2019-2020年高二第一次自主練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisjobisopentoall,previousexpensive.A.apartfrom B.insteadof C.regardlessofD.asaresultofFacingthesituationthesalesmanagerlooked.A.puzzling,puzzled B.puzzling,puzzlingC.puzzled,puzzled D.puzzled,puzzlingStruckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was fromtheoutside.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutinReasearchindicatesthatlungcancersmoking.A.contributesto B.resultesfromC.resultsinsalesdownby30%,thepanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.A.For B.As C.ThroughD.cutoffD.devotestoD.With26.Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaitonpeoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.A.onwhich B.inwhich C.bywhich D.forwhich.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirl .A.caughtstealingB.catchingstolenC.caughttostealD.tocatchstealing.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying.here.A.threetimesasmuch B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes D.asthreetimesmuch.“When heleavethehospital?”Iaskedthedoctor.A.will B.shall C.can D.may.Does matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?A.this B.that C.he D.it.ThetwofriendsontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.A.hadbeenchattingB.hadchattedC.werechattingD.hasbeenchatting32. isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,forlifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.What,whom B.As,whom C.It,whose D.What,whose.What’sup?Youlookdown.Ihavepilesofpapers,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetyped B.typed C.totype D.beingtyped34.Aftertheearthquake, foodandtendsweresenttoYushu,Qinghaiprovince.A.alargeamountofB.agooddealofC.largequantitiesofD.alargenumberof35.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.ButIdon'tlike whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this B．that C．those D．it第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，.然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges，andaswegetolderweeto36thatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat37usandmakeuswhoweare.Itis38thechallengesthatewithfriendship.Whenweare39withachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo40 .Wecantrytoresolveit，orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn't41thetroubleandquitit.42therearecertainlytimeswhenquitting"istherightthingtodo，inmost43allthatisneededismitmentandmunication.Whenwearemittedtosomethingitmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhow44somethingis，wewillalways45tofaceitandworkitthrough46runawayfromit.47ismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong，ifyoucansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt，”ratherthan，“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletoresolvetheproblemmuch48 .Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillpresenttoyou，trytoseethemfor49__ aresmallhurdles（跨欄）youneedto50onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletoget51 ，andhurtonly52tomakeusstronger.Itisall53ofgrowingup，ithappenstoeveryone，andsomedayyouwill54allofthisandsay，“Hard 55itwas，itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”36.A.realizeB.formC.meetD.aware37.A.troubleB.hurtC.shapeD.disappoint38.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.oppositetoD.thesamewith39.A.connectedB.facedC.fullD.familiar40.A.problemsB.questionsC.casesD.choices41.A.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.valuable42.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseD.However43.A.areasB.casesC.conditionD.position44.A.fortableB.convenientC.unfortableD.enjoyable45.A.avoidB.chooseC.escapeD.fail46.A.otherthanB.morethanC.orratherD.ratherthan47.A.municationB.mitment C.ContributionD.Challenge48.A.slowerB.fartherC.fasterD.moreslowly49.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what50.A.jumpB.climbC.raceD.rush51.A.awayB.overC.outD.off52.A.seemsB.contributesC.servesD.develops53.A.moreB.becauseC.mostD.part54.A.lookforwardtoB.lookbackonC.lookdownonD.lookupto55.A.since第三部分：閱讀理解B.although（共15小題，每小題2C.while分，滿(mǎn)分30分）D.as閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitby.makingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses，farms，andcars，theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower，theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss，Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.Happinesrsisa.stiangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoa]lmen.WhatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotImakeanothermanhappy.Scmemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingethers；,othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommaking]ifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay"Thatmakesmehapp/?'?ReadwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidatCut.happiness：Perhapsyouwilllearn-somethjngthatwilltiringyoupeaceoftnind,comfcirLtnoneyoritmaybringyau.whatyou.searchforhappinesis...ThemainideaoftheabovearticleisthatA.happinessmeansthesametoeveryone B.whathappinessisC.moneymakesonehappy，sodoeshelpingothers D.bothAandCTheunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.happiness B.thepreceding（前面的）sentenceC.money D.suchthingsashouses，farmsandcarsWhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?Otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy.Otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney.Otherpeopleho1dtheopinionthatiftheybeeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbee.BHello，childrenandparents.Thankyouallforingtothismeeting.I'dliketostartbyconfirmingthatwewillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmentforourschooltriptoIndonesia.Wewillreceiveapproximately$1，300perchild，whichwillreducetheoverallcosttoyou.Nowthatwearesuretogetthemoney，itistimetodosomeseriousplanning.Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren，especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledoverseasbefore.Therearemanybenefitstohavingsomeexposuretodifferentplacesandcultures.Yourchildrenwillbeabletolearnalotaboutotherpeopleandculturesonthistrip.Leanneiswithustonight.Leanne，whereareyou?Putupyourhand，Leanne，sothatthepeoplecanseewhoyouare.Thankyou.Leannewentonthetriplastyearandwillbehappytotellyou.ofherexperiencesandansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Wewillhearfromherabitlaterinthemeeting.Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.FrompastexperienceIcantellyouthatthetimewillgoveryquickly!Soweneedtostartorganizingthetrip.Thisistheagendafortonight'smeeting:kPassport;whenandhowtoapplyforone1^.Schedule:vtiiatjilaceswewillvisit[*Healthmatters:whatprecautionsyou.n已已dtotake,plu.^an.y-：'special口已已d/thatyourchildmayhaveHstu.dying-descriptionoftheechoolandtypeoflessonsyourchildwillattend.rMoney:payingforthetrip-plushowmuch,moneyyourchildshouldtake"Hotel:uherewewillbeStaying出Clothingandpersonalitems：whatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththemArethereanyotheritemsthatyouwouldliketoplaceontheagenda?ThekeypointofthisspeechisaboutA.schoolsinanothercountry B.gettingajobinanothercountryC.peoplestudyinginanothercountry D.aschooltriptoanothercountryThespeakerwilldiscussthefollowingexceptA.transport B.hotels C.spendingmoney D.placestoseewillhelppayforthistripaccordingtothetext.A.Thestudentsthemselves B.ThegovernmentC.Theorganizerofthetrip D.Thestudents'parentsWecanlearnfromthetextthatLeanneknowsverywellabouttheingtripandwillgowiththegroupthestudentsareabletoattendsomelessonsduringtheirtripthestudents’goingonthetripwillcostnothingthespeakerislikelytoefromthegovernmentCIamSergeyBrin！IwasborninMoscow.On1979，whenIwas5，myfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstputer“modore64”.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.ThegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwheninxxIwaspreparingforthedefense（論文答辯）ofmyDoctor'sdegreeintheStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual知識(shí)分子）society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternetWewerefindingalotofinfarmationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn'tfndenoughofwhatwewerelookingforNaturailytheideaforasearchengineThatwouldallow:speciiicinformationtotefomdintheendlesspoolofdatawasbamlikeitcametous.Itwasn'tourplansbutweg3veuptheeducationattheuniuersit.y.?ouknowthenextpart,maybe—wemanagedtoturnanordinarygaragemMeploPark?California!theU.S.A.intoourfirstoffice?inwhichGooglewasborn.Withexcitement.wetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember.14th199S-mw. blow3afterthoseyearsweboughtthisgarage.Asasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossible.63.SergeyBrinactuallygraduatedfrom .A.theUniversityofMarylandB.theUniversityofMoscowC.theUniversityofCaliforniaD.theStanfordUniversity.FromthepassageweknowthatLarryPage .A.wasBrin'simportantpartnerinstartingGoogleB.wasborninarichmerchantfamilyC.wasonceastudentintheUniversityofMarylandD.wasaprofessorfromtheStanfordUniversity.Whichistherightorderofwhathappened？a.MyfamilymovedfromRussiatotheU.S.A.b.ImetLarryPage.c.Iwasgivenaputerasapresentonmy9thbirthday.d.GooglewasborninanordinarygarageinCalifornia.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-dC.a-c-b-d D.a-c-d-b.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheHistoryofGoogleB.TheImportanceofGoogleC.TheGreatContributionofGoogleD.TheBirthofGoogleDPeoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays，accordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.However，thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.Fromthisresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressarenotrandom（隨意的）.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday，andhowwellyouwilldealwiththem.Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1,031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays，peoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime，andpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.“Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.”leadresearcherDr.JosephGrzywacz，ofWakeForestUniversityMedicalCenter，saidinapreparedstatement.“ThedownwardturnsinheBaptistalthwereconnectedwithdailystressors（緊張刺激物）andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastating（毀滅性的）forthelessadvantaged.”Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknownthattheirstressismoreacute（severe）andchronic（lasting）.“Ifsomethinghappenseveryday，maybeit'snotseenasastressor”Grzywaczsays.“Maybeitisjustlife.”.Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto .A.familysize B.socialstatusC.bodyweight D.workexperience68.The1,301adultswereinterviewed .A.onadailybasisfor8daysB.duringoneofeightdaysC.allbyGrzywaczD.ingroups.Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays？A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees..Thelessadvantagedpeopleare，thegreater.A.theimpactofstressontheirhealthistheeffectofeducationontheirhealthisC.theleveloftheireducationisD.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis第II卷（共35分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。HowtoMaketheMostofYourTimeTimemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoacplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,anddecidethemostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoacplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productivewhenyouhavealistofthingstodo.It'seasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthantoworkallweekwithstress.Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone.Focusononethingatatime.Forgettryingtomulti-task!Youwillloseconcentration,anditwilltakeyoulongertoacplishwhatyousetouttodo.Justsay"no."Ifyouareconstantlyinterrupted,andyoureallydon'thavethetimetohelpout,justsay"no"inordertoavoidbeinginterrupted.Stopwastingtimeonthephone.Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourconversationsshort,andtothepointandyou'llwastemuchlesstime.Berealistic.Youcanonl