2022年湖北省荊門市安團(tuán)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略2.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案：A3.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A

noless

B.notless C.notworse

D.noworse參考答案：D略4.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.isclosingdown

B.closeddown

C.hascloseddown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：A5.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming參考答案：C略6.Ifyou

smoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall參考答案：B7.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsfromgoingout.A.it B.that

C.which D.this參考答案：C8. Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon參考答案：C9.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedinto____languagemostwidely____intheworld.A.a;speak

B.the;spoken

C.a;speaking

D.the;speaking參考答案：B10.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C11.Thenthemotherofthelivingchildcameforward,forherheartwentouttoherson,andshesaid,Omylord,giveherthechild;donot________putittodeath.A.onaverage B.onduty C.onanyaccount D.onthewhole參考答案：C12.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.---Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

參考答案：C13.Itissaidthat30%oftheappleshere_______fromabroadwhile80%oftherice_____grownhere．

A．is;are

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．a(chǎn)re;are

D．is;is參考答案：B略14.

Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B15.Theboydidn’tbelievethefact______.A.thatmostofusthoughittobetrue

B.asmostofusthoughttrueC.mostofusthoughttobetrue

D.whatmostofusthoughtwastrue參考答案：A16.Twothirdsofthemdiedor

duringtheearthquake．A．injured

B．a(chǎn)reinjured

C．wasinjured

D．wereinjured參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastnight,Iwaswaitingforataxi.After5minutes,Iwas

41--------.Thedriverseemedtobeangry.Iaskedhimwhatthe

42was.Hesaidhehadjustcomefromtheairportwithouta43,whichwasbasically$70inlostfare.Overthecourseofthatride,theangerslowly44.Hementionedhehadreadanarticlesayingthe

45peoplearetheonesthatgive,sohehopedhe’dhavemore

46togiveinhislife.Iwasstartingto

47beingwithhim!Wecontinuedtalkingaboutwhy48issobeneficialbothtothegiverandthereceiveranddifferentwaysto

49it.Aswearrivedatmydestination,I50myfare.ButIpulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sincewe’vebeentalkingaboutgivingthiswholetime,Iwantedtosharethat51withyou.I’vealreadypaidmyfare,buthere’sanextralittlebit.Youcan

52it,sinceyou’realreadydown$70fromtheairport.Butifyouwanttoexperiencethe53ofthegift,thentellthenextpassengerinthistaxithattheirrideisagiftfromanotherandtheycan54theirgratitudeinwhateverway.”Themanturnedtowardme,tearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Sir,Ihaveabetter

55.Yougivethat$20toa56personaroundhereandI’lltreatthenextpassengerwitha57ridemyself.”Wow.Thismanwas5810minutesago.Igotoutandwalkedaroundtryingtofindsomeonewhoneededhelp59headingtomydestination.Itwasanhonormeetingthatdriverand60thelessonofhoweveryoneiscapableofgiving.

41.A.gottenoff

B.putdown

C.calledup

D.pickedup42.A.question

B.time

C.problem

D.cost43.A.friend

B.stranger

C.driver

D.customer44.A.diedout

B.appeared

C.dieddown

D.diedoff45.A.happiest

B.poorest

C.richest

D.strongest46.A.kindness

B.chances

C.suggestions

D.money47.A.mind

B.stop

C.allow

D.enjoy48.A.collecting

B.giving

C.receiving

D.existing49.A.practise

B.explain

C.watch

D.consider50.A.printed

B.recorded

C.paid

D.examined51.A.adventure

B.information

C.language

D.feeling52.A.refuse

B.raise

C.keep

D.spend53.A.direction

B.power

C.weight

D.size54.A.share

B.earn

C.forget

D.miss55.A.gift

B.idea

C.opinion

D.ride56.A.homeless

B.native

C.nice

D.brave57.A.long

B.comfortable

C.free

D.safe58.A.bored

B.tired

C.rude

D.angry59.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.as60.A.learning

B.preparing

C.finishing

D.providing參考答案：41-45.DCDCA

46-50.BDBAC

51-55.DCBAB

56-60.ACDBA三、閱讀理解18.DiscoverNatureSchoolsProgrammerBecomingBears(Kindergarten—2grade)Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir

“parent”tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation

(冬眠)．Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5—2hours)WhoseClues?(3—5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals,kidswillrecognisetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat,avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearnt,kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3—4hours)WingedWonders(3—5grade)Birdsaddcolourandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecological(生態(tài)的)role.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohands－onactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3—4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6—8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseesomeofthefirst－h(huán)andchallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.●Eachprogrammeistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.●Allprogrammesincludeplentyoftimeoutdoor.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.●Totakepartinaprogramme,pleasee－maildcprogrammes.21.WhatcankidsdoatBecomingBears？A.Watchbears'performances.B.Takecareofbears.C.Dressupasbabybearstolearnaboutbears.D.Learnhowtosurviveabearattack.22.Kidswhoareinterestedinplantswillchoose____.A.WingedWondersB.ExploringYourWatershedC.BecomingBearsD.WhoseClues?23.Accordingtothepassage,allthefourprogrammes____.A.havethesameteachinghoursB.haveoutdooractivitiesC.areofferedduringsummerholidaysD.aredesignedforprimaryschoolstudents參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旨在讓學(xué)生了解和體驗(yàn)大自然的課程?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由BecomingBears部分中的Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir“parent”tosurvivetheseasons可知,孩子們扮演成小熊學(xué)習(xí)熊的生活習(xí)性。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由WhoseClues?中的“Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.”可知喜歡植物的學(xué)生可以選擇該課程。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.”可以得到答案是B。19.

Irelandnowhasoneofthebesteducationsystemsintheworld.Classsizesaresmall,examresultsaregoodandmostchildrenarehappytostayatschoolaftertheminimum(最低的)leavingageofsixteen.___36__

Foryears,Irelandhadoneofthemostcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)educationsystemsintheworld.___37___Classeswerelargeandtheteachingwasverytraditional.Asinmanycountries,teachersusedtohitthechildreniftheymademistakes.Fortunately,thepunishmentwasnotallowedin1982.

___38___Asaresult,therewereschoolsfortherichandschoolsforthepoor.Boysandgirlswenttodifferentschools.Nowadays,mostschoolsarefreeandonlyabouthalftheschoolsareeitherforgirlsorboys.___39___Girlsdobetterthanboysintheirexams