Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA(GrammarFocus--3b)TolearntocompleteJim’sletterandBill’sreply.TolearntodescribethepasteventsusingThepastsimpletense.Tolearnthesimplepastofregularandirregularverbs.Whatelsecanwedoonthefarm?pick-pickedeat-atebuy-boughttake-tookWhatdofarmersdoonthefarm?grow-grewplant-plantedWhatdofarmersdoonthefarm?Whatdofarmersdoonthefarm?keep-keptHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusWhatcanyoufindfromtheform?一般過去時一、用法一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,...ago,...later,justnow,atthatmoment,last...,in2001,inthepast,lastyear等。如：Hewasintheparkyesterdayafternoon.IstayedathomefromMondaytoFridaylastweek.Tomlivedwithhisgrandparentsinthepast.一般過去時表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作，常與often,usually,always等頻度副詞連用。如：Whenwewereyoung,weoften

playedping-pongtogether.Alicealways

walkedtoherofficeafewyearsago.結構:

be動詞的一般過去時行為動詞的一般過去時肯定主語+be動詞(was,were)+其他.主語+行為動詞的過去式+其他.否定主語+be動詞(was,were)+not+其他.主語+didn't+行為動詞原形+其他.

be動詞的一般過去時行為動詞的一般過去時一般疑問be動詞(Was,Were)+主語+其他?Did+主語+行為動詞原形+其他?特殊疑問疑問詞(不作主語)+be動詞(was,were)+主語+其他?疑問詞(不作主語)+did+主語+行為動詞原形+其他?行為動詞的過去式變化：1.

一般在動詞詞尾直接加ed：

look→looked,listen→listened2.以“不發(fā)音的字母e”結尾的動詞后加d:

live→lived,dance→danced,like→liked3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed:stop→stopped,shop→shopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，將y變?yōu)閕，再加ed：

try→tried,study→studied5.以“元音字母+y”結尾的動詞變過去式時，在詞尾直接加ed:

stay→stayed,play→played有些動詞過去式需要特殊記憶，常見的有：begin→began,bring→brought1.Tinawentfishinglastweekend.(劃線提問)___________Tina____lastweekend?2.Ericgrewsomeappleslastyear.(一般疑問句)_____Eric____________appleslastyear?3.Mylasttripwas

great.(劃線提問)______was______lasttrip?WhatdiddoDidgrowanyHowyourArethereanyfarmeronthefarm?Arethereanyfarmersonthefarm?Shedidn’trideahorseyesterday.Shedidn’trodeahorseyesterday.Jimdidn’ttakesomephotoslastweek.Jimdidn’ttakeanyphotoslastweek.判斷正誤Werethestrawberriesgood?Didthestrawberriesgood?1.他上周在農場騎馬。2.他上個月去動物園了。3.他一小時前喂了小雞。4.你昨天去了動物園嗎？沒有，我去了農場。5.你在農場看到一些奶牛嗎？看到了，看到了相當多地奶牛。Lastweekherodeahorseonthefarm.Hewenttothezoolastmonth.Hefedchickensanhourago.Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttothefarm.Didyouseeanycowsonthefarm?YesIdid.Isawquitealot.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?____(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?____(Do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I______(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasCompleteJim’sletterontheleftandBill’sreplyontheright.3aDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.3bTheweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentfishing.LastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.WeathersunnyandniceWheretheaquariumWhomyteacherandclassmatesActivitiessee

somesealsandsharks

hangout

withmyclassmatestakephotosbuysouvenirsmeetYaoMingandgethisautographtakethebusbacktoschoolFeelingtiredbuthappy1.IwenttoBeijingtovisitmygrandparentslastweek,andtheyshowedme____thecity.A.aroundB.toC.inD./2.Heisshortofmoneythisweek,sohedidn’tbuy

_____.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythingABExercise一.選擇最佳答案3.—How____yourweekend?—It____great.A.was;did

B.was;wasC.is;isB4.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyou

knowwhenshe________?A.comes

B.came

C.iscoming

D.wascomingB二.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.They______(come)toChinatwo

monthsago.2.Where______(be)shelastweek?3.Thetwins______(be)atschoolthismorning.4.______he______(tell)youastorylastSunday?camewaswereDidtell5.We____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.6.Letme______(help)you.7.Listen!Sue___________(sing)anEnglishsong.8.Tomalways______(get)upatsixo’clock

inthemorning.9._____________(notclose)thedoor.didn’twatchhelpissinginggets

Don’tclose

三.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Myschooltripwasgreat.(對劃線部分提問)