2021年江蘇省南京市大橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted參考答案：C2.Mybrotherdoesn'treally___tea,,;helikecoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B

careabout

C

lookfor

D.

lookafter參考答案：A3.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C4._______onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,Idon’tthinkitwilltaketheplaceoftheshopsorstores.A.When B.Eversince C.Until D.While參考答案：D5.Withalotofhomework____,Iwillhaveabusyweek.A,done

B,doing

C,todo

D,tobedone參考答案：C6.AboutChina,themostfrequentlyusedwordbypeopleis“exciting”,sincethecountry______everyday.A.ischanging B.changes C.haschanged D.waschanging參考答案：A7.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.than

參考答案：D8.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s參考答案：C9.The________boywaslastseen________nearthegateofthepark.A.lost;playing

B.missed;playing

C.missing;toplay

D.losing;tobeplaying參考答案：A35.-----Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?

-----Yes,ofcourse.

.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略11.–You______somenewideas?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略12. Icannotheartheprofessorclearlybecausethereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting. A.where B.inwhich C.what D.theplace參考答案：A13.Themanagerwasworriedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．a(chǎn)releaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving參考答案：D14.—Johnsoniswaitingtoseeyououtside.

hecomein?—Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherhetoldmehisfunnystory.A.Shall

B.WillC.May

D.Should參考答案：A句意：約翰遜在外面等著見你。他要進(jìn)來(lái)了嗎？當(dāng)然，我在想他告訴我他的故事有趣。Shall表示將要；Will愿意；May可以；Should應(yīng)該。故選A。15.Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas____asamule(騾子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired參考答案：B略16.Alicekeptquietabouttheincident_______loseherjob.

(

)

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：二、完型填空17.

AftersixmonthsoflivinginNewZealand,Irealizedonething.Despitemy

36

forgreatercontactwithlocalstudents,

37

Iinitiatedthecontact,itwouldn’thappen.Localstudentsarenotinterestedincontactswiththeinternationalstudents,becausetheyregardusasshy,

38

andsometimessnobby（勢(shì)利的）people.Ofcourseweknowthat’snottrue.Iwantto

changetheiropinions.After

39

theproblem,Iputonmy“confidencemask”eachmorningandwalkedaroundwithasmileonmyface.IchattedwithpeoplewheneverIhadthechance.IshowedthatIwasnotafraidto

40

them,andthatIwasworthyofbeingafriend.Aside-effectofmy

41

confidencewasthatmyemotionsoccasionallybrokedownOnlyinthe

42

ofmyroom,wherenoonecouldsee,wouldIrevealmyrealemotions.Alltherejections,funnylooks,and

43

behindmybackcallingmeaweirdo（古怪的人）melted

intotears.Oncethatwasdone,Iwouldputonmyconfidencemaskonceagainandstartanewday.ItfinallyworkedMynamebecameknownthroughouttheschoolasIappearedtobe44

andactive.Slowly,IdiscoveredthatInolongerneededtoputonmyconfidencemask.Ihadreal

friends.Insteadofdraggingmyselftoschooland

45

tobehappy,Iwastrulyhappy.IcouldnotbelieveitwhenIwaselectedtothestudentgovernmentasDeputyHeadboy----thefirstinternationalstudenttoreceivethetitle.Frommy

46

inNewZealand,Ibelieveonethingwillalwaysbetrue:Ifyoutryyourbesttoreachyourgoals,you’llachieveyour

47

dreams.36.A.desire

B.invitation

C.devotion

D.effort37.A.if

B.otherwise

C.unless

D.once38.A.energetic

B.considerate

C.free

D.dull39.A.getting

B.realizing

C.solving

D.making40.A.getupwith

B.putupwith

C.openupto

D.lookforwardto41.A.accepted

B.proved

C.elected

D.forced42.A.public

B.privacy

C.possession

D.protection43.A.laughing

B.talking

C.acting

D.walking44.A.minded

B.talented

C.humorous

D.enthusiastic45.A.looking

B.helping

C.pretending

D.treating46.A.experience

B.trouble

C.travel

D.struggle47.A.great

B.impossible

C.hopeful

D.reasonable參考答案：36-40ACDBC

41-45DBBDC46-47AB三、閱讀理解18.Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadSituation.Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!I'dratherhavechocolate!"Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here'sanexample.Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire（癟胎）.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappen,stopandthink,"HowcanItumthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethebenefits（好處）atlast.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesayinginparagraph1?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisfunny.

C.Itiseasytodo.

D.Itisnegative.33.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A.Acceptit.

B.Findoutthereasons.

C.Complainaboutit. D.Askothersforhelp.34.Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus_______.A.aflattirehappenssometimes B.itdoesn'tmattertomakemistakesC.meetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingthing D.howtotumsomethingbadintosomethinggood35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?A.Tryinghardtosolveit.

B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.C.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.

D.Turningitintoapositiveexperienceactively.參考答案：32-35ACDD19.Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtospeakoutfortheirrights．DrRobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBackthinksit’sbecausetheirself-respectislow．ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves．Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA．T．forshort．IntheA．T．Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves．Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso．Theylearntohelpthemselveswithouthurtingotherpeople．Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear．AgrouptakinganA．T．Coursewillhelptheshypersontolosehisfear．ButA．T．usesanevenstrongermotive---heneedstoshare．Theshypersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels．Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-respect．Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson．Youstarttodoubtyouranswerstoproblems．Youcangettofeelgoodaboutyourself．Andonceyoudoyoucanlearntospeakout．8．Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat__________．A．somepeoplebuythingstheydon'twantB．somepeopleareafraidtospeakoutfortheirrightsC．therearetoomanysuperiorsD．somepeopledon'tthinkenoughofthemselves9．Thecauseoftheproblemtalkedaboutinthispassageisthat_________．A．somepeoplehavealowself-respectB．thereisalwayssomeonearoundwho"knowsbetter"C．salesmentalkpeopleintobuyingthingstheydon'twantD．peopledon’tshareenough10．OnethingtheA．T．Coursedoesn'tdoisto__________．A．sharetheneedofpeopleB．showtheyhavearighttobethemselve