactories,stores,andresidencesspringinguprandomlywithoutconsiderationofzoningorbuildingcodes.Pollutionofwaterwayswasunrestricted,streetswerepoorlypaved,lightingwasinadequate,andsewagedisposalwasinsufficient.SomeofthepoorhousingcanbeblamedonNewYork'srapidpopulationgrowth.Butmostofthewretchedlivingconditionsinthecitymustbeattributedtothecorruptcitygovernmentofthelatenineteenthcentury.

(27)

A.Thegovernmentofficials.

B.Thefactoryowners.

C.Thecriminals.

D.Thepoorandimmigrants.

22.(15)

A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.D.Inagrocer's.

23.

【B10】

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Tocommemorateahistoricflight,

B.Totryouteightnewballoons.

C.TorecruitballoonistsfromallovertheUnitedStates.

D.Totestwhetherhelium(氦氣)balloonsarebetterthanhot-airballoons.

25.聽力原文：WhenIraqitroopsblewuphundredsofKuwaitioilwellsattheendoftheGulfWar,scientistsfearedenvironmentaldisasters.Wouldblacksootinthesmokefromthefirescircletheglobeandblockoutthesun?

Manysaid"noway";rainwouldwashtheblacksootfromtheatmosphere.HoweverinAmerica,air-samplingballoonshavedetectedhighconcentrationsofparticlessimilartothosecollectedinKuwait.

Nowthatthefiresareout,scientistsareturningtheirattentiontoyetanotherthreat:theoilthatdidn'tcatchfire.IthasformedhugelakesintheKuwaitidesert.Theytrapinsectsandbirds,andpoisonavarietyofotherdesertanimalsandplants.

Theonlygoodnewsisthattheoillakeshaveoutaffectedtheundergroundwaterresources.Sofar,theoilhasnotbeenabsorbedbecauseofthehardsandjustbelowthesurface.

Nothing,however,stopstheoilfromevaporating.Theresultingpoisonousgasesarechokingnearbyresidents.

Oanizeaquickcleanup,butthey'renotsurehowtodoit.Onepossibilityistoburntheoil.Getthoseblacksootdetectorsready.

(31)

A.Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.

B.Theexhaustionofenergyresources.

C.Thedestructionofoilwells.

D.Thespreadoftheblacksootfromthefires.

26.(32)

A.ThattheBritishwereretreatingtotheCharlesRiver.

B.ThattheBritishwouldattackbysea.

C.ThattheBritishwerewillingtosignadeclarationofindependence.

D.ThattheBritishhadwonthefirsttwobattlesoftheRevolution.

27.(14)

A.Hedoesn'twanttogototheoperatonight.

B.Hehasachancetohaveabreakfromthemathproblem.

C.Hewantstoimprovehismathgradebywatchingoperas.

D.He'llmeetthewomanwhenhehasfinishedthemathproblem.

28.【B7】

29.聽力原文：M:You'rejoiningusfordinnertonight,aren'tyou?

W:oh,I'mreallysorry.Ihadthewrongdateformygeometrytest.Ijustfoundoutit'stomorrowandIneedallthetimelcangettoprepare．

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Sheneedsmoretimetogetreadyforthedinner.

B.Shethoughtthedinnerwasatanothertime.

C.Sheforgotabouttheplansshemadefordinner.

D.Shewon'tbeabletogotodinner.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Wecontinuethefirstinanewseriesofreportsfromtimetotimeonraisingchildren.Todaywediscusssomewaystohelpbed-wettersstaydryallnightlong.

Researcherssaytheyoungpeoplewhodoitareusuallyphysicallyandemotionallynormal.Theysaythecausesofbed-wettingarenotknown.Buttheythinkmostcasesprobablyresultfromamixofthingsincludingslowerphysicaldevelopment.Oftenthereisastrongfamilyhistoryofbed-wetting.

Thegoodnewsisthatmostchildrengrowoutofitovertime.So,untilthathappens,herearesomestepsthatmighthelp.

First,consideralimitontheamountofliquidachilddrinksbeforebedtime.Also,makesurechildrenusethebathroomrightbeforebed—anemptybladderatbedtimeshouldhelp.

Someparentswaketheirchildrenatnighttousethebathroom.Otherssetatimertosound,sochildrenwakeupontheirown.

TheMayoClinicsaysevengoingtobed30minutesearliercanhelpsomechildrenstopwettingthebed.

Someparentsputaplasticcoveronthebed,thenaclothsheet,followedbyanadditionalsetofplasticandclothsheets.Thisway,itiseasytoremovewetcoveringsandhaveadrysetready.

Doctorssaythefirstthingaparentshoulddoaboutbed-wettingistalktotheirchild'sdoctor.Whennothingelseworks,doctorssometimesgivemedicinestoreduceurineproduction,orantidepressantdrugsorboth.

(27)

A.Becausetheyarephysicallyill.

B.Becausethereissomethingwrongwiththeirnerve.

C.Thereasonsareunknown.

D.Becausetheythinkitfunny.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C2】

32.

Accordingtothepassage,theword"crosscut"(Line7,Para.2)mostprobablymeans_____.

A.scissoringB.editingC.reviseD.shortcut

33.

WhathasmadeMr.Charandistinctfromtheothermanagementthinkers?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S8】

36.【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.

【S7】

39.【S3】

參考答案

1.ALettertoMyTeacherMarch232006DearMissMarthaIhavebeenmissingyouallthetimedearteacher.IamsogladtoknowthatyouaxeplanningtocometoLondonforavisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:Englishhistorysociologyandinternationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadaptedtothelifestylehere.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyagewhoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtomeoftentakingtimetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.InreturnIhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondontheworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhatyonsee.Beatregards!YoursgratefullyLiMingALettertoMyTeacherMarch23,2006DearMissMartha,Ihavebeenmissingyouallthetime,dearteacher.IamsogladtoknowthatyouaxeplanningtocometoLondonforavisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:English,history,sociologyandinternationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadaptedtothelifestyle.here.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyage,whoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtome,oftentakingtimetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.Inreturn,IhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondon,theworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhatyonsee.Beatregards!Yoursgratefully,LiMing解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。總的來說，這類信函一般都會(huì)給出題頭(很可能僅包括時(shí)間)，稱呼，結(jié)束語和簽名。所以它的考察重點(diǎn)是語言本身而不是格式。根據(jù)題目要求，文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：

第一項(xiàng)是得知老師要來倫敦訪問非常高興。

第二項(xiàng)是介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。如學(xué)習(xí)哪些課程；生活是否適應(yīng)等。

第三項(xiàng)希望老師來訪時(shí)帶老師參觀倫敦。

[提綱]

1.Gladtoknowthevisit.

2.Aboutmystudy:

takefourcourses

interesting

3.Aboutmylife:

adapttothelife

livewithanEnglishgirl

helpeachother

4.Mywish:

showyonaroundLondon

2.GraduateSchoolorWork?WhileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduationIplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearningorIdonotwanttolearn.RatherIchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone'ssuccessonecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputintopractice.Afteralltheworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningformorethan10years.Thustoknowtheworldandone'sowninterestsandstrengthworkexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreoverworkexperiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.BesidesIbelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thustopursuefurtherstudybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajobwithoutunderstandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.IplantogoontograduatestudyaswellbutonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworkingexperience.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduation,Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearningorIdonotwanttolearn.Rather,IchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone'ssuccess,onecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputintopractice.Afterall,theworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningformorethan10years.Thus,toknowtheworldandone's,owninterestsandstrength,workexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreover,workexperiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.Besides,Ibelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Th