2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市第二十四中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychild_____equallyregardlessoffamilybackground.A.treating

B.treated

C.betreated

D.istreated參考答案：C2.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught參考答案：A略3.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted參考答案：D4.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A5.A.weapon

B.breast

C.breathe

D.leather參考答案：C6.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning參考答案：B7.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C8.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe.5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：CBBAA9.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’tgetupintime.A．intended

B．wasintendedC．hadintended

D．wasintending參考答案：C10.MichaelputupapictureofYaomingbesidehisbedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.A．reminding

B．toremind

C．remind

D．reminded參考答案：D11.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A12.IfI________you，Iwouldaskhimtostay.A．was

B．wouldbe

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m參考答案：C13.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto參考答案：A

14.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B15.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

參考答案：B略16.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A二、完型填空17.In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peoplein

lessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,___1__thatthebuildingwas___2___.Aftertheunforgettablyshock,he___3___thepromisehehadmadetohisson:"No

matter___4___,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbeganto___5___hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis___6___tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted___7___theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,___8___:"It'stoolate!They'realldead!___9___,facereality,there'snothingyoucando!"Toeachparentherespondedwith___10___:"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Noonehelped．Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow___11___:"Ismyboy___12____orishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...1hours...then,in___13____hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson's__14____.Hescreamedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad!?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you__15____meand__16____yousavedme,they'dbesaved．Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!""What'sgoingoninthere?"thefatherasked．"Thereare14ofus__17______18____33,Dad．We'rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade__19____,anditsavedus.""Comeout,boy!""No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,__20____Iknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"1．A．onlydiscovering

B．onlytodiscover

C．onlyrealizing

D．onlytorealize2．A．a(chǎn)sflatasapancake

B．a(chǎn)shighasamountainC．a(chǎn)sstrongasanox

D．a(chǎn)sweakasakitten3．A．memorized

B．forgot

C．kept

D．remembered4．A．what

B．whathappen

C．which

D．who5．A．fill

B．fillin

C．come

D．burst6．A．picture

B．promise

C．present

D．encourage7．A．digging

B．diggingthrough

C．diggingout

D．digginginto8．A．tosay

B．said

C．a(chǎn)ndsaying

D．saying9．A．Comeout

B．Comeagain

C．Comeon

D．Comeoff10．A．oneword

B．onesound

C．onerow

D．oneline11．A．forhimself

B．ofhimself

C．byhimself

D．tohimself12．A．live

B．living

C．a(chǎn)live

D．lively13．A．3

B．the3

C．3th

D．the3th14．A．sound

B．voice

C．noise

D．tone15．A．willsave

B．wouldsave

C．save

D．wouldhavesaved16．A．when

B．because

C．evenif

D．though17．A．remained

B．missing

C．left

D．gone18．A．for

B．behind

C．outof

D．over19．A．a(chǎn)promise

B．space

C．room

D．a(chǎn)triangle20．A．because

B．though

C．when

D．eventhough參考答案：1-5BADAA

6-10BBDCD

11-15ACDBB

16-20ACCDA解析：本文是一篇故事情節(jié)較強(qiáng)的記敘文。1．B

onlytodosth.“結(jié)果卻，不料”，作結(jié)果狀語，表示該結(jié)果在主語的預(yù)料之外；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。realize在腦海里經(jīng)過思維“認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解”；find在表面上就能“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出”。2．A

這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是英語成語，根據(jù)本段第一句an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判斷，選擇A項(xiàng)。3．D

從意義上判斷，“他想起了他曾對(duì)他兒子許下的諾言”；memorized是“背誦，熟記”。4．A

從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，該句是省略了謂語動(dòng)詞的省略句，省略謂語之后，意義仍然清楚，如不省略動(dòng)詞，則使用第三人稱單數(shù)happens。從意義上分析，可排除C、D項(xiàng)。5．A

表示“流淚”，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可能表示這種意義，但句式搭配不同，其表現(xiàn)形式分別為Tearsfillhiseyes；Tearscomeintohiseyes；Heburstsintotears。6．B

從上下文意義判斷，“他不停地想起他對(duì)他兒子許下的諾言”。7．B

動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語是完形填空設(shè)項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)之一。此題要分清這四項(xiàng)的不同含義。dig及物動(dòng)詞，“掘（土），挖”；digthrough“（為找……）在……里挖掘”；digout“發(fā)掘出”

diginto“鉆研”。8．D

從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，用and則表示并列，用said。9．C

Comeon表示勸說，不耐煩，意為“得啦！，來！”，可用Come,Come,代替。10．D

從詞義上判斷oneline“一句話（臺(tái)詞）”，A項(xiàng)中的oneword干擾性較大，它表示“一個(gè)詞”，如用words是正確的。11．A

“介詞+反身代詞”有固定含義，foroneself獨(dú)自地，親自；byoneself單獨(dú)地；ofoneself自行地，自動(dòng)地；tooneself對(duì)（著）自己。12．C

這四個(gè)詞都有“活著的”之意，live僅用作定語，作表語用living，alive。living和alive在意義上有細(xì)微差別，living可作定語和表語，含有“本以為死了，然而還活著”，又如：Ican’tbelievemyfirstteacherisstillliving。alive作表語和后置定語，其含義與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)。lively“生動(dòng)的，活躍的”。13．D

“在第3小時(shí)的時(shí)候，……”，序數(shù)詞之前要用定冠詞。14．B

注意這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：sound“（各種）聲音”；voice“（人們說話的）嗓音”noise“（不悅耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人們說話的）語氣，語調(diào)”。15．B

這是表將來的虛擬語氣，主句中用would+動(dòng)詞原形，從下文的句子中也能找到類似的句子。16．A

從意義上判斷，“如果你來救我，他們也會(huì)得救。”是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)，然而選項(xiàng)中沒有if，when與if同義，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。17．C

此題包含一個(gè)固定句型：Thereare…left.“還有……剩余下來”。18．C

14…outof33意為：33人中有14人活下來。outof“從……里面”。特別注意此題中的介詞與前面的left沒有任何聯(lián)系。如果沒有意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)，極可能會(huì)選錯(cuò)。19．D

從意義上判斷，“房屋倒塌時(shí)，自然形成的三角空隙”。而makeroom;makespace意為“（有意識(shí)地）為……騰出空間”。20．A

從上下文意義判斷，此句為原因狀語從句。三、閱讀理解18.MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.25．Thepassageismainlyabout_____A.thedisadvantagesofphonecardsB.phonecardcollectingasahobbyC.reasonsforphonecardcollectingD.thegreatvarietyofphonecards.26．WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In1971.

B.In1975.

C.In1976.

D.In198127．Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_____A.theyfindthecardsbeautifulandeasytokeepB.theyliketohavesomethingfromdifferentcountriesC.theywanttomakemoneywithcardsD.theythinkthecardsareconvenienttouse28．ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat___A.cardcollectingispopularamongyoungpeopleB.FrenchandJapanesecardsarethemostvaluableC.peoplecanmakemoneyoutofcardcollectingD.cardcollectors’magazinesareveryuseful參考答案：25．B26．D27．A28．C試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。文章記述了在英國流行的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)——收集電話卡，并說明了人們收集電話卡的原因，以及電話卡的價(jià)值。25．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)閱讀全文可知文章記述了一項(xiàng)流行活動(dòng)即收集電話卡，故B正確。26．D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,”可知第一張電話卡出現(xiàn)在1976年，5年后出現(xiàn)在英國，故D正確。27．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.”可知人們收藏電話卡主要是由于具有吸引力以及不會(huì)占用很大空間。故A正確。28．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.”可知在法國市場(chǎng)后面主要講述卡的價(jià)值。故C正確。19.PhoneticsProfessorHenryHigginsfirstmeetsElizaDoolittle,aflowergirl,neartheRoyalOperaHouse,lateonacoldMarchnight.Elizaissellingflowers.HigginsisoutonhisendlesssearchfornewdialectsofLondon’sspeech.

HigginsmakesabetwithColonelPickeringthathecanturnthecockney(倫敦腔)flowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,intoaladywithinthreemonths.Todoso,hemustchangeherthickLondonaccent,teachhertospeakproperEnglishandteachhermanners.

Higginslooksuponhernotasapersonbutasrawmaterialforhisexperiment.HetrainsElizaforweeks.Whennoprogressismade,Eliza,loseshercourage,Higginsloseshistemper,andevenPickering’spatiencewearsthin.

Atlastsheimproves.InordertotestEliza,hedecidestointroducehertohismother’sguestsattheAscotRaceMeeting.Elizaprovestobeasuccess.PickeringandHigginsareveryproud,andneitherofthemtakesintoaccountEliza’spersonalaccomplishmentsinthematter.Elizahasabsorbedthesophistication(世故)andthecouragetoseetheunfairnessof

this,andsheblowsup,demandingrecognition.TheProfessorisastonished.Itisasthoughastatuehascometolifeandspoken.Elizarushesoutofthehouseangrily.

HigginsdiscoversthatheishurtbecauseElizaleaveshim.Hemeetsherathismother’sflatwhereshehasgoneforadvice.Theyargueviolentlyandshestormsout.Itisonlyamoment