2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市赤水赤天化育才學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B2.—Youshouldn’thavemadefunofmyaccent.—Don’tbeso_____,Mary.Iwasjustkidding,youknow.A.artificial

B.powerful

C.sensitive

D.naughty參考答案：C3.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthatimportantmeetingis__________hehadtolookafterhissickmother. A.because

B.for

C.that

D.why參考答案：C4.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.unique

C.personal

D.different參考答案：C5.Thewayyouthoughtof_________theworkisverygood.A.doing

B.todo

C.

thatdo

D.whichtodo參考答案：B6.Preparingthefinaltestpaper____hiswholeafternoon.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takeson

D.takesover參考答案：A12.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：A略8.Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.if

B.so

C.while

D.because參考答案：C9.______willwinintherace?A.Doyousupposewho

B.WhomyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhom

D.Whodoyousuppose參考答案：D略10.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A11.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?參考答案：C12..______visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthvisitingtwice.

A.Thosewhohave

B.Whoeverhas

C.Thosewhohas

D.Whoeverhave參考答案：B略13.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A14.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.

I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgettingC.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C15.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported參考答案：C[后一分句中，主語(yǔ)they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞transport之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，故選C。]16.Themedicineshehadtaken

health,

isreportedinthenewspaper. A.hasbadeffecton;as B.hasabadeffecton;as C.hasabadeffecton;which D.hasbadeffecton;which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Formorethan20yearsIhavebeentravelingtheworld,preferringoftentospendayearortwoindifferentcountries___21___tojustvisitasatourist.Ithasbecomeabigpartofmyidentityasanadultandshaped___22___Iseetheworldandmyself.Myfirst___23___ofthisamazinglifewaswhenIwas19yearsold.Iwas___24___amongasmallgroupof

collegeclassmatestospenda

yearabroad.Thiswaslongbeforepeoplecould

traveltheworld___25___through

socialmedialikeFacebook,InstagramandWeibo.Inordertoseeaplace,you

hadto

gothereand___26___it

firsthand.Livingabroadcanbeexciting.Ithoughtitwouldbe___27___becauseIspokethelanguage,butIenjoyedthelittledifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericancultureandlanguage.For

instance,insteadof___28___the

Britishcalledit“rubbish”;insteadoffavortheyspelledit“favour”.Buttherewerealso___29___thatyeartoo.Oneofmyclasseswascalled“EuropeSince1870”.IntheU.S.,I

wouldhaveexpectedanintroductoryhistoryclass,butinEngland,Iwas___30___ohavealreadyknownthe

history;nowwasthetimetoanalyzeit.That___31___InotonlyhadtolearnthehistoryasIwentalong,butalsoIhadtotrytowriteapaperexplainingwhycertaineventshappenedastheydid.IknownowthatIwasthrownintothedeep___32___,inacompletelydifferentandfarmorechallengingenvironment,anditwasnaturalthatIwouldn’tunderstandeverythingeasily.Despitethis,Idon’t___33___anythingaboutmytimeinLondon.Even___34___painfulexperiences,welearntogrow.___35___thedifficulttimesmademesadandhomesick.ButluckilythatwasnotasimportantastheamazingexperienceIhadgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.ImetdozensofinterestingpeoplefromplaceslikeFrance,GreeceandGermanyinEurope,toRwanda.PalestineandAustralia.Learninghowtomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundswasreallyfun,andthesenewfriendshelpedputa(n)___36___to

thecountriestheyrepresented(代表).AsIfinishedthe___37___year,IwastorninsideaboutleavingLondonaftersuchalife-changingexperience.Ilearnedsomuchaboutmyselfasayoungwomananda(n)___38___.WhenI___39___tomycollegeformy

finalyear,friendsandprofessorssawa(n)___40___me.Ihadmorematurityandself-awarenessthatIhadn’thad

before.Itwasjustthebeginningofafutureofworldtravelandaloveofdifferentpeopleandcultures.21.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.soonerthan22.A.why B.when C.how D.where23.A.idea B.memory C.decision D.taste24.A.called B.selected C.prepared D.recommended25.A.directly B.indirectly C.conveniently D.deliberately26.A.record B.discover C.attend D.experience27.A.better B.easier C.funnier D.quicker28.A.garbage B.waste C.pollution D.nonsense29.A.surprises B.expectations C.challenges D.disappointments30.A.told B.believed C.determined D.supposed31.A.showed B.meant C.explained D.proved32.A.hole B.side C.water D.end33.A.remember B.realize C.regret D.recall34.A.over B.beyond C.with D.through35.A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Sometime D.Sometimes36A.impression B.personality C.face D.image37.A.off B.academic C.gap D.calendar38.A.British B.American C.Australian D.Canadian39.A.shifted B.moved C.travelled D.returned40.A.new B.happy C.confident D.relaxed參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了她喜歡在一個(gè)地方呆很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行旅游，尤其是在英國(guó)倫敦學(xué)習(xí)呆了一年后，文化的差異對(duì)比使得她學(xué)習(xí)了很多，她也發(fā)生了變化，她變得更成熟了?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：寧愿經(jīng)?；ㄒ荒昊騼赡暝诓煌膰?guó)家旅游，而不只是作為一個(gè)游客參觀。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan

除了；C.lessthan少于；D.soonerthan早于。根據(jù)preferringoftento可知此處用ratherthan，prefertodoAratherthandoB，意為“寧愿做A也不愿做B”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。句意：它已經(jīng)成為我成年身份的重要組成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式。A.why為什么；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.how怎么樣；D.where在哪里。根據(jù)shaped“塑造”，以及Iseetheworld，可知此處是“怎么樣，如何”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次體驗(yàn)這種美妙的生活是在我19歲的時(shí)候。A.idea想法；B.memory記憶；

C.decision決定；D.taste體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)thisamazinglife，此處taste是“體驗(yàn)”之意。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從一群大學(xué)同學(xué)中我被挑選出來(lái)可以去國(guó)外待了一年。A.called叫；B.selected選舉；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)asmallgroupofcollegeclassmates可知，是從大學(xué)同學(xué)中被挑選出。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很久以前，人們還無(wú)法通過(guò)Facebook、Instagram和微博等社交媒體間接周游世界。A.directly直接地；B.indirectly間接地；C.conveniently便利地；D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)socialmedia可知以前不能間接地周游世界。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了看到一個(gè)地方，你必須去那里親身體驗(yàn)。A.record記錄；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.attend出現(xiàn)；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)youhadtogothere可知你必須去到那里才能體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為會(huì)更容易些，因?yàn)槲視?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.quicker更快的。根據(jù)becauseIspokethelanguage可知會(huì)更容易點(diǎn)。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，英國(guó)人稱它為“rubbish(垃圾)”，而不是garbage(垃圾)。A.garbage垃圾；B.waste廢物；C.pollution

污染；D.nonsense廢話。根據(jù)theBritishcalledit“rubbish”可知此處指的是“垃圾”在英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)的區(qū)別。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑戰(zhàn)。A.surprises驚喜；B.expectations期望；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.disappointments失望。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知這里出現(xiàn)了挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在英國(guó)，我應(yīng)該已經(jīng)知道了這歷史。A.told告知；B.believed相信；C.determined下決心；D.supposed設(shè)想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知是兩種情況下的對(duì)比。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我不僅要邊走邊學(xué)習(xí)歷史，還要寫一篇論文，解釋為什么某些事件會(huì)這樣發(fā)生。A.showed顯示；B.meant意味；C.explained解釋；D.proved證明。根據(jù)notonly…,butalso…的說(shuō)明，可知此處是“意味著”的意思。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在知道，我被拋進(jìn)了一個(gè)完全不同的、更具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境中，我無(wú)法輕松理解每件事是很自然的。A.hole

洞B.side邊；C.water水；D.end末尾，端點(diǎn)。這里指的是“端點(diǎn)，一端”，和deep一起譯為“深端”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我并不后悔我在倫敦的時(shí)光。A.remember記得；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.regret后悔；D.recall回憶，回想。根據(jù)Despitethis可知不后悔。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是痛苦的經(jīng)歷，我們也要學(xué)會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。A.over在…上面；B.beyond超過(guò)；C.with隨著；D.through度過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)painfulexperiences，名詞用了復(fù)數(shù)，意為“經(jīng)歷”，故介詞用“經(jīng)過(guò)”之意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)困難的日子使我悲傷和想家。A.Sometimes有時(shí)；B.Sometime在某一時(shí)候；C.Sometime一段時(shí)間；D.Sometimes好幾次。這里指想家的情況，這種情況是有時(shí)發(fā)生的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些新朋友幫助人們了解他們所代表的國(guó)家。A.impression印象；B.personality個(gè)性，性格；C.face臉面；D.image形象。這里putafaceto意為“把印象和對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)”。故選C。37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)束了這一學(xué)年的學(xué)習(xí)，在經(jīng)歷了如此改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷后，離開(kāi)倫敦讓我內(nèi)心痛苦。A.off

B.academic

C.gap

D.calendar。根據(jù)上文第4個(gè)空后面的asmallgroupofcollegeclassmatestospendayearabroad.可知這里是學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)年輕的女人和一個(gè)美國(guó)人，我對(duì)自己了解了很多。A.British英國(guó)人；B.American美國(guó)人；C.Australian澳大利亞人；D.Canadian加拿大人。根據(jù)第9個(gè)空的下一句IntheU.S.,Iwouldhaveexpectedanintroductoryhistoryclass可知她是個(gè)美國(guó)人。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的大學(xué)的最后一年。A.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；B.moved

移動(dòng)；C.travelled旅行；D.returned重回，返回。根據(jù)formyfinalyear可知此處是重返大學(xué)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友和教授看到了一個(gè)新的我。A.new新的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.confident自信的；D.relaxed輕松的。根據(jù)下一句Ihadmorematurityandself-awarenessthatIhadn’thadbefore.可知這是一個(gè)新的我。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Childrenareourfuture,andit’suptoustoarmthemwiththetoolstosucceed.Sadly,today’schildrenarebeingarmedwithmoredangeroustoolslikeweapons（武器）,drugsandgangs.Oncealypeacefulenvironment,manyschoolyardsoftodayarebecomingunsafeforbothstudentsandteachers.Homeschoolsareavailabletogiveyouchoices.Homeschoolingprovidestop-qualityeducation,flexibility,andfreedomtocreateyourownschedule（日程表）.AtHeritageHomeSchoolwebelievethechoiceshouldbeyours.Thanksinparttomoderntechnology,homeschoolinginformationisbecomingreadilyavailableacrossournation.ArecentstudybytheITBS（IowaTestsofBasicSkills）andTAP（TestsofAchievementandProficiency）showsusthatstudentsofhomeschoolsdoparticularlywellwhencomparedwiththenationwideaverage.Ineverysubjectateverygradelevel,studentsofhomeschoolingscoredobviouslyhigherthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.Ifyou’renewtohomeschooling,youmaybeaskingyourself,“Willhomeschoolsreallyworkformychildren?”Fact:Anationwidestudyusingarandom（任意）selectionof1,516familiesfoundstudentsofhomeschoolingtobescoring,onaverage,atorabovethe80thpercentileinallareasonstandardizedachievementtest.Note:Thenationalaverageonstandardizedachievementtestsisthe50thpercentile.Collectively,thestaff（全體職員）atHeritageHomeSchoolbrings65yearsofexperienceinhomeschoolingcurriculum（全部課程）.We’veplacedstudentsinthetop2%ofthenationinmathandmanyaresuccessfullymovingontocollege.Onestudyfoundthatofthehomeschooledadults,2%wereunemployed,2%wereonwelfare（福利）and94%saidhomeeducationpreparedthemtobeindependentpersons.Formorehomeschoolinginformation,callustodaytollfreeat1（877）532-7665.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.manyschoolsarmedtheirstudentswithweaponsB.violenceandcrimeexistinmanyschoolyardsC.studentsuseweaponstodefendtheirschoolyardsD.weaponsaremoredangerousthandrugs2.AllofthefollowingaretrueofhomeschoolsEXCEPTthat_______.A.

studentsarefreetochoosetheircourses

B.studentsdowellinimportantnationaltestsC.theyhelpstudentsfindjobs

D.theyhelpstudentstobeindependent3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationaboutdifferentschools.

B.Tocomparehomeschoolswithotherschools.C.Tosuggestanewmethodofschooleducation.D.Topersuadepeopletochoosehomeschools.4.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat_______.A.students

B.parents

C.teachers

D.adults5.Studentsofhomeschoolinggethigherscoresthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools____.A.insomesubjectsateverygradelevel

B.inpartsubjectsateverygradelevelC.infewsubjectsateverygradelevel

D.inallsubjectsateverygradelevel參考答案：BCDBD19.Nextfallwhenyouseegeeseheadingsouthforthewinterorflyingin“V”formation(隊(duì)形),youmightconsiderwhatsciencehasdiscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.Aseachbirdspreadsitswings，itcreatesanuplift(上升力)forbirdimmediatelyfollowing.Byflyingin“V”formationthewholeflock(鳥(niǎo)群)addsatleast71%greaterflyingrange,thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionaridsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthethrust(推動(dòng)力)ofoneanother.Whenagoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoitaloneandquicklygetsbackintoformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.Ifwehaveasmuchsenseasagoose,wewillstayinformationwiththosewhoareheadedthesamewayweare.Whentheheadgoosegetstired,itfliesbackwardsandanothergoosefliespoint.Itissensibletotaketurnsdoingdemandingjobs,whetheritiswithpeopleorwithgeeseflyingsouth.Geesehonk(雁叫)frombehindtoencouragethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.Whatdowesaywhenwehonkfrombehind?Finallyandthisisimportant,whenagoosegetssickoriswoundedbygunshots,andfallsoutofformation,twoothergeesefalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhel