Unit2UnitedKingdomLearningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsChoosethecorrectwordstocompletethepassage.1.kingdomclarifyattractioninfluencepuzzledebatelegalconvenience1.1.“Whyyou___________thiswonderfulopportunitysocarefullyisa___________tome.”Thebosssaidonthephone.“Thisistheprojectforyou.YouwillliveinatowninEnglandandhaveahousewithallmodern___________.OurheadquartersinBeijingwill___________anyproblemsthatmayariseovertheInternet.puzzledebateconveniencesclarifyYouwillhelpustoexamineany__________issuesthatmayariseifwewanttobuildafactorysomewhereintheUntied__________.WethinkyouwillfindlivinginEnglandwillbeagreat___________andsowewouldliketo__________youtotakethisjob.Wehopeyouwillacceptit.”legalKingdomattractioninfluence

Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.Choosethecorrectwordfromthelisttofiteachofthesentences.2.whispersmileaskadviseanswerbegsuggestdecideshoutagreescreamcomplain1.“Shallweleavenow?”he__________tousandwelefttheroomveryquietly.2.“Isshetallandthinwithblackhairandwearingaredress?”she__________thepolice.3.“HowpleasedIamtoseeyouwelltodayandlookingsohappy,”__________herfather.4.“Help!Help!Ican’tswim.”_________thefrightenedboy.whisperedaskedsmiledscreamed5.“Pleasedon’thurtmycat,“________Sarahasherbrotherpickeditupbyoneleg.6.I’dliketoliveinacastleofmyowntoo,”_______myfatherafterlisteningtomyquestion.7.“Yes.Iboughtacarandanewflatthiswinter,”_________myfatherafterlisteningtomyquestion.8.“Areyoucomingwithus?”_______LiMingtoherfriendontheothersideoftheroom.beggedagreedansweredshouted9.“Ididn’tlikethatmealatall,”_________thecustomer.10.“Perhapsyouwouldliketogothisway?”_________themanshyly.11.“Iwillbuythegreencarwiththeredseatsandnottheblueone,”_________myfriend.12.“ThisiswhatI’ddo,”_________plainedsuggesteddecidedadvisedLeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulstructuresCanyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find/have/get…﹢pastparticipleV-ed1.objectcomplement1.1.Pleasefindthreemoresentencesfromthereadingpassagewithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytofromtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland

connectedinthesamepeacefulway.Para2.2.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…Para4.3.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,…Para5.2.

Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructurehave/get/findsomethingdone.1.We_______________________(thehouse/mend)now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday._____________________(you/yourhair/cut)?havegotthehousemended

HaveyouhadyourhaircutDoyouwantto___________________(thedictionary/deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?havethedictionarydelivered4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,I________________________(not/thefilm/develop)yet.haven’thadthefilmdeveloped

5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopI

_________________(it/close).6.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell,you’dbetter_______________(it/repair)?founditclosedgetitrepaired7.JillandEric_____________________(alltheirmoney/steal)whiletheywereonholiday.gotalltheirmoneystolen8.Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyou_____________(it/divide)intotwopartshaveitdivided9.Atyesterday’smeetingTony___________________________(someofhispoints/clarify)hadsomeofhis

pointsclarified10.Chris___________________(someflowers/send)toSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey______________(it/announce)inthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sothey__________________________(it/organize)byacompany.hadsomeflowerssent

haditannouncedhadthecelebrationarranged過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)PastParticipleasObjectComplement作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)自及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成意義，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，一般跟它前面的賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞。一般可帶過(guò)去分詞形成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可以分為以下三類。

find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②

see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order帶有“致使”含義的動(dòng)詞表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語(yǔ)Exercise:Youcanmakeyourself_____________prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochangeUSINGSTRUCTURESAnswerthesequestionsusingthepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement.

EXAMPLE:A:Whatdidyoudowhentheteapotbroke?B:Ihad/gotitrepaired.1.Whatdidyoufindhadhappenedtoyourflowerpotswhenyougothome?_______________________________________

WhenIgothomeIfoundtheflowerpotsbroken.

2.Whatdidyoudowhenthepathswerecoveredinsnowandyouwereaway?__________________________________________________.whenthepathswerecoveredinsnowIgotthemcleared3.Howcanyouuseyourcomputersinceitisbroken?AsmycomputerisbrokenIgotitmended.4.Howdidyougetthosetreestoappearinyourgardenwhenyouwereaway?WhenIwasawayIhadthetreesplantedinmygarden.5.Whenyoucameback,howdidyoufindthestreetafterthestorm?

WhenIcameback,Ifoundthestreetfloodedafterthestorm.6.Whendidhesayhewouldfinishthework?

HesaidhewouldgettheworkfinishedbyMonday.7.HowdidyoufindShanghaiaftersuchalongtime?IfoundShanghaichangedalotaftersuchalongtime.8.Whatareyougoingtodoatthehairdresser’stomorrow?Iamgoingtohavemyhaircut/doneatthehairdresser’stomorrow?

2.Youareapolicemanwritingareportaboutahousethathasbeenbrokeninto.Usethepastparticipleoftheverbsbelowastheobjectcomplementtodescribewhatyoufound.ReportofaHouseBreak-inat26MountPleasantRoad,CambridgeWhenIenteredthehouseIfoundthetelephone_________,thewindows__