山東省臨沂市平邑縣保太鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：C2.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.Devoting

B.Todevoted

C.Devoted

D.Tobedevoted參考答案：C3.

_____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre.

A.Though

B.Whether

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：D解析：綜合上下語(yǔ)境，此題應(yīng)用Unless(=ifnot除非，如果不)才合情理，其它三個(gè)上下語(yǔ)句不通。所以D為正確答案。4.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied參考答案：C5.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A6.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_______thecarout.A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget參考答案：D7.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C8.Youcanonlybesureof_______

youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B解析:考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為B。what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)中?？墒÷浴?.WonderfulFriends,ashowonHunanTV,isabout_________peoplegetalongwithanimals．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．who參考答案：A試題解析：根據(jù)從句人和動(dòng)物相處的方式（“howpeoplegetalongwithanimals”）是介詞關(guān)于（“about”）的賓語(yǔ)，該句為介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。

根據(jù)連接副詞how的意思是如何，因此選how。

句意：《奇妙的朋友》是湖南衛(wèi)視播出的關(guān)于人與動(dòng)物如何相處的節(jié)目。10.Itisnot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：D11.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C12.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s

Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C.考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花30美元嗎？—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。解析：句中thebarber’s是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用where。13.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語(yǔ)境。14.Thereisahotelon_____sideoftheriver.Hemaystayin______ofthem

A．every…one

B．either…each

C．each…either

D．both…any參考答案：C

15.Don’tbetooproudofyourself.Doyoureallythinkyouare______?A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

參考答案：B16.IfIhadtriedmybestlastterm,I________moreprogressthen.A.couldmake

B.wouldmake

C.musthavemade

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn)。根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)的形式haddone和主句中的then，說(shuō)明是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬。would/should/could/might+havedone是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的主句謂語(yǔ)形式。二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe

36

goestothemovies.HereI’lltellyoua（n）37storyabouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhiswork,and

38gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe39onhisdesk.Hethoughthe

40

tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayanditwasquitewonderfultopass（消磨）the

41

atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand

42

finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid

43

tousandleft.Buttoour44,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe

45.

Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathappenedatthe

46.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a

47

cametomyfather’sseatandsaidthatseatwashers.Myfatherwas

48.Hetookouttheticketandlookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,

49.

Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwas

50.

Soheaskedhertoshowherticket.Shetookoutherticketatonceandtheseat

51

onitwasRow17,Seat3.Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywere52,suddenlythewomansaid,“The53

ofticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,“Oh,I’m

54

Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthe

55amonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewordsheleft.36.A.seldom

B.often

C.sometimes

D.never37.A.bad

B.strange

C.funny

D.interested38.A.small

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.oughtto39.A.glass

B.glasses

C.box

D.shoes40.A.liked

B.planned

C.took

D.happened41.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.day42.A.surely

B.quickly

C.early

D.suddenly43.A.sorry

B.hello

C.goodbye

D.luck44.A.joy

B.surprise

C.delight

D.fun45.A.matter

B.thing

C.film

D.story46.A.cinema

B.office

C.theatre

D.party47.A.woman

B.boy

C.man

D.doctor48.A.interested

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.disappointed49.A.Seat1

B.Seat2

C.Seat3

D.Seat450.A.different

B.usual

C.thesame

D.likely51.A.shown

B.taken

C.named

D.told52.A.wondering

B.wanting

C.looking

D.making53.A.design

B.prices

C.shapes

D.color1s54.A.sorry

B.shy

C.worried

D.right55.A.action

B.speech

C.film

D.play參考答案：36-40ACCAD

41-45CBCBA46-50AABCC

51-55AAAAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveafever,headacheandrunnynose,youmightgotoGoogleandtypeinthewords“flusymptoms”toseewhetheryou’vecomedownwiththedisease.

Googleknowsthatyoumightdosomethinglikethat,anditalsoknowswhichstateyou’reinifyouareintheUnitedStates.Now,it’sputtingthatinformationtogetherinatoolthatcouldfindoutfluoutbreaksfasterthantraditionalsystemscurrentlyinuse,accordingtoCNNreport.ItiscalledGoogleFluTrends.

“What’sexcitingaboutFluTrendsisthatitletsanybodydoctors,healthofficials,momswithsickchildrenlearnaboutthecurrentfluactivitylevelintheirownstatebasedonthedatathat’scominginthisweek,”saidJeremyGinsberg,theleadengineerwhodevelopedthetool.

Thetooloperatesontheideathatthere’slikelytobeafluoutbreakinstateswhereflu-relatedsearchtermsarecurrentlypopular.

Totesttheaccuracyofthedata,Googlecompareditsfiguresagainststatisticsfiled(提交)overthepastfiveyearsbytheUSCentersforDiseaseControl.Ithasanetworkof1,500doctorsacrosstheUSwhoprovideweeklyreportsonthenumberofpatientscomplainingofflu-likesymptoms.

“Wefoundwecouldhighlyaccuratelyestimatewhatthefluactivitylevelswouldbeinthoseyears,”Ginsbergsaid.TheyalsofoundthattheGooglestatistics,whichcanbegathereddaily,wereuptotwoweeksaheadofthegovernment’sdata.Thegovernment’sdatatooktimetocollectbecauseitcamefromsomanydoctors.

Theabilitytospeeduptheresponseofhealthservicescouldproveinvaluablewhenaseriousoutbreakhappens.

TheresultsofGoogle’scomparisonswithofficialhealthstatisticswillbepublishedinthesciencejournalNature.

Googlehopestoextendtheservicetoothercountries,andmayintimeincludeotherillnesses.Atpresent,thefludataisgivenforeachofthe50Americanstates.

Thecompanysaystherearenoprivacyissuesinvolvedasthetrendsaregatheredthroughcombiningmillionsofanonymous(匿名的)searches.67.WhatisGoogleFluTrends?A.Atooltoidentifyflusymptoms.

B.Anorganizationfordiseasecontrol.C.Anetworkof1,500doctors.

D.Asystemtoestimatefluactivitylevels.68.WhatledtothedevelopmentofGoogleFluTrends?A.Thefactthatalotofpeopleuseonlineinformationeveryday.

B.Theideathatafluoutbreakislikelywhereflu-relatedsearchtermsarepopular.

C.Theneedtohaveafastersystemthantraditionalonescurrentlyinusebythegovernment.

D.Thepatients’complainingofflu-likesymptoms.69.ThemostimportantreasonforGoogleFluTrends’accurateandreliableestimatesisthat__________.A.itbasesitsestimatesonGoogleflu-relatedsearchdata

B.itbenefitsalotfromtheofficialdata

C.ithaslotsofexcellentdoctors

D.itcanidentifytheflusymptoms70.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernment’sdatamentionedinthepassagecamefromanetworkof1,500doctorsacrosstheUS.

B.GoogleFluTrends’reportscanbeoneortwoweeksaheadofthosebythegovernment.

C.GoogleFluTrends’estimatesprovequiteaccurateandreliable.

D.AnyonearoundtheworldcanenjoytheserviceofGoogleFluTrends.參考答案：67-70DBAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MauriceSendak'schildren'sbook,WheretheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.Thebook'smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Max'sroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsters(怪物，怪獸)live.Maxisn'tscared,though,andbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedroom.Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves，”shesaid.Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildren'sreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’，”Davissaid.Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“Ithinkit'sreallygoodtoshowthatMaxmakesfriendswiththemonsters，”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersaren'talwaysthethingunderthebedthat'sgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience.”Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdon'twantbaddreamsoverabookthat'sextremelywonderful，”Davissaid.41.Teachersandprofessorslikethebookbecauseithelpschildren______.A.understandpictures

B.improvereadingskillsC.facetheirfearbravely

D.becomemoreimaginative42.Whydoesthebookcontainsomelargerwords?A.Tomakethestorymoreformal.

B.Tohelpchallengethechildren'sreadingskills.C.Toencouragethechildrentolearnmorenewwords.

D.Tohelpchildrenbetterunderstandthestory.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepas