第一部分語法精講精練第十三節(jié)連詞和狀語從句01中考導航02考點突破03課堂小測04中考模擬演練目錄導航中考導航考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點201420152016201720181.并列連詞的基本用法

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√★★☆2.從屬連詞的基本用法√

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★★☆考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點201420152016201720183.狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)√√√√

★★★考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，連詞是每年的必考點，其中并列連詞、從屬連詞及狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))均是重要考點。2019年備考時應掌握好并列連詞、從屬連詞的基本用法，狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))。考點突破并列連詞的基本用法(★★☆)并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉折、選擇和因果四大類。1.常見的表聯(lián)合關系的并列連詞：(1)and意為“和，又，而，并且”。(2018年考)如：IlikeEnglishandmath.我喜歡英語和數(shù)學。(2)notonly…butalso(butaswell)…意為“不但……而且……”。

如：NotonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikeswatchingTVverymuch.不但我的爸爸，而且我的媽媽也非常喜歡看電視。(3)aswellas意為“也”。如：Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一張紙。(4)either…or…意為“或……或……；不是……就是……”。either…or…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)和其鄰近的詞保持一致，即由or后面的詞而定。(2015年考)如：EitherheorIamgoingtohaveameeting.要么他，要么我將參加會議。(5)neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”。當此詞組連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的用法和either…or…的用法一樣，由nor后面的詞而定。如：Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.老師和學生都不開心。(6)both…and…意為“既……又……”，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如：BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。

2.常見的轉折連詞：but,while(而),yet,however(然而)。如：Helikessports,butheonlywatchesthemonTV.他喜歡體育，但是只在電視上觀看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作業(yè)，而我在玩電腦游戲。3.常見的選擇連詞：or,otherwise。如：Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你要茶還是咖啡？Hurryup,otherwisewecan'tcatchthebus.快點，否則我們趕不上車。4.常見的因果連詞：for,so和therefore等。其中for引導的句子不表示直接原因，而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況，只用在句中，前后兩個句子用逗號隔開。(2013年考)如：You'dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'scoldoutside.你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。Myfatheriswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。Itisgoingtorain,thereforewehavetoputoffthematch.要下雨了，因此我們不得不推遲比賽。()1.(2018廣東)ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology，________itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./

B.or

C.but

D.and母題訓練D()2.(2015廣東)IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys'concert.________you________hecangowithme.

A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Notonly;also母題訓練A()3.(2013廣東)Thinkitover,________you'llworkoutthemathproblem.A.or B.so

C.for D.and()4.(2012廣東)Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass，________wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if

C.or D.but母題訓練DA()5.(2010廣東)________you________yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both;and

B.Neither;norC.Either;or

D.Notonly;butalso母題訓練C()6.—WhereisLeo?Hesaidhewouldcometonight!—Yes,hedidsayso，________wecan'tfindhimnow.A.and B.soC.but D.or()7.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby________theyoung________theold.A.both;andB.either;orC.not;but D.neither;nor中考預測CA()8.Therearenobuses，________you'llhavetowalk.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for()9.Martinandhisfriendsdidn'teatupallthefoodtheyordered,________theytooktherestaway.A.for

B.or

C.so

D.as中考預測AC()10.________Tony________FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Neither;nor

B.Either;orC.Both;and

D.Notonly;butalso中考預測A從屬連詞(★★☆)引導狀語從句的從屬連詞有：(1)連接時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：since,until,after,before,when,while,as,assoonas,whenever,eversince等。(2011年考)如：HisfathercamebackhomewhilehewaswatchingTV.他在看電視的時候，他爸爸回家了。(2)連接讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：although,though,evenif,however等。(2017年考)如：Theoldmanplayssportseverymorning,althoughheisover70yearsold.雖然那個老人70多歲了，但他每天早晨都鍛煉身體。(3)連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as,because,since,nowthat等。(2016年考)如：Let'sgotoamovie，sincewearefreenow.既然現(xiàn)在我們有時間，那去看電影吧。(4)連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：that,sothat,inorderthat等。如：Mr.Blackranfastinorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.布萊克先生為了趕火車而快跑。(5)連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if,unless,once,incase等。(2014年考)如：Herfatherwon'tbuyherapresentunlessshegetsgoodgrades.除非她取得好成績，不然她爸爸不會給她買禮物的。(6)連接結果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so…that…，such…that…等。如：Thismoviewassoboringthatweweresleepy.這場電影如此無聊，以至于我們都困了。()1.(2017廣東)“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless，________itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unless B.until C.since D.although()2.(2016廣東)Thetrafficpolicemantookawaythedriver'slicense________hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.A.though B.becauseC.till D.and母題訓練DB()3.(2014廣東)—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?—Yes,________itrainsheavily.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when()4.(2011廣東)Iwon'tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines________Itesthimmyself.A.if

B.when

C.after

D.until母題訓練BD()5.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat

B.because

C.since

D.when()6.________Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.When

B.Because

C.If

D.Though中考預測AA()7.—Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?—Itriedto，butitstartedmoving________Icouldgetonit.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.if()8.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years________weweretogether.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until中考預測AA狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)(★★★)1.用法：if(如果),assoonas(一……就……),until(直到……才……),when(當……時),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),unless(除非),evenif(即使)等詞連接時間、條件或讓步狀語從句時，主句用將來時(有時候是祈使句)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。(2012、2014～2017年考)如：Wewon'tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(從句).如果明天下雨，我們將不會外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(從句),Iwillgiveyouacall(主句).我一到北京，就會給你電話。Shewon'tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她媽媽回來，她才會去睡覺。Iwon'twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你寫信給我前，我不會寫信給你的。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司給我加工資，否則我就離開。()1.(2017廣東)Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.A.knew B.doesn'tknow C.willknow D.didn'tknow()2.(2016廣東)Unlesstheweather________，we'llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.improve B.improvesC.improved

D.willimprove母題訓練BB()3.(2015廣東)—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.

—Onlywhenshe________copyingthisreport.

A.finishes

B.finishC.finished

D.willfinish母題訓練A()4.(2014廣東)—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch________.A.starts

B.startedC.willstart

D.isstarting母題訓練A()5.(2012廣東)Ifourgovernment________attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A.won'tpay;is B.doesn'tpay;isC.won'tpay;willbe D.doesn'tpay;willbe母題訓練D()6.IfTina________athometomorrow，I________her.A.stays;willvisit B.willstay;visitC.stays;visit D.willstay;