筒體shell墊板pad接管Nozzle夾套封頭jackethead封頭head夾套jacketshell橢圓封頭ELLIPSOIDALHEAD管箱CHANNEL管板TUBESHEET螺母NUT法蘭FLANGE法蘭蓋BLINDFLANGE墊片gasket墊圈washer攪拌裝置agitatordevice視鏡sightglass排氣管ventpipe進氣管gasinletpipe接管NOZZLE換熱管TUBE拉桿TIERO定距管SPACER旁路檔板SEALINGSTRIP擋管DUMMYTBUE雙頭螺柱STUDBOLT螺柱STUDBOLT螺栓MACHINEBOLT六角頭螺母HEXNUT頂絲JACKBOLT接地板EARTHLUG吊耳LIFTINGLUG耳座SUPPORTLUG膨脹節(jié)EXPANSIONJOINT隔板PASSPARTITIONPLATE凸緣PADFLANGE補強圈REINFORCEMENTPLATE折流板BAFFLE防沖板IMPINGMENTPLATE防渦流擋板VORTEXBREAKER塔頂?shù)踔鵗OPDAVIT排氣孔VENTHOLE淚孔TEARHOLE檢漏孔TELL-TALEHOLE墊板PADPLATE腹板WEB筋板RIB底板BASEPLATE填料箱GLANDBOX保溫螺母INSULATIONNUTS保溫支撐INSULATIONSUPPORT銘牌NAMEPLATE銘牌座NAMEPLATESUPPORT帶頸視鏡SIGHTGLASS法蘭蓋BLINDFLANGE導流板BAFFLE夾套封口環(huán)JACKETCLOSURE螺塞PLUG堵頭PLUG視鏡SIGHTGLASS鍍鋅galvanization組合件COMPONENT襯板LININGPLATE襯環(huán)LININGRING管嘴SPRAY彎頭ELLBOW束節(jié)SOCKET管臺SOCKET鍍鋅galvanization待定HOLD跨中均布STRADDLEEQUI-SPACED拉筋RIB筋板RIB撐筋RIB人孔MANHOLEASME常用詞匯Abrasion,allowancefor

磨損，裕量Accessibility，pressurevessels

壓力容器可達性Accessopenings

通道孔Allowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion

腐蝕裕量侵蝕或/磨損裕量Appliedlinings,tightness應用襯里密封性Approvalofnewmaterials,

新材料的批準ArticlesinSectionV

第V卷中的各章Article1,T-150

第1章T150

Article2

第2章Attachments

附件

lugsandfitting

支耳和配件

lugsforplatforms,ladders,etc.

平臺，梯子等的支耳

nonpressureparts

非受壓件

nozzles

接管

pipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls

在器壁上的管子和接管頸

stiffeningringstoshell

殼體上的剛性環(huán)Backingstrip

墊板Bendingstress,weldedjoints

彎曲應力，焊接接頭Bendtest

彎曲試驗Blindflanges

盲板法蘭Boltedflangeconnections

螺栓法蘭連接

boltlands螺栓載荷

boltstress螺栓應力

designof

關于設計

flangemoments

法蘭力矩

flangestresses

法蘭應力

materials

材料

studs

雙頭螺栓

tightnessof

緊密性

typesofattachment

附件類型Bolts螺栓Bracedandstayedsurfaces

支持和支撐面Brazedconnectionsfornozzles接管的釬焊連接Brazedjoints,efficiencyof

釬焊接頭，焊縫系數(shù)

maximumservicetemperature最高使用溫度

strengthof強度Brazing,cleaningofbrazedsurfaces釬焊，釬焊的表面清理

fabricationby用……制造

fillermetal填充金屬

fluxes釬焊劑

headsintoshells封頭接入殼體

operatingtemperature操作溫度Buttstraps,curvature對接蓋板，曲率

formingendsof成型端

thicknessandcorrosionallowance厚度和腐蝕裕量

weldingendsof焊接端Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Castductileironvessels,design可鍛鑄鐵容器，設計

pressure-temperaturelimitations壓力-溫度界限

servicerestrictions使用限制Castings鑄件

carbonsteel碳鋼

defects缺陷

impacttest沖擊試驗

inspection檢查

qualityfactor質(zhì)量系數(shù)

specifications標準Castironcirculardishedheads鑄鐵碟形封頭Castironstandardparts,small鑄鐵標準部件，小件Castironpipefittings鑄鐵管件Castironvessels鑄鐵容器

cornersandfillets圓角和倒角

headdesign封頭設計

hydrostatictest水壓試驗

nozzlesandfittings接管和配件

pressure-temperatureslimitations壓力-溫度界限CertificateofAuthorizationforCodeSymbolStamp規(guī)范符號標志的認可證書Certificationofmaterial材料證明書CertificationofNondestructivePersonnel無損檢驗人員證明書MagneticParticleExamination

磁粉檢驗LiquidPenetrantExamination液體滲透檢驗RadiographicExamination射線超聲檢驗UltrasonicExamination超聲檢驗Chipmarksonintegrallyforgedvessels整體鍛造容器上的缺口標志Circumferentialjointsalignmenttolerance環(huán)向連接，組對公差assembling裝配brazing釬焊vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓的容器Cladmaterial,insertedstrips覆層材料，嵌條examination檢查Cladplate復合板Cleaning,ofbrazedsurfaces釬焊表面清理ofweldedsurfaces焊接表面Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed釬焊表面間的間隙Combination,ofdifferentmaterials不同材料組合ofmethodsoffabrication制造方法Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictests由水試驗計算的工作壓力Conicalheads錐形封頭Conicalsections圓錐截面Connections,boltedflange(seeBoltedflangeconnections)連接，螺栓法蘭（見螺栓法蘭連接）brazed釬焊clamp卡箍expanded

脹接fromvesselstosafetyvalves由容器至安全閥studded雙頭螺栓threaded螺紋welded焊接Cooling,afterpostweldheattreating

冷卻，焊后熱處理Corrosionallowance

腐蝕裕度Corrosionresistantlinings

防腐蝕襯里Corrugatedshells

波紋形殼體CorrugatingPaperMachinery波紋板機械Coverplates蓋板onmanholesandhandholes在人孔和手孔上的sphericallydished球形封頭Cracking,stresscorrosion應力腐蝕裂縫Cuttingplates板材切割Cylindricalshells,supplementaryloading柱狀殼體，附加載荷thickness厚度transitionin過渡段Datareport,guideforpreparation準備數(shù)據(jù)報告的指南Defectsinweldedvessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions

定義Design,brazedvessels設計釬焊容器carbonandlowalloysteelvessels碳鋼及低合金鋼容器castductileironvessels可鍛鑄鐵容器castironvessels鑄鐵容器cladvessels覆層容器ferriticsteelvesselswithproperutsenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器forgedvessels鍛造容器high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器loadings載荷multichambervessels多受壓室容器nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器weldedvessels焊接容器designpressure設計壓力Diameterexemption直徑的豁免Dimensions,checkingof尺寸，校核Dischargeofsafetyvalves安全閥泄放Dishedheads(seeformedheads)碟形封頭(見成形封頭)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilarweldmetal不同金屬的焊接Distortion,ofweldedvessels大變形、焊接容器supportstoprevent用支撐防止Drainage,dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves排放，由安全閥和泄壓閥泄放Dropweighttests落錘試驗Eccentricityofshells殼體的偏心度Edgesofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板邊去除金屬tapered錐度Efficiency,aroundopeningsforweldedattachments焊縫系數(shù)，環(huán)繞焊接附件孔口Elasticity,modulusof彈性模量Electricresistancewelding電阻焊Ellipsoidalheads橢圓封頭Erosion,allowancefor侵蝕裕量Etching,ofsectionedspeciments侵蝕，關于截面試樣solutionsforexaminationformaterials檢驗材料的溶液Evaporators蒸發(fā)器Examination,ofsectionedspeciments剖面試樣的檢驗ofweldedjoints焊接接頭的檢驗Exemptionsdiameterandvolume直徑和容積的豁免Expandedconnections脹接連接Externalpressure,tubeandpipe外壓管Externalpressurevessels外壓容器allowableworkingpressurefor許用工作壓力charts算圖designofheadsfor封頭設計jointsinshellsof殼體上的接頭reinforcementforopenings開孔補強stiffeningringsinshells殼體上的剛性環(huán)supportsfor支承thicknessofshell殼體厚度reducers變徑段fabrication,brazedvessels制造，釬焊容器Ferriticsteelsvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment,design經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器，設計fbrication制造headdesign封頭設計heattreatment熱處理heattreatmentverificationtests熱處理驗證試驗marking標志materials材料stamping標記weldedjoints焊接接頭Fieldassemblyofvessels容器的現(xiàn)場安裝Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes錐孔的管塞Filletwelds角焊Firedprocesstubularheaters直接火管式加熱爐Fittingattachments附件裝配Flangeconnections法蘭連接Flangecontactfacings法蘭接觸面Flanges法蘭bolteddesign螺柱法蘭設計offormedheadsforwelding用于焊接成型封頭typeofattachment附件的類型Flatheadsandcovers,unstayed無支撐平封頭和蓋板reinforcementofopenings開孔補強Flatspotsonformedheads成型封頭上的平坦部分Fluedopenings翻邊開孔Forgedparts,small鍛造部件，小的Forgedvessels鍛造容器heattreatment熱處理localizedthinareas局部薄壁區(qū)welding焊接Forgings鍛件identificationof識別UltrasonicExamination超聲檢驗Formmanufacturer’sdatareport制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報告格式partialreport零部件數(shù)據(jù)報告Formedheads成型封頭fluedopeningsin封頭上翻邊開孔insertionof,weldedvessels插入，焊接容器jointefficiency接頭系數(shù)knuckleradius轉(zhuǎn)角半徑lengthofskirt直邊長度onweldedvessels在焊接容器上reinforcementforopenings開孔補強endsofshellplatesandbuttstraps殼體板和對接搭板端forgedheads鍛造封頭shellsectionsandheads筒節(jié)和封頭Furnaces爐子temperaturesforpostweldheadtreatment焊后熱處理溫度Furnacesforheattreating熱處理爐temperaturecontrolof爐溫控制Galvanizedvessels鍍鋅容器Gasketmaterials墊片材料Girthjoints(seecircumferentialjoints)環(huán)縫接頭(見環(huán)向接頭)Handholeandmanholeopenings手孔和人孔開孔Headflange(skirt)length封頭翻邊(直邊)長度Headjoints封頭接頭brazing釬焊welded焊接Headopenings封頭開孔entirelyinsphericalportion全部在球體部分Headjoints封頭接頭concaveandconvex凹面和凸面flat(seeflatheads)平板(見平封頭)forged鍛造的formed(seeFormedheads)成型的(見成形封頭)forming面型thickness,afterforming厚度，成型之后Heads,design,conical封頭，設計，錐形ellipsoidal橢圓形hemispherical半球形sphericallydished球狀碟形toriconical帶折邊的錐形torispherical帶折邊的球形torispherical,knuckleradius帶折邊的球形，轉(zhuǎn)角半徑headsandshells封頭和殼體externalpressure,out-of-roundness外壓，不圓度openingsthroughornearweldedjoints通過或靠近焊縫處的開孔roundnesstolerance不圓度公差Heatexchangers熱交換器Heattreatment熱處理byfabricator由制造廠進行carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳鋼和低合金鋼容器ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)過熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器forgedvessels鍛造容器furnaces爐子high-alloyvessels高合金容器oftestspecimens試樣的熱處理verificationtestsof熱處理驗證試驗Hemisphericalheads半球形封頭Highpressurevessels高壓封頭Holes小孔forscrewstays用于螺絲固定fortrepanningplugsections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale指示孔unreinforced,inweldedjoints不補強，在焊縫上Hubs,onflanges高頸，在法蘭上Hydrostaticprooftests水壓驗證試驗destructive破壞性priorpressureapplication在升壓之前Hydrostatictest水壓試驗castironvessels鑄鐵容器combinedwithpneumatic與氣壓試驗混合的enameledvessels搪玻璃容器externalpressurevessels外壓容器galvanizedvessels鍍鋅容器standard標準weldedvessels焊接容器Identification識別offorging鍛件ofplates平板ofwelds焊接Identificationmarkers,radiographs識別標志，射線照相Impacttest沖擊試驗certification證明properties性能specimens試樣temperature溫度Inspection檢查beforeassembling組裝之前carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼castductileironvessels可鍛鑄鐵容器castironvessels鑄鐵容器cladvessels覆層容器duringfabrication在制造期間ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)過熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器fittingup組對forgedvessels鍛造容器heattreatment,forgings熱處理，鍛件high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器magneticparticle磁粉material材料nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器plate板材postweldheattreatment焊后熱處理pressurevessels,accessibility壓力容器，可達性qualitycontrol質(zhì)量管理sectioningofweldedjoints焊接接頭的剖面檢驗spotexamination抽樣檢查steelcastings鑄鋼件surfacesexposedandcomponentparts暴露的表面和元件部分testspecimens試樣vessels容器vesselsexemptedfrom免檢容器weldedvessels焊接容器inspectionopenings檢查孔Inspectors檢查師

accesstoplant在廠內(nèi)應有的便利

controlofstamping打印管理

duties職責

facilities裝備

qualification資格

reports報告Installation安裝

pressure-relievingdevices泄壓裝置

pressurevessel壓力容器Integralcastirondishedheads整體鑄鐵碟形封頭

integrallyfinnedtubes整體翅片管Internalstructures內(nèi)部構(gòu)件Jacketedvessels夾套容器Joints接頭

brazed釬焊

circumferential(seeCircumferentialjoints)efficiency,brazed環(huán)縫(見環(huán)向接頭)系數(shù)，釬焊

welded焊接

electricresistance,buttwelding電阻，對接焊

incladdingandappliedlinings在覆層及襯里

invesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure在承受外壓的容器lap(seeLapjoints)搭接(見搭接接頭)

longitudinal(seeLongitudinaljoints)縱向(見縱向接頭)

tube-to-tubesheet管子對管板JurisdictionalReview權(quán)限審查Knuckles過渡圓角

radius半徑

transitionsection變徑段Lapjoints搭接接頭

amountofoverlap搭接量

brazed釬焊

longitudinalunderexternalpressure在外壓作用下縱向的

welded焊接LawsCoveringPressureVessels涉及壓力容器的法規(guī)Lethalgasesorliquids致命的氣體或液體Ligaments,efficiencyof孔帶，系數(shù)Limitationonweldedvessels焊接容器的限制Limitofout-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度的限制Linings襯里

corrosionresistant抗腐蝕Liquidpenetrantexamination液體滲透檢驗Loadings載荷Localpostweldheattreatment局部焊后熱處理Longitudinaljoints縱向接頭

alignmenttolerance對準公差

brazing釬焊

vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓的容器Low-temperatureoperation低溫操作Low-temperaturevesselsbrazed低溫容器，釬焊

forgasesandliquids用于氣體和液體

impacttestrequirements沖擊試驗要求

impacttest,whennotrequired沖擊試驗，當不要求時

marking標志

materials材料

testingofmaterials材料試驗Lugsforladders,platforms,andother梯子，平臺及其它附件的支耳Magneticparticleinspection磁粉檢查Manholes,andhandholes人孔，手孔

coverplatefor蓋板

minimumvesseldiameterrequiring所需最小容器直徑Manufacture,responsibilityof制造者，職責Manufacturer’sDataReport(seeDataReport)制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報告(見數(shù)據(jù)報告)Manufacturer’sstamps制造廠的印記Markingcastings標志，鑄件

materials材料

plates板材

standardpressureparts標志受壓件

valvesandfittings閥門和配件

withCodesymbol帶有規(guī)范符號Markings,transferaftercuttingplates標志，板材切割以后的轉(zhuǎn)移Materials,approvalofnew材料，新材料的批準

approvalofrepairs修補的批準

brazedvessels釬焊容器

carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳鋼和低合金鋼容器

castductileiron可鍛鑄鐵

castings鑄鐵

castironvessels鑄鐵容器

certification合格證

cladvessels覆層容器

combinationof組合材料

ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器

forgedvessels鍛造容器

fornonpressureparts非受壓元件

heattreatmentof熱處理

high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器

inspectionof檢查

nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器

pipeandtube管子

plate板

rodsandbars桿和棒

specificationfor標準

standardpressure,parts標準受壓元件

unidentified未鑒別的

useofoverthicknesslistedinSectionⅡ采用超過列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度

weldedvessels焊接容器Measurement,測量

dimensional尺寸

ofout-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度Metaltemperaturedetermination金屬溫度，確定

controlof控制Millundertolerance鋼廠負公差控制Minimumthicknessofplate板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneouspressureparts其它受壓件控制Multichambervesselsdesign多承壓室容器，設計Multipleduplicatevessels多個相同的容器Multiplesafetyvalves多個安全閥Nameplates銘牌Newmaterials新材料Noncircularvessels非圓形容器

ligamentefficiency孔帶系數(shù)

nomenclature術(shù)語

obrounddesign長圓形設計

rectangulardesign矩形設計

reinforcement補強

examples實例Nonpressureparts,attachmentof非受壓元件的連接Notchductilitytest缺口韌性試驗Nozzleopenings,reinforced接管開孔，補強的

unreinforced非補強的

vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓得容器Nozzlesattachmentoftoshell接管，與殼體的連接

minimumthicknessofneck縮頸的最小厚度

(seealsoConnections)(也可見連接件)Nutsandwashers螺母和墊圈Offsetofedgesofplatesatjoints在接頭處板邊的偏差Openingsadjacenttowelds開孔，鄰近焊縫

closureof封閉

forconnectionstobrazedvessels用于對釬焊容器的連接

fordrainage用于排放

head(seeOpeningsheadandshell)封頭(見開孔，封頭和殼體)

inflatheads在平板封頭上

inspection檢查

manhole(seeManholes)人孔(見人孔)

nozzle(seeNozzleopening)接管(見接管開孔)

shell(seeOpenings,headandshell)殼體(見開孔，封頭和殼體)

throughweldedjoints通過焊接接頭Openings,headandshell,computationof開孔，封頭和殼體，計算

notrequiringadditionalreinforcement不需要附加補強

reinforced,size補強，尺寸

reinforcementforadjacentopenings鄰近開孔的補強

reinforcementof補強

requiringadditionalreinforcement需要附加補強

shapespermissible許用形式

unreinforced,size不補強的，尺寸Outlets,discharge,pressurerelievingdevices排放口，出料，泄壓裝置Out-of-roundness不圓度Overpressurelimitforvessels容器的超壓極限Partialdatareport,manufacturer’s零部件數(shù)據(jù)報告，制造廠的Parts,miscellaneous部件，各種各樣的Peening捶擊Pipeconnectionsopeningsfor管子的連接，用于開孔Pipefittingsvesselsbuiltof管子配件，制造的容器Pipeandtubes各類管子Pipeusedforshells用作殼體的管子

pipingexternaltovessel容器外的管子Plate,curvature板，曲率

measurement,dimensionalcheck測量，尺寸校核Plateedgescutting板邊，切割

exposedleftunwelded留下不予焊接的顯露部分

inspectionof檢查Plates平板

alignment找準

cover蓋板

cutting切割

forming成型

heattreatment熱處理

identification標志

impacttest沖擊試驗

inspection檢查

layingout劃線

lessthan6mmthickness厚度小6mm

markingstransferaftercutting標志，在切割以后的轉(zhuǎn)移

minimumthickness最小厚度

repairofdefects缺陷修理

specifications標準

structuralcarbonsteel結(jié)構(gòu)碳鋼Plugwelds塞焊Pneumatictest氣壓試驗

pressure壓力

yielding屈服Porosityweldedjoints氣孔，焊接接頭Porositycharts氣孔圖Postheattreatment后熱處理

connectionsfornozzlesandattachments用于接管和附件的連接

coolingafter隨后的冷卻

furnacetemperature爐溫

inspection檢查

local局部

requirements要求

temperaturerange溫度范圍

weldedvessels焊接容器Preheating預熱Preparationofplatesforwelding焊接板材的準備

pressure,design壓力，設計

limits極限

(seealsoWorkingpressure,allowable)(也可見工作壓力，許用)Pressurepartsmiscellaneous受壓件，其它的Pressurerelievingdevices泄壓裝置

discharge排放

installationandoperation安裝和運轉(zhuǎn)

rupturedisks防爆模

setting整定Pressurevessels壓力容器

exemptedfrominspection免檢ProduceformofSpecification產(chǎn)品技術(shù)條件Prooftesthydrostatic(seeHydrostaticprooftest)驗證試驗，水壓(見水壓試驗)Qualification評定

ofbrazers釬焊工

ofwelders焊工

ofweldingprocedure焊接工藝QualityControlSystem質(zhì)量保證體系Quenchingandtempering淬火及回火Quick-actuatingclosures快開蓋Radiographfactor射線照相系數(shù)Radiographing射線照相

examinationby檢查

partial部分

qualityfactors質(zhì)量系數(shù)

requirements要求

spotexamination抽樣檢查

retests重新試驗

thickness,mandatoryminimum規(guī)定最小厚度Radiographs,acceptancebyinspector射線照相，由檢查員認為合格

gammarays,radiumcapsuleγ射線，裝鐳的盒子

interpretationbystandardprocedure由標準程序的說明

roundedindications圓形顯示Reamingholesforscrewstays為固定螺釘用的鉸孔Reducersections,rulesfor變徑段，規(guī)程Reinforcement補強

definedlimits規(guī)定的范圍

headandshellopenings封頭及殼體開孔

largeopenings大開孔

multipleopenings多個開孔

nozzleopenings接管開孔

ofopeningsinshells,computationof殼體上開孔，計算

openingssubjecttorapidpressurefluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動的開孔Fluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動的開孔

strength強度Reliefdevices泄放裝置

(seealsoPressurerelievingdevices,SafetyandreliefValves)(也可見泄壓裝置，安全閥和泄壓閥)Relievingcapacityofsafetyvalves安全閥排量Repairs,approvalofdefectsinmaterial修理，材料中缺陷的認可

defectiveBrazing有缺陷的釬焊

defectsinforgings鍛件中的缺陷

defectsinwelds焊縫中的缺陷Responsibilityofmanufacturer制造者的職責RetentionofRecords記錄的保存Radiographs射線照相Manufacturer’sDataReports制造廠的數(shù)據(jù)報告Retests,frogings復試，鍛件

impactspecimens沖擊試樣

joints,welded接頭，焊接Rods,bars,andshapes桿棒喝型材Rolledparts,small軋制件，小件Rupturedisks爆破模Safety安全性

safetyrelief,andpressuresreliefvalves,adjustableblowdown,capacitycertification安全泄放和泄壓閥，可調(diào)節(jié)的泄放，排放量證明

capacity,conversion排量，換算

connectiontovessels連接至容器

construction結(jié)構(gòu)

dischargepipe排放管

indirectoperation間接操作

installation安裝

installationonvesselsinservice容器在役時的安裝

liquidrelief液體泄放

marking標志

minimumrequirements最低要求

pressuresetting壓力整定

springloaded受載彈簧

springs,adjustment彈簧，調(diào)節(jié)

stopvalvesadjacentto鄰近的截止閥

test試驗

protectivedevices防護裝置

forunfiredsteamboiler對非直接火蒸氣鍋爐Scope適用范圍

sectioning,closingholesleftby解剖，解剖孔的封閉

etchingplugstaken解剖樣的侵蝕

examinationby檢查Servicerestriction使用限制Shapes,special形狀，特殊Shellplates,formingendsof殼體用材料，封頭成型Shells殼體

allowableworkingpressure許用工作壓力

computationofopeningsin開孔計算

forming成型

madefrompipe由管子制造的

stiffeningrings剛性環(huán)

thickness厚度Transitionsection過渡段Sigma-phaseformationσ相的形成Skirtslengthonheads直邊、封頭上的長度

supportofvessels裙座，容器支撐Slaginclusionwelds焊縫中的夾渣Specialconstructions特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Specificationformaterials材料標準Sphericalsectionsofvessels容器的球形部分Spotexaminationofweldedjoints焊接接頭的抽樣檢查Springsforsafetyvalves安全閥的彈簧Stampinglocationof打印位置

multipressurevessels多重壓力容器

omissionof省略

safetyvalves安全閥

withCodesymbol帶有規(guī)范標記Stamps,certificateofauthorization鋼印，授權(quán)

lowstress低壓力

nottobecovered不應覆蓋

tobevisibleonplates在板上可見Statichead,insettingsafetyvalves,effectofonlimitingstresses靜壓頭，在整定安全閥時，影響，對極限應力Stayedsurfaces支撐表面Stayingformedheads成型封頭的支撐Staysandstaybolts,adjacenttoedgesofstayboltedsurface支撐件及拉撐螺栓，鄰近用螺栓拉撐得表面周邊處

allowablestress許用應力

areasupported支撐面

dimensions尺寸

ends端部

location位置

pitch節(jié)距

screw,holesfor螺孔

upsetforthreading為車制螺紋的鐓粗

welded焊接的Steamgeneratingvessels,unfired蒸汽鍋爐，非直接火Steel,carboncontent鋼，含碳量Stencilingplatesforidentification在板材上打印標志Stiffeningrings,attachmenttoshell剛性環(huán)，和殼體的裝配

forvesselsunderexternalpressure用于外壓容器Stiffness,supportoflargevesselsfor剛性，大容器支座Stopvalves截止閥

adjacenttosafetyandreliefvalves鄰近于安全和泄壓閥Strengthofbrazedjoints釬焊接頭的強度Stresscorrosioncracking應力腐蝕裂縫Stressvalues,attachmentweld應力值，連接焊縫

basisforestablishing確定的基礎

carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼castiron鑄鐵ferriticsteelswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體剛high-alloysteel高合金鋼nonferrousmetals非鐵金屬Studboltthreads雙頭螺栓螺紋Studdedconnections雙頭螺紋連接Supplementarydesignformulas補充設計公式Supports,design支座，設計pressurevessels壓力容器temperaturefreemovementunder在溫度下活動不受約束typesofsteelpermissiblefor容許的鋼材類型vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓的容器SurfaceWeldMetalBuildup金屬堆焊表面Tables,effectivegasketwidthb表，有效墊片寬度b

gasketmaterialsandcontactfacings墊片材料和接觸面maximumallowableefficienciesforarcandgasweldedjoints電弧焊和氣焊接頭的最大許用系數(shù)minimumnumberofpipethreadsforconnections管螺紋連接的最少螺紋牙數(shù)molecularweightsofgasesandvapors氣體和蒸汽的分子量ofstressvalues,carbonandlow-alloysteel應力值，碳鋼和低合金鋼castiron鑄鐵castductileiron可鍛鑄鐵ferriticsteelswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼high-alloysteel高合金鋼nonferrousmetals非鐵金屬weldedcarbonlow-alloypipeandtubes焊接低合金碳鋼管ofvaluesfactorＫ系數(shù)Ｋ值factorM

系數(shù)Ｍfactor系數(shù)postweldheattreatmentrequirements焊后熱處理要求

recommendedtemperaturerangesforheattreatment推薦的熱處理溫度范圍

sphericalradiusfactorK1球半徑系數(shù)K1Telltaleholes指示孔

inopeningreinforcement開孔補強Temperature,definitions溫度，定義

design設計

determination確定

freemovementofvesselonsupports支座上的容器活動不受約束

heattreatment熱處理

limitations,ofbrazedvessels限制，釬焊容器

ofcastductileiron可鍛鑄鐵

ofpostweldheattreating焊后熱處理

metal,controlof金屬，控制

operatingorworking,definitions操作或工作，定義

zonesofdifferent不同區(qū)域Terminationpointofavessel容器的界限點Testcoupons試樣Testgagesrequirements試驗儀表，要求Testplatesheattreatment試板，熱處理

impacttest沖擊試驗

production生產(chǎn)Tests,hydrostaticproof試驗，水壓驗證

pneumatic(seepneumatictest)氣壓，見氣壓試驗

vesselswhosestrengthcannotbecalculated不能由計算求得強度的容器

calculated不能由計算求得強度的容器Thermalbuffers熱緩沖器Thermocouplesattachment熱電偶，安裝Thicknessgages,details厚度