2022年山東省棗莊市陶官中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C2.—Youhavejust30minutestogettotheairport.—Allright,IguessIcan________.A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit參考答案：B3.

Aftergraduation,he

hisjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C4.Expertsbelievethat______warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom______fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.the;／

B.a;the

C.a;／

D.the;a參考答案：B5.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.A．costB．bargainC．a(chǎn)mountD．value參考答案：B略6.—Mr.Whitedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe?—No,we

________

forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaitingC.werewaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D題干的前提是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“昨晚之前一直到昨晚”，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general參考答案：C略8.Nosooner______________thantheenemy(敵人)cameintothevillage.

A.thevillagershidaway

B.didthevillagershideawayC.thevillagershadhiddenaway

D.hadthevillagershiddenaway參考答案：D9.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C10.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C11.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C12.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A．together

B．a(chǎn)ltogether

C．merely

D．even參考答案：B13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin

B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D14.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignore(忽視)suchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?

A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice參考答案：B15.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D16.Itis_______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem_______pleasure.A.不填;a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Sincemyearlychildhood,myparentshavealwaystoldmetoenjoyeverypartofmylife,nomatterhowordinaryitmayseem.Beforethesummerof2005,Ineverthoughttherewasanything___21___aboutlivinginSugarLand,Texas.AllIwantedwasto___22___Texas.Formostpeople,spendingthreeweeksintheTuscancountrysideisa(n)___23___vacation.Italso___24___myfamily.Duringmyfirstweekabroad,IadmittedI___25___theforeignatmosphere,Anewlanguageandculture___26___me.Forthosesevendays,IwastotallyabsorbedinbecomingsomethingIcouldneverbe—a(n)___27___.ItwasalmostasifIwishedto___28___myownidentityforsomethingnewthatwasnot___29___tomeatall.AtsomepointalongthedrivebetweenFlorenceandGenoa,it___30___me:Ididn’twanttothrowawaywhoIwasforany___31___wonders.Italywasanattractiveandimpressivecountry,___32___Ihadnoemotionalconnectionwithit.I___33___SugarLand.Fromthatmomenton,allI___34___wastoreturnhome.Ithinkit’s___35___thatIcouldneverfallinlovewithmyhomeuntilIleftit.NowI___36___theeverydaypartsofmylifeinSugarLandarereallythemostprizedtreasuresinmyheart.Now___37___,IfindallmytimespentlivinginSugarLandmademe___38___.Therefore,nowIcan___39___saythatbeingaTexaniswhoIam,andthere’snowayIcan___40___that.21.A.special

B.certain

C.disappointing

D.ordinary22.A.improve

B.leave

C.control

D.ignore23.A.adventure

B.public

C.annual

D.dream24.A.expected

B.shocked

C.attracted

D.welcomed25.A.sensed

B.created

C.needed

D.liked26.A.upset

B.amused

C.impressed

D.discouraged27.A.traveler

B.farmer

C.American

D.Italian28.A.abandon

B.waste

C.hide

D.damage29.A.rude

B.related

C.useful

D.close30.A.hit

B.warned

C.disturbed

D.embarrassed31.A.old

B.foreign

C.real

D.potential32.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or33.A.relyon

B.showoff

C.standfor

D.belongto34.A.desired

B.remembered

C.admired

D.hated35.A.inspiring

B.terrifying

C.interesting

D.rewarding36.A.prefer

B.guarantee

C.imagine

D.understand37.A.lookingback

B.checkingup

C.growingup

D.fightingback38.A.exist

B.smile

C.insist

D.succeed39.A.safely

B.smoothly

C.confidently

D.warmly40.A.spot

B.change

C.use

D.lack參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.B故鄉(xiāng)在離開(kāi)之前一直是我想要逃離的地方，直到有一點(diǎn)真的在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)了，我才深深地感到對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的點(diǎn)滴記憶都是我心里的珍寶，我是屬于故鄉(xiāng)的，從來(lái)不變。21.A。在2005年夏天之前，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)住在SugarLand,Texas有什么特別之處。22.B。根據(jù)下文作者到意大利去度假，所以作者想離開(kāi)(leave)德克薩斯。23.D。對(duì)大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)，在Tuscan鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)三周的時(shí)間是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的假期。24.C。這個(gè)對(duì)許多人都是夢(mèng)想的假期，也吸引(attract)了我的全家。25.D。在度假的第一周，新的語(yǔ)言和文化給我留下深刻的印象(impress)，因此，我得承認(rèn)我喜歡(like)異鄉(xiāng)的氣氛。26.C。impressv.給…留下深刻印象。作者喜歡異鄉(xiāng)的氣氛，新的語(yǔ)言和文化讓作者印象深刻。27.D。整整一周，作者完全沉浸在他不可能做到事情中，那就是---變成意大利人。28.A。此時(shí)的作者就好像希望自己為了跟自己毫不相關(guān)(notrelated)的事情而放棄(abandon)自己的身份。表明作者深深地被意大利鄉(xiāng)下的氣氛所吸引，而希望自己就是一個(gè)意大利人。29.B。解析見(jiàn)上題。30.A。hitv.偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。在車(chē)開(kāi)到從Florence到Genoa的路上，作者突然想到，他其實(shí)不想因?yàn)楫愑虻钠嬗^而丟掉自己的身份。31.B。作者是在國(guó)外度假，他不會(huì)因?yàn)楫愑虻钠嬗^而忘記自己是誰(shuí)。32.C。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意大利是一個(gè)有吸引力和令人印象深刻的國(guó)家，但是作者跟它沒(méi)有任何情感連結(jié)。33.D。身在他鄉(xiāng)終究是異客，作者還是屬于(belongto)自己的家鄉(xiāng)SugarLand。34.A。作者感覺(jué)自己離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)才愛(ài)上了它是一件有趣(interesting)的事。35.C。作者現(xiàn)在真正明白了(understand)，在SugarLand度過(guò)的生命中的每一刻都是最珍貴的珠寶。36.D。解析見(jiàn)上題。37.A?，F(xiàn)在回想(lookback)一下，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在SugarLand度過(guò)的所有的時(shí)光都會(huì)讓自己會(huì)心一笑(smile)。38.B。解析見(jiàn)上題。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。39.C。confidentlyadv.自信地。因此，作者現(xiàn)在可以自信地(confidently)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)堂堂正正的德克薩斯人，并且這無(wú)可更改(change)。40.B。解析見(jiàn)上題。三、閱讀理解18.Onethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(駝鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyon(捕食)pigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避難處)havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.

Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings(懸崖棲息地).By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanimalswithoutturningthemharmful.Thetrickistocreatehabitatswheretheycanbeself-sufficientbutstillbeseenandappreciated.Suchhabitatscanevenbefunctional.InSanFrancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseenotonlywhichonesretain(保持)thecleanestwaterbutwhichwillattractthemostbirds.61.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.

A.environmentiscrucial（關(guān)鍵的）forwildlifeB.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformationC.LondonisacityoffoxD.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonthatwildlifeisreturningtothecities?A.Foodisplentifulinthecities. B.Wildlifeisappreciatedinthecities.C.WildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecitiesD.Airandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities63.Theunderlinedword“tallied”inPara.2means__________.A.distinguished B.described C.counted D.concluded64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Londonersareputtingmoreandmorewildanimalsintotheirzoos.B.LondonersarehappytoseewildanimalsreturntotheircityC.LondonersaretryingtomovewildanimalsbacktothecountrysideD.Londonershavewelcomedthewildbirds,butfoundfoxesaproblem65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wildlifereturningtolargecities B.FoxesreturningtoLondonC.Wildanimalslivinginzoos D.AsurveyofwildlifeinNewYork參考答案：ABCBA

【考點(diǎn)】考察新聞?lì)惗涛拈喿x【文章大意】本文主要講述了野生動(dòng)物返回城市生活的現(xiàn)象，文章中分析了這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因。61.A【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.可知環(huán)境變好是動(dòng)物返回到城市的主要原因。故A正確。62.B【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避難處)havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.可知ACD三項(xiàng)都是文中提及的動(dòng)物返回城市的主要原因，B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。63.C【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)本句AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.可知這些調(diào)查是在計(jì)算返回城市的動(dòng)物的種類(lèi)的數(shù)量。故和C項(xiàng)count一致。故C正確。64.B【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第3段最后3行TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.可知很多英國(guó)人都愿意給動(dòng)物提供幫助，那么他們對(duì)這些動(dòng)物來(lái)到城市應(yīng)該持積極的樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故B正確。65.A【試題分析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Onethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes和Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.可知本文主要講述的是野生動(dòng)物返回城市生活的故事。故A正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】Onethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.【翻譯】關(guān)于倫敦，導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)沒(méi)有告訴你的一件事情是這個(gè)城市中2000名居民是狐貍?！痉治觥勘揪渲泻幸粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句thetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondon，用來(lái)修飾先行詞onething；同時(shí)本句中還有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句that2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.That在表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。19.Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“AreyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcaseandstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okey,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.I