Units6-71._______v.射擊;發(fā)射→_____(過去式)_____→(過去分詞)2._______adj.虛弱的;無力的

→__________n.虛弱;衰弱;軟弱3.______adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的

→_______(同義詞)______→(反義詞)知識(shí)清單（一）單詞weaksillyweaknessstupidshotshotclevershoot4._______v.隱藏;隱蔽→____(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)5.______adj.

有魔力的;有神奇力量的

→__________n.

魔術(shù)師6.________v.

使激動(dòng);使興奮

→_______adj.

激動(dòng)的;興奮的→________adj.

令人激動(dòng)的;使人興奮的→___________n.

激動(dòng);興奮;刺激hidemagicexcitehidmagicianexcitedexcitinghiddenexcitement7.______n./adj./adv.

西方;西部

→________adj.西方國(guó)家的;西方的

8.____v.適合;合身

adj.健康的;健壯的

→_______n.健壯;健康9._________v.

結(jié)婚

→_________(過去式)→_________(過去分詞)westWesternfitfitnessmarrymarriedmarried10.______n.妻子;太太

→______(復(fù)數(shù))11.________v.發(fā)光;照耀

→______(過去式)→______(過去分詞)12.______v.帶路;領(lǐng)路→____(過去式)→____(過去分詞)shonewifewivesshineshoneleadledled13._______adj.

深的;縱身的

→_______adv.

很,非常;深刻地,強(qiáng)烈地→_______n.

深度

14.______n.亞洲→_______adj.

亞洲的

n.亞洲人15.______n./v.旅行;旅游→_______n.

旅行者;觀光者16.________v.保護(hù);防護(hù)→___________n.

保護(hù);防衛(wèi)deepdepthdeeplyAsiaAsiantourtouristprotectprotection17._______adj.寬的;寬闊的→________adv.普遍地;廣泛地18.________v.包括;包含→___________prep.包括;包含19.___________v.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功→_________n.成功;成功的人或事→__________adj.成功的

20.________v.達(dá)到;完成;成功→___________n.成就;成績(jī)widewidelyincludeincludingsuccesssucceedsuccessfulachieveachievement21._______v.

重量是......;稱……的重量→_________n.重量22._______v.保持;遵守;貯藏;照管

→_________n.

飼養(yǎng)員;保管人23._________v.結(jié)冰;冷凍;凝固

→___________adj.極冷的;冰凍的weighweightkeepkeeperfreezefreezing1.__________________

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想2.____________

有點(diǎn)兒；稍微3._______________

就我所知4.__________

出生時(shí)5.__________

出現(xiàn)；出版6._______________________繼續(xù)做某事

(二)短語achieveone’sdream

alittle

bit

asfarasIknow

atbirth

comeout

continuetodo/doingsth.

7.___________砍倒8.___________死于9.______________即使；雖然10.___________________愛上……;喜歡上……11.__________絆倒12.____________________

(可以)隨便(做某事)

cutdown

diefromeventhough/if

fallover

feelfree(todosth.)

fallinlovewith...

13.________________第一次14.______________結(jié)婚15.______________

代替；反而16.______________

面對(duì)(問題、困難等)17._________________在月光下18.____________________計(jì)劃做某事

19._________________

從前20._________

大約forthefirsttimegetmarried

insteadof

inthefaceof

inthemoonlight

makeaplantodosth.

onceuponatime

orso

21.__________________________使某人想起……22.___________

跑上前去；跑過去23._________________解決問題24._____________________成功做某事25.____________吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))26.____________鹽水湖

remindsb.ofsth./that+從句

runover

solvetheproblemsucceedindoingsth.

takein

thesaltlake27._______________第二次28.________________

將……變成……29._________到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于30.__________走路時(shí)撞著walkintothesecondtimeturn...into...

upto1.Thisisbecause...

這是因?yàn)椤?....so...that+從句

……如此……以至于……3....assoonas+從句

……一……就……4.

Wethought...

我們?cè)?/p>

/

原以為……；我們認(rèn)為……（三）句型5....+is+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+anyother+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+其他.

……比其他任何一個(gè)……更……6.Oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+is...

最……的之一是……7.Thefirst+名詞+todosth.+is/are...

第一個(gè)/第一批做某事的是……8.

主語+spend(s)+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.

某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。1.remind

v.

提醒;使想起【歸納】remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+that從句提醒某人……核心要點(diǎn)(一)單詞【中考鏈接】--Dearsister,doestheTVshowDadcomesback_____ourfather?--Sure,Dadhasbeenawayforabouttenyears.(2015自貢)A.letyoudownB.helpyououtC.remindyouof2.marryv.結(jié)婚

【歸納】marrysb.嫁/娶某人,與某人結(jié)婚

be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚

marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人

【拓展】marry與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用時(shí),用bemarried。

marriagen.婚姻

marriedadj.已婚的

【中考鏈接】--Howhappythegrandparentsare!--Yes,they____forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.havegotmarriedD.married(2015眉山)3.

辨析whole/allwhole僅作定語;位于定冠詞、數(shù)詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格后。如:thewholestory整個(gè)故事;twowholeweeks整整兩個(gè)星期all位于定冠詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格之前。如:allmystudents我所有的學(xué)生;allthemoney所有的錢4.nobodypron.

沒有人n.

小人物

辨析somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody

somebody多用在肯定句中,還可以用在表示請(qǐng)求或期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答的疑問句中。anybody用在否定句或疑問句中，還可以用在條件狀語從句中。nobody表示“任何人都不”,同noone。everybody表示“每個(gè)人;所有人”?！局锌兼溄印?-Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman?--_____.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody(2015濟(jì)南)5.leadv.帶路;領(lǐng)路(led,led)

【歸納】

leadtheway帶路;領(lǐng)路

leadto導(dǎo)致……,通向……6.

辨析sound/noise/voicesound作“聲音;響聲”講時(shí),指大自然的任何聲音。noise意為“噪聲”,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。voice特指“嗓音”,一般指人的嗓音或鳥的叫聲。7.populationn.人口,人口數(shù)量

【歸納】population單獨(dú)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

population作主語且有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。指人口“多”用large/big,指人口“少”用small。提問“有多少人口”用what,而不用howmany或howmuch。【中考鏈接】Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis______landandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer(2013荊州)8.protectv.保護(hù),防護(hù)

【歸納】

protect…from/against

保護(hù)……免受……的侵害或侵犯【中考鏈接】--Howcanweprotectourselves____theearthquake?

--Weshouldstaycalmfirst.

A.withB.aboutC.forD.from(2014銅仁)9.succeed

v.

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功

【歸納】

succeedindoingsth.

成功做某事

【拓展】

successn.成功(U)成功的人或事(C)successfuladj.成功的

successfullyadv.成功地【中考鏈接】Ibelieveyouwill________(成功)ifyoudon’tgiveup.(2014阜康、米泉)Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve_______(successful).(2014白銀)succeedsuccess1.insteadof代替;反而

【歸納】

insteadof是介詞短語,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。（二）短語2.辨析

bemadeof/bemadefrom

bemadeof意為“由……制成”,一般指從成品中能夠看出原材料,或發(fā)生的是物理變化。

bemadefrom也表示“由……制成”,但一般指從成品中看不出原材料,或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。

【拓展】

bemadein在……制造

bemadeinto被制成3.inthefaceof面對(duì)(問題、困難等)

【拓展】befacedwith面對(duì);面臨

loseface丟臉;丟面子

facetoface面對(duì)面

makefaces做鬼臉4.

eventhough即使;雖然

【歸納】eventhough和evenif同義,意為“即使;雖然”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！就卣埂縠venthough,evenif,though,although不能和but同時(shí)使用?！局锌兼溄印縚_______Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.

A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough(2014麗水)5.

fallover絆倒【拓展】falloff從……掉下

falldown跌倒

fallbehind落后于6.

diefrom死于

【歸納】diefrom為固定短語,意為“死于”,與dieof同義。但是由于具體的外部創(chuàng)傷、勞累等外因死亡用diefrom;由于饑餓、悲傷等內(nèi)因死亡用dieof。1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們,除非你努力使它發(fā)生,否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道什么事情是可能的。(三)句型【歸納】

unless意為“除非;如果不”,是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless含有否定意義,相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的否定形式,即unless=ifnot。

【拓展】

在unless和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來?！局锌兼溄印?-HowisNancygettingonwithherlessons?

--Shewon’tcatchupwithothers_____shestudiesharder.

A.afterB.unlessC.assoonas(2015海南)2.It’salotbigger

thanthepopulationoftheUS.

它比美國(guó)的人口多得多。

【歸納】

alot修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),表示程度。

【拓展】

除了alot之外,much,alittle,still也可用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。3.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS…

中國(guó)幾乎和美國(guó)一樣大……【歸納】

同級(jí)比較的句型:A+動(dòng)詞(not)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as+B。

【注意】

第一個(gè)as是副詞,第二個(gè)as是連詞。在否定句結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個(gè)as可以替換為so,意為“……不如……”。【中考鏈接】Look!Thishouseisas_____asthatone.A.themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautiful(2015衡陽)4.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?

你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？

【歸納】oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“最……的……之一”?！局锌兼溄印?-It’soneofthe______thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.

--Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.

A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest(2015荊州)5.TheNileis6,671kilometerslong.

尼羅河長(zhǎng)6671千米。

【歸納】1)在英語中,表達(dá)長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深等概念時(shí),用“數(shù)字+單位+long/wide/high(tall)/deep…”。

2)還可以用“數(shù)學(xué)+單位+in+名詞(length/width/height/weight/size…)”表示。6.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.

珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。

【歸納】“比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“比其他任何……都……”,此結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是比較級(jí),但表示最高級(jí)含義。

【拓展】

若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi),則不加other?！局锌兼溄印?-EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

--Thatis,itislargerthan____countryinAsia.

A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another(2014黃岡)(四)交際用語計(jì)量(Measurement)1.

長(zhǎng)度(Length)A.Howlongisthewall?B.It’sabout50meterslong.2.

寬度(Width)A.Howwideisthelake?B.It’sabout120meterswide.3.

高度(Height)A.Howtall/highisthebuilding?B.It’sabout130meterstall/high.Thebuildinghas85floors.語法unless,assoonas

和so...that...unless是連詞,意為“除非；如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if...not...”,用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如：Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyourun.UnlessDadagrees,Ican’tgotothemovies.assoonas是連詞,意為“一……就……”,用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonasheleavesschool.Youmaydrinkwaterassoonasyoureachhome.注意：通常情況下,在含有unless和assoonas的復(fù)合句中,如果主句用一般將來時(shí)、主句為祈使句或主句的謂語部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么unless和assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。so...that...

是連詞,意為“如此……以至于……”,用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so修飾形容詞或副詞。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有“so+形容詞

/

副詞+that從句”和“so+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+that從句”等。如：Themanspokesofastthatwecouldhardlyfollowhim.Andyissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.【鏈接】1.so...that...

結(jié)構(gòu)常?？膳ctoo...to...

結(jié)構(gòu),...enoughto...

結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，但是如果that引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句中的主語不同，轉(zhuǎn)化為too...to...

結(jié)構(gòu)或

...enoughto...

結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要用for引出不定式的邏輯主語。如：Mycousinissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.→Mycousinistooyoungtogotoschool.→Mycousinisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Shewalkedsoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithher.→Shewalkedtooquicklyforustocatchupwith.→Shedidn’twalkslowlyenoughforustocatchupwith.2.such...that...

也表示“如此……以至于……”，用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可與so...that...

結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有“such+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+that

從句”和“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

/

不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”等。如：ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.→

ItwassointerestinganfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Theyaresuchcleverboysthateveryonelikesthem.→Theboysaresocleverthateveryonelikesthem.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Howlongwillyoustayhere?—______Ifinishmyhomework,I’llgobackhome.A.Assoonas

B.While

C.Unless

中考鏈接

A2.We’llhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow______itrainsheavily.A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.when

(2015

四川眉山)3.TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.since

(2015

江蘇泰州)

CB4.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless

B.however

C.until

D.though

(2015

江蘇無錫)

A5.—YourgrandfatheroftendoesTaiChiinthepark.—Yeah,______badweatherstopshim.A.when

B.since

C.unless

D.because

(2015

山東萊蕪)

C6.Iwillbeveryhappy______youcometomyparty.A.if

B.though

C.or

(2015

吉林)7.Itis______abeautifulgarden______weliketoplayinit.A.so;that

B.such;that

C.too;to

D.very;that

(2015

四川宜賓)

A

B8.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis______lovely______allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too...to

B.neither...nor

C.so...that

D.such...that

(2015

四川涼山)

C9.Lilywas______hungry______sheatethreehamburgersinonego.A.too;to

B.so;that

C.enough;that

(2015

四川樂山)

B10.

China’sGotTalent

is______interesting______manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;to

B.enough;toC.so;that

D.such;that

(2015

湖北孝感)

C11.—Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!—Yes.Iwas______excited______Icouldnotfallasleep.A.as;as

B.so;as

C.too;to

D.so;that

(2015

山東濟(jì)南)

DI.根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Themusiccangivemeafeelingof__________(excite)whenIfeelsad.2.BeforeHenrygot________(marry),healwayswenttothemoviesonweekends.3.Inmyopinion,________(wife)andhusbandsmustbelieveineachother.鞏固練習(xí)married

excitementwives

4.Iwouldliketobeazoo_______(keep)whenIgrowup.Ilikelookingafteranimals.5.Wearingsunglassesprovides__________(protect)foroureyes.6.Amanhadaheart________(ill)andwassenttoahospitalthismorning.7.Theparkisbeautifulandattractsmany________(tour)everyyear.8.Itwasverycold,soTimworeoneofthe________(thick)coatstokeepwarm.thickest

keeper

protection

illness

touristsII.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.Thewallis

about600kilometers