2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市樓臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamverybusywithurgentthings____everyminuteoftheday.A.fillwith

B.filled

C.filling

D.arefilling參考答案：C2.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；/參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：瑪麗利用機(jī)會(huì)并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]3.__Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

__Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.must參考答案：A4.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：C5.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.

A.daresnottell

B.darenottell

C.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling參考答案：B略6.HearrivedinNewYork,____sometimelater,hebecameawriter.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B7.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand參考答案：這題考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語(yǔ)+doing,動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.選C,句意是:在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，陳先生仔細(xì)的把水倒在試管里，我的同學(xué)站在一邊看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。8.Thereisno________thatyouwillsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.A.good

B.doubt

C.use

D.way參考答案：B9.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A.an;an

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.不填;an

參考答案：A10.Itmustbe_

greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an參考答案：C11.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfeltC.felt

D.feels參考答案：Cfeel作“感覺(jué)起來(lái)……”講時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)“jumped”可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用felt。12.Thepilot,whether______ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.

A.byaccident

B.attimes

C.suddenly

D.allatonce參考答案：A13.Whenthestudents_____theteacherabouttheirproblems,hewasreadytogiveahelpinghand.A.reminded

B.consulted

C.persuaded

D.combined參考答案：B14..Intheearly1960s,theygavemeafamily_______byanetwork.A.connect

B.connectsC.connected

D.connecting參考答案：C15.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.native

A.advice

B.grammar

C.base

D.master

2.breathe

A.clothes

B.health

C.eighth

D.tenth3.refuse

A.question

B.stupid

C.true

D.Trunk4.extra

A.except

B.explain

C.exhibition

D.exam

5.ocean

A.space

B.poison

C.nation

D.percent參考答案：CABCC16.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.hadgone B.went C.havegone D.aregoing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork._16__IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind__17__work.Iwas__18__aschoolbustomakeendsmeet（使收支相抵）and__19__withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad__20__fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot_21__thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso__22__?”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto_23__alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring__24__Ishouldkeepit_25__somebodyclaimedit.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit__26__me--Ihadbeengivingallofmy__27__towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy__28__ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea__29__offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto__30__morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor__31__fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger__32__.SheaskedmeifIwould__33__aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My__34__therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof__35__thatIcompletelychangedmylife.16.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When

17.A.successful

B.extra

C.satisfying

D.convenient

18.A.driving

B.repairing

C.taking

D.designing

19.A.working

B.travelling

C.discussing

D.living

20.A.preparedfor

B.attended

C.askedfor

D.held

21.A.lose

B.like

C.find

D.get

22.A.hard

B.busy

C.serious

D.short

23.A.waveat

B.dropoff

C.callon

D.lookfor

24.A.ordering

B.promising

C.saying

D.showing

25.A.incase

B.orelse

C.asif

D.nowthat

26.A.hurt

B.hit

C.caught

D.moved

27.A.feelings

B.attention

C.strength

D.interests

28.A.opinions

B.education

C.experiences

D.life

29.A.list

B.book

C.check

D.copy

30.A.connect

B.turn

C.keep

D.add

31.A.her

B.apassenger

C.me

D.myfriend

32.A.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel

33.A.listento

B.review

C.give

D.talkabout

34.A.plan

B.choice

C.day

D.tour

35.A.operation

B.speaking

C.employment

D.thinking參考答案：16~20BCADB

21~25DABCA

26~30BBDAD

31~35CACCD略三、閱讀理解18.ItiswellknownthattheUnitedStates’populationcomefromallovertheworld.Theimmigrants(移民)canlearnthelanguage,English,tokeepthiscountryunited,butitisunnecessarytochangetheircultureforanAmericanwayoflife.IbelievethatrecentimmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertoliveinthecountry.Theyshouldlearnthe“publiclanguage”.Iftheydon’tlearnEnglish,theywon’tbeabletocommunicateanddowhattheywant.Forexample,mymother’sfriendcametotheUnitedStatesfromEcuadorthreeyearsago.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Oneday,herdaughter,Anita,couldn’tbreathe.Anitadidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,butshetoldhermothertocallanambulance.Whenhermothercalledthehospital,shecouldn’tcommunicate.Theoperatorcouldn’tunderstandwhatAnita’smotherwassaying.Fortunately,hermother’ssisterarrivedandcalledtheambulance.Thedoctortoldhersisterthatifshehadn’tarrivedatthehospitalontime,Anitacouldhavedied.Apillhadgottenstuckinherthroat.ImmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishtospeakwiththepublic,buttheycanalsokeeptheirlanguageathome.Thechildrenofimmigrantsshouldlearnhowtospeaktheirparents’language.Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithoursandfamily.IfwelearnEnglishonlyandforgetourprivate“l(fā)anguage”,wewon’tbeabletocommunicatewithourparents.Forexample,Florence,myco-worker,speaksEnglishonly.Hermotherdidn’tteachherSpanish(hermother’smotherlanguage).Now,Florencecan’tcommunicatewithhergrandparentsorothersinPuertoRico.Shehaslosthermother’smotherlanguage,traditionandculture.Immigrantshavethefreedomtokeeptheircultureandvalues.Immigrantsshouldknowwheretheycomefromandwhattheirfamily’scultureis.Inthisway,theycantransmitittofuturegenerations.Inconclusion,immigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertocommunicatewiththepublicandtokeepthecountryunited,buttheyshouldn’tgiveuptheirownculture.56.WhoplayedthemostimportantpartincallinganambulancefroAnita?A.Anita’saunt.

B.Anita’smother.

C.Theoperator.

D.Thedoctor.57.IfimmigrantsintheUnitedStatescan’tspeaktheirparents’language,whattroublemighttheyhave?A.Theycan’taskforhelpwhentheygetlostintheUnitedStates.B.Theycan’tcallpoliceforhelpwhentheyareintroubleintheUnitedStates.C.Theycan’tmakethemselvesunderstoodwhileintheiroriginalcountry.D.Theycan’tgoshoppingbythemselvesconvenientlyintheUnitedStates.58.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby_________.A.followingthenaturaltimeorderB.providingtypicalexamplesC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentpeopleD.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects59.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlywantsto________.A.showthattheUnitedStatesisamulti-culturalcountryB.adviseimmigrantstolearnEnglishandkeeptheirowncultureC.explainwhysomanypeoplemovetotheUnitedStatesD.describethedifficultiesimmigrantsmeetinanewcountry參考答案：56-59.ACBB56．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fortunately,hermother’ssisterarrivedandcalledtheambulance.”可知，Anita的母親無(wú)法與醫(yī)院交流，幸虧她的姨媽及時(shí)趕到撥打了救護(hù)車(chē)，所以選A。

57．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thechildrenofimmigrantsshouldlearnhowtospeaktheirparents’language.Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithoursandfamily.IfwelearnEnglishonlyandforgetourprivate“l(fā)anguage”,wewon’tbeabletocommunicatewithourparents.”可知，雖然學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但是也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)父母的語(yǔ)言，這樣才能與父母親戚交流，故選C。

58．B寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第二段第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)舉例的方式說(shuō)明了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)父母本族語(yǔ)的重要性，故選B。

59．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,immigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertocommunicatewiththepublicandtokeepthecountryunited,buttheyshouldn’tgiveuptheirownculture.”可知，作者想要告訴那些移民，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)自己本族的語(yǔ)言都是非常重要的，故選B?！緜渥ⅰ棵绹?guó)是一個(gè)移民國(guó)家，在這里對(duì)那些移民來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)自己本族的語(yǔ)言都是非常重要的。19.

Sam,adog,wasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisowners,Mr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Theydidnotgivethedogup.Theyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoved.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.

TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.Beforethat,theyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturned.SoSamhadbeentherebefore,butonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.

SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColorado,aftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCalifornia,theyheardascratchatthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbethere.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSam,becausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theGreenssawadirty,tireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSam,butnoonecouldbelievethatSam