2021年河南省中考英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)(2021-河南省?歷年真題)"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened(害怕的)，veryfrightened,"Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery(1)girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom12)ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe(3)tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused."Iknowthatitseems(4)foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,"saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewa(5)thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher(6),andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to(7)thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass(8)awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther(9).Finally,Mondayarrived.(10)Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she(11)andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat(12).Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite(13).ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhensh(14)tookherfirststeptoovercome(克月艮)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardt615)thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.1.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite2.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing3.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen4.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting5.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid第1頁，共20頁6.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation7.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce8.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along9.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise10.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though11.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup12.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise13.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted14.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely15.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express二、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)(2021-河南省?歷年真題)A：Hi,Linda.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.(1)?B：Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A：Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.(2)?B：Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A：Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B：(3).SoIambacktoschooltoday.A：Ithinkyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter？B：Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A：(4).B：Soundsinteresting.(5)?A：It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B：Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)(2021.河南省?歷年真題)A第2頁，共20頁

CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.?ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.?Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.?Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（額外的）points.Getanentryform（參賽表格）fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate：September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.NamesofwinnerswillalsobepostedononSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget？A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfhisstoryhasmorethan300words第3頁，共20頁

hisstorydoesn'thaveanypicturesD.Heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchoolWhencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Artists.（2021.河南省?歷年真題）B"Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,"saidanoldgrey-headedman."Sir,"saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.""Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反彈）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!""Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory."Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest（鳥巢）inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!"IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped（發(fā)啁啾聲）sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme？ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughI第4頁，共20頁haveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy."Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Funny.Theunderlinedword"They"refersto.A.thebirds B.theoldcoupleC.theboys D.thegrandchildrenHowdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?Bydrivingawaythebird.Bytakingawaytheirstones.Byplayingjokesontheboys.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.Don'twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.（2021.河南省?歷年真題）CEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Mapl&楓樹）第5頁，共20頁seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its"wings"helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.Whatdoestheword"gravity"meaninthesecondparagraph?Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants. B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells. D.Theyuseanimals.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,dWhatisthetheme（主題）ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?四、信息匹配（本大題共4小題，共5.0分）（2021-河南省?歷年真題）Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecently第6頁，共20頁said,"Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.(1)Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.(2)Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.(3)Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection(4)Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EA.A B.B C.C D.D E.E第7頁，共20頁A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EA.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)36.(2021.河南省?歷年真題)From：To：Subject：IrisMarieExperienceDearMarie,I'vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel1) liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,(2) GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI'mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested(3) it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,isinteresting(4) seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.I'mpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore(5) moreskillfulnow.Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)(2021.河南省?歷年真題)muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthei)famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal(紅旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas(2)onthesideofcliffs(懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof(3)geographicalconditions(地理?xiàng)l件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard(4)becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater(5)theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookte(6)tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused(7)toolstodigthe第8頁，共20頁canal,completelybyhand.Nowithas（8）helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudent69）theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn（10）thespiritof"RedFlagCanal"isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）（2021.河南省?歷年真題）水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。堅(jiān)持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。請以"OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英語主題演講活動。要點(diǎn)：1）你每天在堅(jiān)持做什么；2）你堅(jiān)持這么做的理由；3）它會給你帶來怎樣的影響或改變。要求：1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。OnethingIkeepdoingeverydayGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisonethingIkeepdoingeveryday.That'sall.Thankyou!第9頁，共20頁答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】C【小題12】D【小題13】B【小題14】D【小題15】B【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文【解析】（1）C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.active積極的B.lazy懶惰的C.quiet內(nèi)向的D.polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)下文"Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom"她總是坐在教室的后面，可知她是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的女孩。故選：C。（2）A考查動詞詞義辨析。A.reading讀B.singing唱C.talking說D.laughing笑。根據(jù)空后部分"ortakingnotes"或記筆記，以及前文提到她是內(nèi)向的，可知她在閱讀或記筆記，因此"reading"符合語境。故選：A。（3）D考查動詞詞義辨析。A.warned警告B.forced強(qiáng)迫C.caught抓D.chosen選擇。根據(jù)語境"EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe（3）tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream."每個(gè)星期一的早晨，班上有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)目，有一個(gè)學(xué)生會被（3）一發(fā)表演講關(guān)于他或她的夢想?？芍恐芤辉缟蠈W(xué)生們輪流作關(guān)于夢想的演講，因此是被選擇做演講。故選：D。（4）A考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的B.important重要的C.necessary必要的D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文"butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence"但它會幫助你建立你的自信心，以及前文提到莫妮卡是內(nèi)向的，可知這個(gè)演講活動對莫妮卡來說似乎是困難的。故選：A。（5）B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.mad瘋了B.glad高興C.bored無聊的D.afraid可怕的。根據(jù)語境"MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,correctedher（6），andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage."懷特小姐修改她的演講手稿，糾正她的（6）一，甚至幫助她學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言。可知，懷特小姐很高興她會抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會，然后去幫助她修改手稿等。故選：B。（6）D考查名詞詞義辨析。A.instruction指令，說明B.conversation會話C.explanation解釋D.pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)語境"MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手第10頁，共20頁稿）ofspeech,correctedher（6）,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.”懷特小姐修改她的演講手稿，糾正她的（6）—，甚至幫助她學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言?？芍瑧烟匦〗銕退薷难葜v稿，糾正發(fā)音和學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言，因此是"pronunciation”。故選：D。（7）C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realize意識到，認(rèn)識到B.examine考查C.imagine想象，設(shè)想D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)語境"SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to（7）thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass."她建議莫妮卡練習(xí)，（7）她正在全班同學(xué)面前自信地演講?？芍?，她建議莫妮卡練習(xí)，想象她正在全班同學(xué)面前自信地演講。因此"imagine"符合語境。故選：C。（8）B考查介詞辨析。A.By在……旁邊，被，乘坐B.For為了，對于，因?yàn)镃.With和……一起，用D.Along沿著。根據(jù)空后部分"awholeweek"整個(gè)一周，可知是時(shí)間段，因此"For”符合結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，即整整一周莫妮卡在她假想的朋友和老師面前練習(xí)說英語。故選：B。（9）C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.job工作B.hobby愛好C.dream夢想D.promise許諾。根據(jù)語境"Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther（9）.”在她臣卜室鎖著的門后面，她告訴了他們她的（9）一?？芍?，"dream”符合語境，即她告訴了他們她的夢想。故選：C。（10）A考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候B.Until直到……為止C.Since自從，因?yàn)镈.Though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)語境"（10）Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she（11）andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence."莫妮卡被叫去做她的演講，她（11）—走到全班同學(xué)面前沒有帶任何筆記，以展示自信?？芍?when”符合語境，即當(dāng)莫妮卡被叫去做她的演講時(shí)，她……。故選：A。（11）C考查動詞短語。A.wokeup醒來，喚醒B.lookedup查閱，抬頭看C.stoodup站起來D.dressedup裝扮。根據(jù)語境”（10）―莫妮卡被叫去做她的演講，她（11）一走到全班同學(xué)面前沒有帶任何筆記，以自信的姿態(tài)?！笨芍?，當(dāng)莫妮卡被叫去做她的演講時(shí)，她站起來，沒有帶任何筆記，以自信的姿態(tài)走到全班同學(xué)面前。"，因此"stoodup”符合語境。故選：C。（12）D考查名詞詞義辨析。A.secret秘密B.thought思想C.decision決定D.surprise驚訝，驚喜。根據(jù)下文"Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）forafullminute"全班同學(xué)鼓掌了一分鐘，可知莫妮卡的成功表現(xiàn)帶給每個(gè)人一個(gè)大的驚喜。故選：D。（13）B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.agreed同意B.smiled微笑C.answered回答D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文"ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeit"她就知道莫妮卡將能做到。第11頁，共20頁可知，懷特小姐對她有信心和滿意，因此是微笑著。故選：B。（14）D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.easily容易地B.luckily幸運(yùn)地C.quickly迅速地D.bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)空后部分"tookherfirststeptoovercome（克服）herfearofspeakinginpublic."邁出她克服她在公共場合演講害怕的第一步?？芍?，"bravely"符合語境，即勇敢地邁出了第一步。故選：D。（15）B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expect期望B.believe相信C.discuss討論D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)空后部分"shewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.'她曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)拒絕在課堂上說話的害羞的女孩?？芍?，人們現(xiàn)在在電視上看到她時(shí)，將很難相信她曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)拒絕在課堂上說話的害羞的女孩。故選：B。本文講述了莫妮卡是一個(gè)拒絕在課堂上說話的害羞的、內(nèi)向的女孩兒，在老師懷特小姐的幫助下，克服膽怯心理最終走向成功，并且成為了電視臺上的一個(gè)新聞播報(bào)員的故事。對于完形填空題，首先通讀原文，了解大意，根據(jù)對上下文語境的理解，給出答案。然后復(fù)讀短文，進(jìn)一步核實(shí)答案。16.【答案】【小題1】Whathappened【小題2】Didyouseeadoctor【小題3】I'mfeelingbetternow【小題4】Wecandosportsthere【小題5】Howfarisitfromhere【知識點(diǎn)】英文要點(diǎn)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）Whathappened？根據(jù)上文"我好幾天沒見到你了"，可知此處要用疑問句提問，詢問朋友表示關(guān)心。故答案為Whathappened？（2）Didyouseeadoctor？根據(jù)答句”是的，我看了"，可知此處要用疑問句提問是否看醫(yī)生了。故答案為Didyouseeadoctor？（3）I'mfeelingbetternow。根據(jù)上文"你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣"，可知此處需回答。故答案為I'mfeelingbetternow。（4）Wecandosportsthere。根據(jù)上文"我們能在那里做什么"，可知要回答可以做些什么運(yùn)動。故答案為Wecandosportsthereo（5）Howfarisitfromhere？根據(jù)答句”離這兒只有2公里"，可知此處要用疑問句提問有多遠(yuǎn)。故答案為Howfarisitfromhere？第12頁，共20頁A：嗨，琳達(dá)。我好幾天沒見到你了。發(fā)生什么事了？B：我上周病了，我不得不呆在家里好幾天。A：哦，聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉。你看醫(yī)生了嗎？B：是的，我看了。我做了一些體檢，醫(yī)生告訴我，我只是發(fā)燒。A：我明白了。你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？B：我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了，所以今天我又回到學(xué)校了。A：我想你最好多鍛煉一下。順便問一下，你去過新的體育中心嗎？B：還沒有。我們能在那里做什么？A：我們可以在那里做運(yùn)動。B：聽起來很有趣。離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？A：離這兒只有2公里。B：太好了！放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ツ莾喊?。題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合具體情境確定最終答案。17.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【知識點(diǎn)】廣告【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"3rdto6thplaces：1dictionaryand5books；第三至第六名：1本詞典和5本書?！笨芍绻惬@得第五名，你將獲得1本字典和5本書。故選A。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.比賽只對大中學(xué)的學(xué)生開放?！笨芍拙芙^參加比賽，可能是因?yàn)樗皇谴笾袑W(xué)的。故選D。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021最棒的故事將在www.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyone上發(fā)布，并有機(jī)會在2021年9月23日至25日期間投票選出他們最喜歡的故事。"可知9月24日可以為你最喜歡的故事投票。故選C。（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第13頁，共20頁"Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.請致電180062214422或訪問www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition更多信息。"可知你可以在www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition上了解更多的信息。故選B。（5）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.比賽只對大中學(xué)的學(xué)生開放?！笨芍恼率菍懡o學(xué)生的。故選A。短文講了創(chuàng)造你自己的故事比賽，詳細(xì)地介紹了時(shí)間、獎(jiǎng)品和參加方式等。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。22.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【知識點(diǎn)】個(gè)人故事【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sir,"saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.可知，"先生，"一個(gè)小家伙說，"她吵得我們受不了。"所以為什么男孩按照小男孩的話向鳥扔石頭因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為那只鳥很吵。故選B。（2）A.詞義理解題。根據(jù)OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.可知，有一天我去為一對老夫婦工作，他們對每個(gè)人都很友好，甚至對鳥也很友好。所以善良的最能形容這對老夫婦。故選A。（3）B.代詞指代題。根據(jù)Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoor加出.可知，雖然那對老夫婦一句話也沒跟我說，但我知道他們很難過。我永遠(yuǎn)不能直視他們的眼睛，告訴他們我有多難過。他們已經(jīng)死了很多年了，可憐的小鳥也死了。所以帶下劃線的單詞"They"指的是那對老夫婦。故選B。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!""Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy."Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem可知，"反彈！我們不明白你的意思，先生！""好吧，我給你講個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。五十年來，我一直記得它，雖然我從來沒有說第14頁，共20頁過它。但如果我告訴你的話能阻止你，我會很高興的?！焙⒆觽兞⒖贪咽^扔到他們手里，鳥兒再也不惹他們麻煩了。所以老人是怎么阻止孩子們向鳥扔石頭的，給孩子們講他自己的故事。故選D。（5）A.主日大）總、題。根^據(jù)Butdontyouseeho'^^thatstonerebounded,andhit^q？ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy」可知，但是你不知道嗎你看那塊石頭是怎么彈起來的，打在我身上的？五十年來，我一直記得它，雖然我從來沒有說過它。但如果我告訴你的話能阻止你，我會很高興的?！彼晕覀兡軓恼n文中學(xué)到不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害自己的。故選A。本文主要是一位老人用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴孩子們不要用石頭去打鳥，因?yàn)槭^會彈回來，永遠(yuǎn)彈在你的心里。我們從文章中學(xué)到不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害自己的。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。27.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】A【知識點(diǎn)】科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)【解析】（1）D.詞義理解題。根據(jù)Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetothe81?？诳?可知，最簡單的方法是重力。很多種子都在水果里面。當(dāng)一塊水果太重時(shí)，它會從樹上掉到地上。所以第二段中的"gravity"是使水果落在地上的力的意思。故選D。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mapleseedsalsousewind.可知，楓樹種子也利用風(fēng)。所以楓樹利用風(fēng)播種。故選B。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.可知，螞蟻把種子帶回它們的家，當(dāng)然是在地下。它們只吃一部分種子，把其余的種子留在地下。然后，種子就可以開始生長了。故選C。（4）A.主題判斷題。根據(jù)Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodom1$可知，每一個(gè)生物都第15頁，共20頁需要繁殖。繁殖意味著創(chuàng)造更多的成員。為了讓植物繁殖，它們必須把種子傳播到其他地區(qū)。植物已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了各種各樣的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。所以文章的主題是關(guān)于自然界的。故選A。（5）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothi可知，每一個(gè)生物都需要繁殖。繁殖意味著創(chuàng)造更多的成員。為了讓植物繁殖，它們必須把種子傳播到其他地區(qū)。植物已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了各種各樣的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是植物如何傳播種子。故選A。這篇文章講了植物如何傳播種子。每一個(gè)生物都需要繁殖。繁殖意味著創(chuàng)造更多的成員。為了讓植物繁殖，它們必須把種子傳播到其他地區(qū)。植物已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了各種各樣的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】E【知識點(diǎn)】語篇范圍【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）D.根據(jù)"Astudentrecentlysaid,"Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.一名學(xué)生最近說："我以為思維導(dǎo)圖會花很多時(shí)間，但實(shí)際上它節(jié)省了我的時(shí)間。"可知說的是思維導(dǎo)圖，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記。故選D。（2）A.根據(jù)后句"Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.因?yàn)閺闹行拈_始可以讓你的大腦向四面八方伸展，更自由、更自然地表達(dá)自己?？芍f的是頁面中心，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說從頁面的中心開始。故選A。（3）C.根據(jù)"前句Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why？用一幅畫來表達(dá)你的中心思想。為什么？”可知說的是原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說中心畫面更有趣。故選C。（4）E.根據(jù)后句第16頁，共20頁"Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily如果你連接這些分支，你會更容易理解和記憶?！笨芍f的是連在一起，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它喜歡把兩件、三件或四件東西聯(lián)系在一起。故選E。(5)B.根據(jù)后句"Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.因?yàn)槊恳粡垐D片，就像中心圖片一樣，也勝過千言萬語。”可知說的是使用圖片，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說盡可能多地使用圖片。故選B。短文講了思維導(dǎo)圖，詳細(xì)地介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的概念和好處。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。36.【答案】【小題1]which/that【小題2】the【小題3】in【小題4】to【小題5】and【知識點(diǎn)】語篇范圍【解析】(1)which/that，考查的是定語從句，根據(jù)句意：我住在市中心的一家現(xiàn)代化旅館里，先行詞是hotel食物，引導(dǎo)詞可以是which或者that,故填寫：which/thatothe，考查的是冠詞用法，根據(jù)句意：例如，中國的長城，theGreatWall長城，普通名詞變成的專有名詞，故填寫：the。in，考查的是介詞，根據(jù)句意：我對它很感興趣，固定短語：beinterestedin對…感興趣，故填寫：in。to，考查的是固定句式，根據(jù)句意：看到人們用筷子吃飯很有趣，固定句式itis+形容詞+todosth做某事….，故填寫：to。and,考查的是連詞，根據(jù)句意：我現(xiàn)在越來越熟練了，比較級and比較級表示越來越…，故填寫：ando短文大意是介紹自己在北京參觀的情況。通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出正確的詞語，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。答案】【小題1】most第17頁，共20頁【小題2】built【小題3】its【小題4】life【小題5】from【小題6】years【小題7】simple【小題8】greatly【小題9】visit【小題10】what【知識點(diǎn)】語篇范圍【解析】（1）most.考查副詞。主語部分是"oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"最……的……之一"，故填most來修飾famous,表示"最（著名的）"。即themostfamous是famous的最高級。句意：其中最著名的地點(diǎn)之一是林州的紅旗渠。故填most.（2）built.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，它（紅旗渠）建造于太行山的懸崖邊。本句是被動語態(tài)，故填build的過去分詞，表示"被建造"。故填built.（3）its.考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，該地區(qū)因其地理?xiàng)l件而非常干燥少雨。應(yīng)填代詞its,作為定語，表示"它的”，即代指該"地區(qū)的"。故填its（4）life.考查名詞。本句是"livea???及《"句型，意思是"過著……的生活"。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^去因?yàn)槿彼^著艱苦的生活，故填life.（5）