2022年廣東省佛山市第十四高級中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have參考答案：B2.—Tom,couldyougotothesupermarketwithme?—I’dliketo,butmyhomework______andIhavetohanditintomorrow.A.wasn’tfinished

B.won’tbefinished

C.hasn’tbeenfinished

D.hadn’tbeenfinished參考答案：C3.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewas________fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.qualified

B.qualifying

C.disqualifying

D.disqualified參考答案：D4.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.---Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.A．he

B．hisC．him

D．hedoes參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：——Mary對George的評價不高?！珱]有哪一種評價比George對Mary的評價更差。此處指的是George對Mary的評價，為his（opinion），故B項正確。5.—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyinginsteadofplayingcomputergames.—______Nopains,nogains.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?C.Notreally.

D.Exactly.參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：—學生應(yīng)該把大部分時間花在學習上，而不是玩電腦游戲。—確切地說，沒有付出就沒有收獲。Noway.沒門，絕不；Whynot?何不；Notreally其實并沒有；Exactly.確切地說。根據(jù)題意，故選D。13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup參考答案：B略25.—Howsoonwillyougraduatefromseniorhighschool?

—Itwillbelessthantwoyears__________Igraduate.

A.when

B.nowthat

C.before

D.since參考答案：C略8.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall參考答案：C9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C10._______inthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop．（）A．Onceout B．Oncewalkedout C．Hardlywasshe D．Oncewasout參考答案：A考查時間狀語從句．Onceoutinthestreet相當于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引導時間狀語從句．在從句主語與主句主語一致時．從句可省略主語．故A項正確．11.—Istillhaven’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.

—Butyourtimeisrunningout.Pleasemakeupyourmind______itistoolate.A.when

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D12.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.whom

C.inwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D13.Thisboxissoheavythathecannotliftit.________,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall

參考答案：D14.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford參考答案：A首先明確選項中動詞的意思，A：等待；B：幫助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"我的父母說他們要來看我，在離開家?guī)讉€月以后我迫不及待的想見到他們．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"wait"一詞，構(gòu)成短語：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案為A．15.---Wherewereyouthismorning?

---I_____________inthesupermarket.

A.willshop

B.amshopping

C.wasshopping

D.haveshopped參考答案：C略16.Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.tohavestolen

D.havingstolen參考答案：D解析：句意：這個小偷承認了偷了他的錢包。承認；供認admitdoingsth.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasaSaturday.Mom

36

Bettytotidyherbedroom,wheretoysandclotheswere

37

everywhereonthefloor.MomsaidtoBetty,“Youknowthingsgetbrokenorlosteasily

38

they’renotingoodorder.”“OK”Bettysaid.

WhenMumcamebackafewminutes

39

,allthetoysandclotheshaddisappeared.

Mumwas

40

,andaskedBettytogetsomepocketmoneyoutofher

41

inthetidydrawer.Bettywentover,

42

itoutandcarrieditovertothetable.Bettyfoundabottleofredinkjustlikeblood;

43

,thereweresomevampire(吸血鬼)

teeth,too.Bettyfeltvery

44

,andaskedhermomtodressherupasavampire.

They

45

forawholemorningandthenMomsaid,“Butwestillhaven’tfoundmypurse.”“Well,youshouldputthingsingood

46

nexttime,”

Bettysaidseriously.“Youareaclevermonkey!”Mom

47

andthenasked“ButwhatshouldIdo,dear?”“Doitlikethis.It’seasy,”Bettysaid,got

48

offthetableintoherarms,andthen

49

themallbackintothedrawer.MomlookedatBetty

50

andsaid,“Areyousureyouhaveputyourthingsinorder?Let’shavea

51

again.”Bettyfollowed

52

intotheroom.Thentheyheardthecat’ssound.Mombentdownand

53

thebedcovertoseeifitwasthere.

54

thebedwereBetty’stoys,clothesandmanyotherthings. “Betty!Howwouldyou

55

this?Betty’sfacebecameredandcouldsaynothing.36. A.invited

B.asked

C.let

D.helped37. A.washed

B.painted

C.thrown

D.sold38. A.so

B.or

C.if

D.but39. A.later

B.ago

C.early

D.before40. A.upset

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled41. A.pack

B.bag

C.pocket

D.purse42. A.pulled

B.worked C.pushed

D.turned43. A.however

B.so

C.besides

D.instead44. A.pleased

B.interested

C.calm

D.worried45. A.cleaned

B.played

C.quarreled

D.slept46. A.order

B.position

C.tone

D.direction47. A.cried

B.worried

C.shouted

D.laughed48. A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything49. A.sent

B.hung

C.dropped D.kicked50. A.sadly

B.doubtfully

C.nervously D.excitedly51. A.check

B.try

C.guess D.taste52. A.him

B.them

C.her

D.it53. A.lifted

B.used

C.bought

D.broke54. A.Over

B.Above

C.Near

D.Under55. A.know

B.guess

C.feel

D.explain參考答案：36-40BCCAB

41-45DACBB

46-50ADCCB

51-55ACADD三、閱讀理解18.TherearehundredsofnationalparksandwildlifeareasinAfricathatyoucantravelto.HerearethetopfourtraveldestinationsinAfrica:Tanzania----SerengetiNationalParkDuringtheannualmigration,whenthewildebeests(羚羊)andzebraspackupandleavetheirlivingareastofindfresherones,theSerengetiisanastonishingplacetobe.It’saverygoodtravelspotinAfricaatothertimesoftheyeartoo,butthemigrationhasbeenrankedbymanyasoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.Kenya----MasaiMaraNationalParkIfyouwanttoseethebigcats,thiswildlifeparkisthebestofthebest.Lion,leopardandcheetahabound(豐富)andtheyarelyeasytospotbecauseofthegrasslandvegetationwhichmeansyougetgoodviewsformilesaround.SouthAfrica----KrugerNationalParkForthevarietyofspecies,nootherplacesinAfricacancomeclosetotheKrugerPark.Andbecauseitissolargeithasanumberofdifferentecosystemsthatyoucanpassthroughinyoursearchforanimalsandbirds.ItisoneofthebestmanagedparksinAfricaandtheaccommodationiswell-equipped,too.Zambia----SouthLuangwaNationalParkSouthLuangwaisadiamondintherough,justwaitingtobebroughttoitsrightfulplaceinthecrownofprimeAfricatrips.IthasbeenregardedasoneofthebestplacesinAfricatoseethespecialleopardanditisthebirthplaceofthewalkingtravel.63.Theunderlinedphrase“packup”means________.A.rise

B.suffer

C.gather

D.watch64.KrugerNationalParkisdifferentfromtheotherparksinthat________.A.therearemanykindsofspecies B.thereisenoughgrasslandC.itisthelargestparkinAfrica D.itisamanagedparkwithgoodviews65.Ifyouwanttoseewildlifeonfoot,youshouldgoto________.A.SerengetiNationalPark

B.MasaiMaraNationalParkC.KrugerNationalPark

D.SouthLuangwaNationalPark66.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A.tellussomethingaboutnaturalanimalsB.discusssomeproblemsinAfricantravelindustryC.persuademorepeopletoprotectwildanimalsD.introducetoussometopnaturalparksinAfrica參考答案：63-66CADD19.Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowanceonthingslikecandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocolawasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.Totrytogethispeers(同齡人)todothesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudentBank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012,thebankistheworld’sfirstbankforkids.Tobecomeamember,akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceacceptedallbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasisandobserveotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,which,thankstoJose’sefforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbythebankmembers.Themoneyreceivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney,orchoosetoleaveitandmakeitcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandanassistantinmyclass.”Theboy’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,boaststeneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,usetheirmoneywisely,andhelptheenvironment.Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedhimseveralnationalandinternationalawards.OnNovember20.2018,JosewonChildren’sClimatePrize,whichcomeswithamedaland$5.500inprizemoneyandisgiventoachildoryouthwhohasaccomplishedanextraordinaryachievementfortheclimateorenvironment.4.WhydidJosesetupthebank?A.Toraisemoneyandsetuparecyclingcompany.B.Tobuynecessitiesanddonatethemtoneedykids.C.Tosavemuchmoneyandprotecttheenvironment.D.Toeducatethestudentsandhelpthemwinprizes.5.Howcanakidbeadmittedtotheeco-bank?A.Bydonatingtotheeco-bank.B.Bysendinginanapplication.C.Byturninginonekilogramofwasteinamonth.D.Bypresentingasavingsgoalandacertainamountofwaste.6.HowdidtheteachersfeelaboutJose’sprogramatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Excited.C.Moved.