2021年山東省臨沂市第三十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HearrivedinNewYork,____sometimelater,hebecameawriter.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B2.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—

.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit參考答案：B3.Someofthetrickspeople_______oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.

A.made

B.acted

C.taken

D.played參考答案：D略4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofphysicalexercise,if_______regularly,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：D6._______ismostimportanttohimthisweek,asastudentinduty,istocheckthedoorsareclosedand_______allthelightsareoffbeforeheleaves.A.It;that

B.It;/

C.What;/

D.What;that參考答案：D7.---ShallIsaythankstoherforyou?---No，thanks．Imustdoit

.A.truly

B.personally

C.totally

D.entirely參考答案：B8.

Thegirlwasfrightenedbythetiger______hereyes_____.

A.with;wideopen

B.for;widelyopen

C.with;widelyopen

D.for;wideopen參考答案：A9.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：D10.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can參考答案：B11.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我住在學(xué)校里，所以我經(jīng)常在星期五下午回家。在英語(yǔ)中，具體在某一天，或具體某一個(gè)上午下午要使用介詞on，本題指星期五。故選擇C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了on，at和in表示時(shí)間的用法差異。on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同，多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)它們混淆不清?，F(xiàn)在只要記住了口訣，就可避免at，on，in的種種誤用。

on，in，at表示時(shí)間

on“在具體某一天”

“當(dāng)某時(shí)”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三時(shí)in要變。at是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，

“工作”“時(shí)刻”與“圣誕”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)記心間。

注：on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母親節(jié)，我們應(yīng)該送花給我們的母親。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。

②

當(dāng)early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

國(guó)慶節(jié)一清早，我便起床去趕到動(dòng)物園的第一班公共汽車。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父親上午8點(diǎn)上班，下午4點(diǎn)下班。

③于將來時(shí)態(tài)表示“過一段時(shí)間后”

及表示“在??期間”

和“在某個(gè)季節(jié)，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我聽說12.Mrs.Smithrewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A．a(chǎn)t;of

B．with;for

C．for;with

D．for;for參考答案：B13.—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?一Undernocircumstances____tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowedC.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C略14.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A15.Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasrathersadandfelt________aboutherfuture.A．surprising

B．surprisedC．puzzling

D．puzzled參考答案：D[考查形容詞。句意：看著這糟糕的考試成績(jī)，她相當(dāng)難過，對(duì)未來感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃驚的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑的；迷惘的”；surprised“吃驚的”。feelpuzzledabout“對(duì)……感到迷惑/迷惘”。]16.-Whichwouldyourather________,teaorcoffee?

-I'dprefer_______tea.

A.tohave;have

B.have;tohave

C.tohave;tohave

D.have;have參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AverageLifeExpectancyHowlongdoyouexpecttolive?__36__,whatistheaveragelifeexpectancyforus?Theaveragelifeexpectancy__37___fromcountrytocountry,but__38__manycountriesnowadays,theaveragelifeexpectancyisover70years.That__39__theaveragepersonwilllivetobe__40__70yearsold.__41__,intheUnitedStatesin1980,theaveragelifeexpectancywas73.8years.Thisage,73.8years,isalittle_42__thantheaveragelifeexpectancyin1970.In1970,theaveragewas70.8.Infact,ifyoulookattheaveragelifeexpectancy__43__forlastcentury,you'llseethattheaverage__44__everyyear.__45__,in1900itwas47.3,in1920itwas54.1,in1940was62.9,andin1960theaverage__46__was69.7years.Soyoucanseethatin100years,theaveragelifeexpectancy__47__from47.3to73.8.Why__48__theaveragelifeexpectancy__49__increasing?Themainreasonsare__50__healthcare.First,healthcare,especiallygeneralhealthcareforyoungchildrenhas__51__steadily.Second,__52__drugshavebeen__53__inthepast40or50years.Thesepowerfuldrugscan__54__andcuremanydiseasesthat__55__fatalinthepast.36.A.Byallmeans

B.Forexample

C.Thatistosay

D.Takeiteasy37.A.varies

B.different

C.changes

D.increases38.A.among

B.on

C.to

D.in39.A.happens

B.seems

C.means

D.causes40.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.atall

D.last41.A.Actually

B.Truly

C.Constantly

D.Continuously42.A.smaller

B.higher

C.bigger

D.lower43.A.idea

B.research

C.data(數(shù)據(jù))

D.rule44.A.getshigher

B.ismore

C.addslonger

D.becomeslarger45.A.OnceinawhileB.Forinstance

C.Fortheinstance

D.Nowandthen46.A.livingyears

B.livingtime

C.lifetime

D.livetime47.A.hasraised

B.hasrisen

C.haslifted

D.hasgrown48.A.does

B.do

C.is

D.be49.A.find

B.stay

C.feel

D.keep50.A.joinedto

B.connectedwithC.caughtupwith

D.referredto51.A.changed

B.improved

C.increased

D.developed52.A.agreatdealof

B.alargenumberofC.largequantityof

D.thelargenumberof53.A.developed

B.discovered

C.invented

D.managed54.A.save

B.against

C.protect

D.prevent55.A.wastobe

B.hadtobe

C.oughttobe

D.usedtobe參考答案：36—40CADCA

41—45ABCAB

46—50CBADB

51—55BBADD三、閱讀理解18.

Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill．Herearesomewaystomasterit．Reciteandrepeatinconversation．

Whenyouhearaperson’sname，repeatit．Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips．Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial．

Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat．

Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames．Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou．Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames．

Admit(承認(rèn))youdon’tknow．

Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed．Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay．“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter．Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue．Whatisitagain?”

Useassociations(聯(lián)系)．

Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual．Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinforceyou’reyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.

Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.

Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.

Goearly.

Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.68.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?

A.Theywillbemoved.

B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbehappy.

D.Theywillbediscouraged(泄氣的).69.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay__

A.tellhimthetruth

B.tellhimawhitelie

C.askhimforpity

D.askotherstohelpyou70.Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember__

A.alltheirnames

B.acoupleofnamesfirst

C.justtheirlastnames

D.asmanynamesaspossible71.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.

B.Importanceofattendingparties.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations.

D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.參考答案：CABA略19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isthecustomeralwaysright?

71

Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry’sculture，andattitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjlastasmuchasclimateortasteinfood.RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposable（可支配的）income.Thishasmeantfailingprices，plentyofspecialoffersandare—examinationofwhatcustomerservicereallymeans.

72

InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA，forexample，waiterscompliment.（恭維）youonyourclothes，askaboutyourday，complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturneverytenminutestorefillyourglassandmakesurethateverythingistoyoursatisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinflrestaurantmaypossiblydreamofsuchcustomerservice.

73

afact，differentnationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.Asafriendofmineoncetoldme，“BytheendofeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalkingtothewaiterastomy