2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting C.invite

D.invited

參考答案：

C解析：祈使句。2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D3.Allthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered B.beingconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered參考答案：A4.-HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?-________.Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.Itisawful

C.ItalldependsD.Itiswonderful參考答案：D5.fellow

A.address

B.reject

C.resist

D.select

參考答案：A6.Idon’tthinkTheFlowersOfWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteeenagers,_____?A.arethey

B.isn’tit

C.don’tyou

D.isit參考答案：D7.KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

參考答案：D略8.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for參考答案：B9.-----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?-----Goodindeed．It______

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says

B．talks

C．covers

D．refers

參考答案：C考察動(dòng)詞詞意，cover“包括，涉及；論及”。略10.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A解析：從對(duì)話上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。I’dliketo與上文呼應(yīng)。11.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.

A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A12.Don’tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?

A．hold

B．holding

C．held

D．tobeheld參考答案：C略13.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞根據(jù)句意，本代詞代替diets，又因?yàn)槭翘刂?，故用those。對(duì)于數(shù)百萬(wàn)生活在現(xiàn)代的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人，他們可能需要更改他們的飲食，尤其是那些較差的營(yíng)養(yǎng)品質(zhì)的食品。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】注意代替的是什么樣的名詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、還是不可數(shù)。14.

Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts,_____heowedhissafereturnfromLibya.

A.throughwhich

B.towhichC.withwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：B15.Moretime______，weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.A.giving

B.gives

C.given

D.gave參考答案：C16.WiththeSino-Japaneserelations_______ahardtime,Japan'sPrimeMinisterShinzoAbe’svisittoChina________fruitless. A.gettingthrough;proved B.goingthrough;wasproved C.goingthrough;proved D.gettingthrough;wasproved參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Americaisbuiltontheideaoffreedom,andthereisnoexceptionforMuslimwomen.I36thefreedomofreligionandspeech.Butmostly,Ibelieveit’sOKtobe37,andtostandupforwhoandwhatyouare.SoIbelieveinwearingthehijab.Thehijabisareligiousheadcovering,likeascarf.IamMuslim,andkeepingmyheadcoveredisa38ofmaturityandrespecttowardmy39andtoAllah’swill.40,Ialsoliketowearittobedifferent.Idon’tusuallyliketodowhateveryoneelseisdoing.Iwanttobea(n)41,notjustpartofthecrowd.ButwhenIfirstworeit,Iwasalsoafraidofthe42thatI’dgetatschool.I43onmyownthatsixthgradewasthe44Ishouldstartwearingthehijab.Iwas45aboutwhatthekidswouldsayorevendotome.Ithoughttheymightmakefunofme,or46bescaredofmeand47myhead-scarf.Kidsatthatageusuallyliketobeallthesame,andthere’slittleorno48ofdifferences.Onthefirstdayofschool,Iputallthose49thoughtsbehindmybackandwalkedinwithmyheadheldhigh.Iwasholdingmybreathalittle,but50IwasalsoproudtobeaMuslim,proudtobewearingthehijab,proudtobedifferent.Iwas51abouteverythingIthoughtthekidswouldsayorevendotome.Iactuallymetalotofpeoplebecauseofwearingmyheadcovering.Mostofthekidswouldcomeandaskmequestions—52—aboutthehijabandwhyIworeit.Ididhearsomekidsweremakingfunofme,53therewasonegirl—shewasn’teveninmyclass,weneverreallytalkedmuch—andshespoke54me,andIwasn’teventhere!Imadealotofnewfriendsthatyear,friendsthatIstillhaveuntilthisveryday,fiveyearslater.Yes,I’mdifferent,buteveryoneisdifferenthere,inonewayoranother.ThisisthebeautyofAmerica,whichliesinits55.

36.A.believein B.stickto C.believe D.insist37.A.independent

B.free

C.sensitive

D.different38.A.signal

B.sign

C.reminder

D.symbol39.A.religion

B.country

C.parents

D.status40.A.Inaword B.Ingeneral C.Tobeexact

D.Tobehonest41.A.princess

.

B.heroine

C.individual

D.adult42.A.praise

B.punishment C.reaction

D.reflection43.A.hoped

B.expected

C.realized

D.decided44.A.time

B.chance

C.case

D.occasion45.A.disappointed

B.scared C.enthusiastic

D.angry46.A.still

B.already

C.even

D.ever47.A.showoff

B.pulloff

C.pickup

D.putup48.A.rejection B.ignorance C.awareness

D.acceptance49.A.negative

B.optimistic

C.serious

D.strange50.A.often

B.inside

.

C.only

D.outside51.A.concerned B.particular

C.wrong

D.convinced52.A.respectfully

B.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically53.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or54.A.intermsof

B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.infavorof55.A.significance B.diversity C.value D.power參考答案：36-40ADBAD 41-45CCDAB 46-50CBDAB 51-55CACDB三、閱讀理解18.CenterforExcellenceinChildandAdolescentHealthResearchOurresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical（臨床的）research.Throughthiswebsite,webringsparticipants,families,researchers,healthcareproviders,andthecommunityintoourresearchhomewherewecanlearnfromoneanother.Together,wecanpromotethehealthofchildrenandyouthbyadvancingmeaningfulandinnovativeclinicalresearch.ForFamilies&CaregiversCurrently,guidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromadultstudies.Toimproveclinicalcareofchildren,morestudiesareneededfocusingonchildren’shealthwiththegoaltobetterdiagnose,treat,andpreventthediseasesthatarespecifictochildren.Learnhowyoucanhelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcare.ForTeens&YoungAdultsWeneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan.Doctorsandnursesusewhattheylearnfromresearchstudiestotakecareofpatients,butmostofthisresearchhasbeendonewithadults.Yourbodiesaredifferentfromolderadultsandyourhealthneedsaredifferenttoo!Weneedyoutohelpuslearnaboutthebesttreatmentsforteensandyoungadultsandyoucanmakeadifference.ForHealthCareProvidersConsideringthestateofchildrentreatment,childhealthresearchisthebestwaytoadvancemedicalcareforchildren.Weneedchildrenofdifferentages,genders,races,andneighborhoodstoparticipateinstudiessodoctorswillknowwhichtreatmentsworkbestforchildren.1.Howwillthecenterpromotethehealthofchildren?A.Byresearchingtheeffectsofadultmedicineonchildren.B.Bycomparingandlearningresearchresultsofthecommunity.C.Bymakingcreativeclinicalresearch.D.Byconnectingwithfamiliesandcommunitiesregularly.2.Whatareguidelinesforchildrentreatmentbasedon?A.Informationfromadultstudies. B.Datafromchildrentoolongago.C.Statisticswithconnectionofparents. D.Experiencebuiltupthroughgenerations.3.Whodoesthepassageaskforhelpfortheresearch?A.Doctorsandresearchers. B.Teachersandresearchers.C.Socialhealthcareworkers. D.Teensandyoungadults.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了兒童和青少年健康研究中心的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ourresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical（臨床的）research.”可知，該中心通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性的臨床研究促進(jìn)兒童健康，故C項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Currently,guidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromadultstudies.”可知，目前，治療兒童的指南通常是基于成人研究的數(shù)據(jù)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Weneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan.”可知，這篇文章向青少年和年輕人尋求研究方面的幫助，故D項(xiàng)正確。19.Scientistshavediscoveredaspecialbiologicalbehaviorindolphins（海豚）thatcouldleadtoatreatmentforlate-onsetdiabetes（晚發(fā)的糖尿病）inhumans.Studiesondolphinsfoundthathealthydolphinsswitchintoadiabetic-likestateovernightwhentheyarenotfeeding,butreturntonormalwhentheyeatthefollowingmorning.Theextraordinaryfindinghasledscientiststosuggestthatdolphinshave“geneticswitch”thatallowsthemtoimitatediabeteswhiletheyarenotfeedingforanight,withoutsufferinganyilleffect.Ifresearcherscanidentifyasimilargeneticpathwayinhuman,theymaybeabletodevelopdrugstoeffectivelyswitchoffdiabetes.Some2.2millionpeopleinBritainhavetype2(orlate-onset)diabetes,afigurethatisexpectedtoreach4millionby2025asaconsequenceofrisinglevelsofobesity（肥胖）.Thetissuesofpeoplewithtype2diabeteshavebecomeresistanttoinsulin（胰島素）sotheylosetheabilitytocontrolsugarlevelsintheirblood.Theconditioncandamagetheheart,eyes,kidneys（腎臟）andnervesandcontributeto5%ofalldeaths,accordingtotheWorldHealthyOrganisation.Dolphinsappeartoimitatediabetestokeephighlevelsofbloodsugarwhenfoodisrare.Likehumans,dolphinsneedsomesugarintheirbloodfortheirbrainstofunctionnormally.Venn-Watson’steamanalysed1,000bloodsamples（樣本）from52dolphinswhiletheydidn’teatanythingovernightandfedinthemorning.Atnighttime,thedolphins’metabolism（新陳代謝）changedgreatlyandshowedsimilarcharacteristicstothatseeninpeoplewithtype2diabetes.“Itisourhopethatthisdiscoverycanleadtonewwaystoprevent,tre