2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市上思第二中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As參考答案：A2.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that B.what C.which D.whom參考答案：C3.Theoveruseofonlinedevicesmightplacechildrenina“digitalfog”,_________theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的過度使用可能會使孩子們陷入“數(shù)字迷霧”中，在這“數(shù)字迷霧”里他們感到疲倦和不耐煩，覺得很難集中精力。此處ina“digitalfog”,做先行詞，在后面的定語從句里做地點狀語，故答案為D。4.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：D5.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?

—Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．

A．silentB．calm

C．still

D．quiet參考答案：B略6.Lilyispopularamongherclassmates______shecanbeannoyingattimes.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：B7.—Canyouattendthepartytomorrow?—IthinkIcanifmyheadache________completely.A．willdisappear

B．isdisappearingC．disappears

D．isdisappeared參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。disappear為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)形式，可排除D。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。8.Itrainsveryheavilyinthisarea,whichhas_______annualrainfallof7,000mm,

_______idealenvironmentforforests.A.the;anB.an;/C.an;anD./;an參考答案：C略9.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A10.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A．reminding

B．toremindC．reminded

D．remind參考答案：C[考查非謂語動詞。句意：Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自己要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。remindsbofsth表示“提醒某人某事”，himself與remind之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動詞的過去分詞形式。]11.Nobodylikeshim.He________liestoothers.

A.alwaystells

B.hasalwaystold

C.isalwaystelling

D.doesalwaystell參考答案：C12.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;that參考答案：A29.HongKonghasalotofadvantages,includingfreeflowof____information,afaircompetitiveenvironmentand_____efficientlocalgovernment.A.the,an

B.\,the

C.\,an

D.the,the參考答案：C略14.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B15.Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.

Mygoodness!Icannotimagine__________thatold.A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen參考答案：C16.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailboxI___16___Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof___17___andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin___18___onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe

___19___onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteer(志愿者)workwasn’thuge.___20___,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.___21___,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample___22___influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup___23___theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas___24___ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrange___25___

itwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendora.Maybemy___26___wastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox___27___.WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewas___28___ahardtimeandmynote___29___alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplayingsuchabig___30___inothers’life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmyworldand___31___mylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwasso___32___thatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)___33___lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit’seasierformeto___34___thegoodnessinothersandbemore___35___forthisbeautifullifeI’mliving.16.A.stopped

B.continued

C.swapped

D.paced17.A.disappointment

B.concern

C.responsibility

D.power18.A.touch

B.mind

C.sight

D.order19.A.gavein

B.sufferedfrom

C.packedup

D.setdown20.A.So

B.However

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile21.A.Gradually

B.Exactly

C.Fluently

D.Frequently22.A.widely

B.rapidly

C.loosely

D.greatly23.A.checking

B.receiving

C.handwriting

D.reading24.A.confident

B.afraid

C.fond

D.sure25.A.because

B.although

C.while

D.until26.A.purpose

B.agreement

C.present

D.message27.A.sadly

B.officially

C.finally

D.entirely28.A.turningover

B.givinginto

C.goingthrough

D.makinguseof29.A.ignored

B.meant

C.offered

D.recognized30.A.part

B.decision

C.usage

D.command31.A.forecast

B.increased

C.expressed

D.judged32.A.stubborn

B.lonely

C.upset

D.excited33.A.congratulation

B.thank-you

C.request

D.comfort34.A.handout

B.putout

C.setout

D.findout35.A.satisfied

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.careful參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，一位老師一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事分享在臉書上，給作者帶來了很大的影響。作者給她寫了一封感謝信，這封感謝信幫助她度過了最艱難的時光，作者決定每個月都給別人寫一封感謝信?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.stopped停止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.swapped交換；D.paced踱步；根據(jù)后句“Icouldn’tdoit.”可知當我要把這封信投入郵箱的時候，我停了下來，我不能這樣做。我突然感覺擔(dān)憂不安。故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.disappointment失望；B.concern擔(dān)憂；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.power權(quán)力，電力；應(yīng)該使用名詞concern與insecurity一致，當我要把這封信投入郵箱的時候，我停了下來，我不能這樣做。我突然感覺擔(dān)憂不安。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。短語keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；keep…inmind記住…；insight在視野之內(nèi)；inorder有序；這封信是郵寄給在臉書上和我保持聯(lián)系的一位老師的，幾個月以來我一直閱讀她在臉書上所寫的內(nèi)容。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.gavein屈服，讓步；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.packedup打包，整理；D.setdown寫下，記下；這封信是郵寄給在臉書上和我保持聯(lián)系的一位老師的，幾個月以來我一直閱讀她在臉書上所寫的內(nèi)容。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.So于是；B.However然而；C.Instead代替，相反；D.Meanwhile與此同時；她的志愿工作并不大，相反，她在做一些細小好事。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Exactly確切地；C.Fluently流利地；D.Frequently頻繁地；她所做的那些微小卻很善良的事情逐漸改變了我對世界的看法。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.widely狂野地；B.rapidly迅速地；C.loosely松散地；D.greatly。很大地、偉大地；她所做的那些微小卻很善良的事情逐漸改變了我對世界的看法。我要讓她知道她的例子對我有多么巨大的影響。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.checking核對；B.receiving收到；C.handwriting寫；D.reading閱讀；我不能就這么容易地給她發(fā)郵件，這就是為什么我不再寫這封信的原因。所以在郵箱面前我才會如此猶豫不決。故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confident自信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.fond喜歡的；D.sure確信的；究竟是什么在阻止我？我突然想起我害怕自己這么好，我感覺很奇怪因為她并不像我的好朋友或親戚，也許我的信中的信息太真誠了。本句是指作者在懷疑自己為什么要給一個素不相識的人寫這樣的感謝信。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.because因為；B.although盡管；C.while當…時；D.until直到…才；我突然想起我害怕自己這么好，我感覺很奇怪因為她并不像我的好朋友或親戚，也許我的信中的信息太真誠了。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是一個修改，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.agreement協(xié)議；C.present禮物；D.message信息；我感覺很奇怪因為她并不像我的好朋友或親戚，也許我的信中的信息太真誠了。在信里所寫的內(nèi)容是人們要表達的信息。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.officially正式地；C.finally最終；D.entirely完全地；雖然我在郵箱之前很猶豫應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該寄出這封信，最終我還是決定把它郵寄出去。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turningover翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.givinginto屈服，讓步；C.goingthrough度過，熬過；D.makinguseof利用；幾個星期以后我收到了她的信息，她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光，我的那封信對她意義重大，她并不知道她在別人的生活這起著如此大的作用。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ignored忽視；B.meant意味著；C.offered提供；D.recognized認出；我的那封信對她意義重大，她并不知道她在別人的生活這起著如此大的作用。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語及名稱辨析。A.part部分，作用；B.decision決定；C.usage用法，用途；D.command命令，要求；動詞短語playapartin意為“在…中起作用”，我的那封信對她意義重大，她并不知道她在別人的生活這起著如此大的作用。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.forecast預(yù)測；B.increased增加；C.expressed表達；D.judged判斷；我寫給她的信不僅讓她更為開心，她的回信讓我的生活更加明亮也增加了我的幸福水平。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.upset難受的；D.excited興奮的；我非常興奮我的信對她有如此巨大的影響，以至于我決定每個月都給某個人寫一封感謝信。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.congratulation祝賀；B.thank-you感謝；C.request請求；D.comfort安慰；根據(jù)第一句“Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness”可知我給她寫了一封感謝信，這封感謝信對她有大的影響，我決定每個月都給某個人寫一封感謝信。故B項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.handout分發(fā)，給予；B.putout熄滅；C.setout出發(fā)，動身；D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；現(xiàn)在我很容易就能從別人身上找到善良，對我的幸福生活也更為感激。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.sorry悲傷的；C.grateful感激的；D.careful細心的；現(xiàn)在我很容易就能從別人身上找到善良，對我的幸福生活也更為感激。故C項正確。三、閱讀理解18.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫).Andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!25.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite____________.A.cruelly B.fairly C.kindly D.impatiently26.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit____________.A.mightdoitmuchharm B.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcher D.wasworthmanypounds27.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog____________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith28.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat____________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated參考答案：25-28.BADD25．B推理判斷題。從第三段的“Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.”可知，狗也許知道紙對它有幫助。故選Ｂ。26．A細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.”可知，Ａ項符合題意。27．D推理判斷題。從第三段的“Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgave……”可知，狗已經(jīng)知道了一張紙能換一磅肉。故選Ｄ。28．D細節(jié)理解題。從第六段的“hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit”可知，他最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被狗騙了。故選Ｄ。【備注】本文講述了一條狗利用一張紙成功地從屠夫那里換得一磅肉的故事。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(瞇眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(書呆子)，”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyallloo