2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市河?xùn)|朝鮮族中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Morethanonepicture_____thatover70%oftheisland_____coveredbywater.A.shows;areB.show;are

C.shows;isD.show;is參考答案：C2.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.---____________.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It’snothing.參考答案：A3._______isnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraderswillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A.It;that B.There;whatC.There;that D.It;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)上海書(shū)展將會(huì)為上海的發(fā)展做出越來(lái)越大的貢獻(xiàn)。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。故選C。4.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.A．loose B．grateful C．upset D．calm參考答案：B5.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：B6.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B7.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D8.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn參考答案：C略9.Runningisagoodwaytokeepfit.________，ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.

A．Correctly

B．Immediately

C．Similarly

D．Completely參考答案：C略10.TheteacherinsistedthatI______amistakeandinsistedthatI______thephysicsproblemagain.A.make;did

B.made;did

C.make;do

D.made;do參考答案：D11.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A略12.Hewasseriouslyill.That’s________hedidn’tappearattheparty.A.because B.what

C.why D.when參考答案：C13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A14._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis參考答案：B31.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith參考答案：A略16.Shewas_____byhercolleaguesthoughsheherselfdidn’tthinkshehaddoneanythingspecial.A．thoughtpoorly

B．thoughtlittleof

C．thoughthigh

D．thoughthighlyof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.UnileverbroughtitsRexonadeodorant（香體露）toChinaadecadeago，dreamingofasuccessfulmarket.Wagesrising，consumerswerespending.Moreofthem，itstoodtoreason，wouldbe___21___toaWesternproduct.“WehadcreatedestablishedmarketsforRexonafromthe____22____inmanycountries，andwedidnotseeanyreasonwhywecouldn'tdothesameinChina，"FrankBrank，Unilever's___23___Chinahead，saidbytelephonefromDubai，wherehenow____24____asaninvestmentadviser.“Wehadanextremely____25____planatthetime，"Mr.Brackensaid.Butculturaldifferencesandsimple_____26_____-scientistshaveshownthatmanyEastAsianpeopledon'thaveWesterners'bodyodor（氣味）issues-stoppedthoseplans.Salestotaledonlyasmallamountofthe____27____marketingbudgetforRexona，Mr.Brackensaid.Today，bysomeestimates（估算），lessthan10percentofChina'spopulationusesdeodorant，anditcanbe____28____tofindoutsidemajorcities.China'sgrowingconsumerclasshas____29____globalgrowthandliftedthefortunesofStarbucks，KFCanda____30____ofotherWesternbrands.ManyChinesepeoplenowdrinkcoffeeinsteadoftea，eatcheeseandicecream______31______potentialtummytremors（腸胃問(wèn)題），andhaveice-coldsodasinlargeamountsinacountrywheregrandmothers_____32_____aextremefearatanyliquidbelowroomtemperature.CompanieslikeAppleandStarbuckshaveprospered（興旺）inpartby______33______aspirational（渴望成功的）productstoChineseconsumerswhowanttoshowtheworldthattheyhave______34______it.Thattaskistougherforproductsthatnobodysees.“Ithastobesomething_____35_____orsomethingyoucansmell，"saidYeTan，anindependenteconomistinShanghai.“Deodorantfailspartly_____36_____itisinvisible.”TheproductshavetheirChinesesupporters.CaiQianyi，a38-year-oldmediaprofessionalinBeijing，startedusingdeodorantin2006.Hedoesn'tthinkhehasbodyodorbutseesaproblemwithsweat_____37_____"SweatleavingwetspotsonyourT-shirtinthesummerisextremely____38____especiallyaroundthearmpits（腋窩），whichcouldbereally_____39_____embarrassing."Mr.Caisaid.Butmostofhisfamilyandfriendshavenoideawhatdeodorantis，hesaid.Once，acousinmistookhisdeodorantstickforperfumeandaskedhimwhyitwas_______40_______.21.A.eager B.ready C.willing D.open22.A.beginning B.depth C.acquaintance D.flesh23.A.later B.loyal C.latter D.former24.A.refers B.works C.considers D.operates25.A.aggressive B.impressive C.ambitious D.particular26.A.physics B.biology C.chemistry D.maths27.A.English B.American C.Chinese D.Japanese28.A.obvious B.precious C.easy D.hard29.A.discouraged B.fueled C.confirmed D.delivered30.A.host B.hostess C.couple D.flock31.A.intermsof B.inviewof C.though D.despite32.A.command B.comment C.express D.remark33.A.promoting B.purchasing C.buying D.selling34.A.made B.had C.put D.operated35.A.superb B.visible C.vital D.impressive36.A.asthough B.otherwise C.because D.although37.A.dirt B.circle C.stains D.smell38.A.pretty B.dirty C.ugly D.plain39.A.sincerely B.socially C.illegally D.universally40.A.solid B.liquid C.gas D.mixture參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹香體露在中國(guó)不受歡迎的原因以及要在中國(guó)熱銷(xiāo)的產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：按理說(shuō)，會(huì)有更多人愿意接受這個(gè)西方的產(chǎn)品。A.eager渴望的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.willing愿意的；D.open開(kāi)放的。根據(jù)前一句Wagesrising，consumerswerespending可知，工資增加，消費(fèi)力更強(qiáng)，故人們更愿意購(gòu)買(mǎi)西方產(chǎn)品，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谠S多國(guó)家都能為舒耐從零開(kāi)始打下一片成熟的市場(chǎng)。A.beginning

開(kāi)始；B.depth深度；C.acquaintance認(rèn)識(shí)；D.flesh肉。根據(jù)本句establishedmarket可知要成為成熟市場(chǎng)需要從頭開(kāi)始，故選A.【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合利華大中華區(qū)前總裁薄睿凱(FrankBraeken)通過(guò)電話(huà)表示，他現(xiàn)擔(dān)任投資顧問(wèn)。A.later后來(lái)；B.loyal忠誠(chéng)的；C.latter后一個(gè)；D.former以前的。根據(jù)后文wherehenow____4____asaninvestmentadviser.可知，如今擔(dān)任投資顧問(wèn)，以前擔(dān)任這家公司的中國(guó)區(qū)總裁，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合利華大中華區(qū)前總裁薄睿凱(FrankBraeken)通過(guò)電話(huà)表示，他現(xiàn)擔(dān)任投資顧問(wèn)。A.refers提及；B.works工作；C.considers視作；D.operates操作。根據(jù)句意可知，workas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們當(dāng)時(shí)有一個(gè)非常有野心的計(jì)劃。A.aggressive攻擊性的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.ambitious雄心壯志的；D.particular特殊的。根據(jù)前一句wedidnotseeanyreasonwhywecouldn’tdothesameinChina可知，很重視看好中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，因此有很大的計(jì)劃，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但文化差異和簡(jiǎn)單的生理問(wèn)題——科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明許多東亞人并沒(méi)有西方人的體味問(wèn)題——阻撓了這些計(jì)劃。A.physics物理學(xué)；B.biology生物學(xué)；C.chemistry化學(xué)；D.maths數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)本句的scientistshaveshownthatmanyEastAsianpeopledon’thaveWesterners’bodyodorissues可知，東亞人沒(méi)有西方人的體味問(wèn)題，故可知這是生理原因，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：舒耐在中國(guó)的銷(xiāo)售總量只達(dá)市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)預(yù)算的一小部分。A.English英國(guó)的；B.American美國(guó)的；

C.Chinese中國(guó)的；D.Japanese日本的。根據(jù)句意可知，本句描述產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)的銷(xiāo)售情況，故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，目前，中國(guó)只有不到10%的人口使用香體露，在大城市之外更加難找。A.obvious明顯的；B.precious寶貴的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)本句lessthan10percentofChina’spopulationusesdeodorant可知，只有不到10%的中國(guó)人使用這個(gè)產(chǎn)品，故可知產(chǎn)品覆蓋范圍不廣，因此在大城市之外很難找到，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)不斷增長(zhǎng)的消費(fèi)階層推動(dòng)著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，為星巴克(Starbucks)、肯德基(KFC)等一大堆西方品牌增添了財(cái)富。A.discouraged使灰心喪氣；B.fueled提供燃料；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)句意可知，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)水平在提高，因此促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)不斷增長(zhǎng)的消費(fèi)階層推動(dòng)著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，為星巴克(Starbucks)、肯德基(KFC)等一大堆西方品牌增添了財(cái)富。A.host大量；B.hostess

女主人；C.couple對(duì)，夫婦；D.flock鳥(niǎo)群。本句為短語(yǔ)ahostof大量的，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：許多中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在會(huì)喝咖啡而不是喝茶，即使可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)腸胃不適也要吃奶酪和冰激凌。A.intermsof就……而言；B.inviewof鑒于；C.though盡管；D.despite盡管。分析句子可知，本句缺乏介詞，though作為盡管講，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而在這個(gè)老奶奶見(jiàn)到低于室溫的飲料都會(huì)表現(xiàn)出極度恐懼的國(guó)家，人們也開(kāi)始狂飲冰冷的汽水。A.command命令；B.comment評(píng)論；C.express

表達(dá)；D.remark評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意可知，表達(dá)對(duì)……的恐懼，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蘋(píng)果(Apple)和星巴克等公司能夠成功，部分原因在于向中國(guó)消費(fèi)者出售了能向世界彰顯他們的成功的產(chǎn)品。A.promoting促銷(xiāo)；B.purchasing購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C.buying購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.selling賣(mài)。根據(jù)句意可知，賣(mài)產(chǎn)品給中國(guó)人，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蘋(píng)果(Apple)和星巴克等公司能夠成功，部分原因在于向中國(guó)消費(fèi)者出售了能向世界彰顯他們的成功的產(chǎn)品。本句為短語(yǔ)makeit成功，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它必須是能看得見(jiàn)，或能聞得到的東西。A.superb極好的；B.visible看得見(jiàn)的；C.vital關(guān)鍵的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文Deodorantfailspartlybecauseitisinvisible可知，香體露的失敗部分原因在于看不見(jiàn)，故可知，產(chǎn)品的可見(jiàn)性是很重要的，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：香體露的失敗部分是因?yàn)槿藗兛床灰?jiàn)它。A.asthough好像；B.otherwise否則；C.because因?yàn)?；D.although盡管。分析句子可知，前后句屬于因果關(guān)系，前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有體味，但認(rèn)為汗?jié)n是個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.dirt塵土；

B.circle圓圈；C.stains污點(diǎn)；D.smell氣味。根據(jù)后文SweatleavingwetspotsonyourT-shirtinthesummer可知，汗液遺留在衣服上的是汗?jié)n，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：夏天的時(shí)候出汗會(huì)在T恤上留下汗?jié)n，這樣非常難看，尤其是在腋下附近。A.pretty可愛(ài)的；B.dirty臟的；C.ugly難看的；D.plain樸素的。根據(jù)句意可知，汗?jié)n很難看，故選C。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從社交的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，這很尷尬。A.sincerely真誠(chéng)地；B.socially社交地；C.illegally違法地；D.universally通用地。根據(jù)句意可知，汗?jié)n給人留下不好的印象，因而是社交方面的問(wèn)題，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，一個(gè)親戚誤把它當(dāng)成香水，還問(wèn)他為什么這是固體的。A.solid固體；B.liquid

液體；C.gas氣體；D.mixture混合物。根據(jù)句意可知，香體露是固體，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums:

Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古物)．Popmusic:

Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與……匹敵)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:

Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:

VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:

NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsPoorservice:

“It'spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced，”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity'sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(無(wú)法說(shuō)明的)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11p．m.evenin24-hourcities.25．Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice.B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain.D.Overpricedhotels.26．WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.27．Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At9：00p．m.B.At10：00p．m.C.At11：00p．m.D.At12：00p．m.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B.It'sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D.Thepublictransportispoorthere.參考答案：25.C文中：Rain：Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.可知答案是C項(xiàng)。26.BGoodnews的第二點(diǎn)。27.D根據(jù)文章最后一句可知。28.DBadnews的第二點(diǎn)。

19.Ihadappliedforthenuclear（核）submarine(潛艇)program,andAdmiralRickoverwasinterviewingmeforthejob.ItwasthefirsttimeImetAdmiralRickover,andwesatinalargeroombyourselvesformorethantwohours,andheletmechooseanysubjectsIwishedtodiscuss.Verycarefully,IchosethoseaboutwhichIknewmostatthetime–recentevents,seamanship,music,literature,navaltactics(海軍戰(zhàn)術(shù)),electronics,gunnery(射擊學(xué))–andhebegantoaskmealotofquestionsthatweremoredifficult.Everytimeaftermyanswers,hesoonshowedthatIknewratherlittleaboutthesubjectsIhadchosen.

Healwayslookedrightintomyeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwassaturatedwithcoldsweat.

Finally,heaskedmeaquestionandIthoughtitwasmyturntoshowmyselfoff.Hesaid,“HowdidyoustandinyourclassatGeorgiaTechbeforeenteringAnnapolisasafirstyearstudent?”Ihaddoneverywell,andIthrewmychestwithprideandanswered