2022-2023學年吉林省長春市三盛玉中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient參考答案：D句意：任何一個學生都喜歡當他們問問題時對他們耐心的老師。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“獨立的”。2.Shetoldme______anoiseinthehall.

A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot參考答案：B3.—MrSmith，wouldyoumindifIaskedyoutohavethe

box________forme?—Ofcoursenot.IthinkIwillhavemytwobrothers________itrightnow.A．carried；carrying

B．carried；carryC．carrying；carry

D．carry；carrying參考答案：B[問句的語境是“讓人為我搬箱子”，故用havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)；答語中第二句的語境是“我讓我的兩個弟弟給你搬”，故用havesbdosth“讓某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)。]4.Oh!It’s9o’clock!Iknow_______isnopossibility________Icancatchupwiththetrain.A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;if參考答案：A5.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D略6.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick參考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意為“被簡單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有D項詞義相符。33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C略8.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting參考答案：B9.ItwasJimmyGateswhobroketheigloointopieces.Don’ttalktomeasifI__________it.A.havedone B.did C.haddone D.woulddo參考答案：C10.Hegotseriouslyillattheageoffive.Laterhecouldn’tseeanythingatall.Hewas______blind.A.nearly

B.totally

C.especially

D.probably參考答案：D11.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.ThistimetomorrowI_______toGuangzhou.A.willfly

B.amfly

C.shallbeflying

D.fly參考答案：C13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D試題分析：本句考察的是only的倒裝句。當only放在句首，且強調(diào)狀語的時候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝句。本句中only放在句首，強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)句義我們知道使用被動語態(tài)的形式。句義：只有當你的身份被確認的時候，你才被允許進入。故D正確。14.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略15.ThePhilippineslies______thesouthofChina,butGuangdongProvincelies______thesouthofChina.A.to;in B.in;to C.to;to D.in;in參考答案：A16.The_______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily_______.A.gone;puzzled

B.missing;puzzled

C.missing;puzzling

D.lost;puzzling參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Yesterdaywasawful.Wehadwhattheyarecallingaweathereventhere，anditpoured(傾瀉）about14inchesof41inaday,42inbyfartheworstflashflooding(泛濫）Ihaveseeninthe13yearsintheplacewherewehavelived.ThekidsandI43upbeingstuckinour44rapidly45floodwaters.Theengine(發(fā)動機）had46andcouldnotstartagain;Thekidswere47andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenamanina4WDpulledupbesideusand48topullusoutofthewater.Whenhegotusto49ground,heaskedwhereourhomewas.Welivedabout2km

downtheroad,sohepulledusalltheway50toourstreetbefore51tolookformorepeople52 .Idon’tknowthismanandI’llprobablynever53himagain,butthe54andIowe(欠)himahugedebtofgratitude(感激）thatwewillneverbeableto55.Fivelocalpeoplediedinthis56.Theywerejustafewstreetsawayfromhere,soI’minnodoubtastohow57oursituationwas.Going58thefloodhasonlystrengthenedthefactthatweshouldalwaysbereadyand59tohelpsomeoneinneedtostaysafeandbewell,

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thesituationsare.41.A.oil B.rain C.snow D.wave42.A.soaring B.resulting C.serving D.promoting43.A.took B.put C.ended D.gave44

A.car B.house C.room D.ship45.A.boiling B.falling C.disappearing D.rising46.A.stopped B.dived C.driven D.injured47.A.relaxed B.calm C.frightened D.generous48.A.ordered B.forced C.suffered D.offered49.A.drier B.higher C.farther D.unusual50.A.along B.on C.back D.forward51.A.switchingoff B.takingover C.turningover D.goingoff52.A.onland B.ontime C.athome D.trouble53.A.miss B.meet C.invite D.care54.A.man B.neighbors C.kids D.family55.A.repay B.compete C.contribute D.celebrate56.A.disaster B.presentation C.revolution D.occasion57.A.dangerous B.amazing C.useless D.violent58.A.about B.with C.through D.to59.A.free B.willing C.confident D.brilliant60.A.otherwise B.whenever C.if D.whatever參考答案：41-45BBCAD46-50ACDBC51-55DDBCA56-60AACBD三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

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Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

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Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybyadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevisions.Whenyousitdowntostudyconcentrateonthesubjects.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.73

Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.74

Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.75

Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.

B.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

D.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

F.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.參考答案：ACBFE19.Theoceanwaves(波浪)aregettingstrongerasaresultofclimatechange,whichmightcausedangersforcoastcitiesinthefuture,accordingtothelateststudypublishedinthescientificjournalNature.Researchersfoundthatwaveshaveincreasedinstrengthby0.41percentperyearsince1948.Thischangeisrelatedtotheincreasingsea-surfacetemperature,whichisdrivingsealeveltoriseandbringingmoreseriousandextremeweather.Thisrelationshipisimportant,asitshowsthat“globalwavepowercanbeavaluablereminderofglobalwarming,carbondioxideconcentration,theglobalsealevelriseortheglobalsurfaceatmospheretemperature,”saiddirectorofresearchattheEnvironmentalHydraulicsInstituteatSpain’sUniversityofCantabria.Thestudyrevealsalong-termandincreasingwaveenergy.Theeffectsofthisincreaseareparticularlyclearduringthestormseasons.Astormwasformedinthewinterof2013-2014intheNorthAtlantic,whichaffectedthewestcoastofEurope.“Thestormin2017intheCaribbeanremindedpeopleofthehugeeconomiceffectscomingfromcoastalstorms,”saidthestudy.Researchershopethefindingscouldprovideamorecompleteunderstandingofthedangersfacedbycoastalcitiesinthecomingdecades.“Ourresultsshowthatignoringthechangesinwavepowerandhavingsealevelrisemaycauseustothinklittleofclimatechange,whichwillresultinnotenoughorpoorpreparation,”warnedtheauthorFernandoJ.Mendez,aprofessorattheUniversityofCantabria.Thefindingsmaywarngovernmentstobetterprotectthepopulationinthecoastalcitiesandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)suchasportsandharborsbybuildingcoastaldefenses.32.What’saresultofstrongeroceanwaves?A.Climatebeginstochange. B.Peoplelivingnearthecoastfacedanger.C.Oceansarebeingpolluted D.Citieswillmovetootherplaces.33.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtostrongeroceanwaves?A.Therisingsea-surfacetemperature. B.Coastalcities.C.Morepopulation. D.Moreportsandharbors.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“reveals”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Affects. B.Invents. C.Selects. D.Shows.35.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthestudy?A.Topredicttheclimatechange.B.Toadvertisetheresults.C.Towarngovernmentsandcoastalpeopleoftheincreasingoceanwaves.D.Toencouragepeopleinthecoastalcities.參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)發(fā)表在科學雜志《