2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-

nice.

A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes參考答案：A2.—Whatwilltoday'stalkbeabout?—Inthelecture____,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodemEnglishusage．A．following

B．followed

C．tofollow

D．tobefollowed參考答案：C3.—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?—,ifyouinsist.

A.Notatall B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen D.Idon’tcare參考答案：C4.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：A5.Itis___shortdistancefromhereto___shoppingcenter,soyoucanwalkthereifyoulike.

A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D略6.Ihavebattledwithmy

whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.A.consciousness

B.perseverance

C.motivation

D.conscience參考答案：D7.—Ifeelcoldandacheallover.IthinkI

besick.—That’stoobad.A.amgoingto

B.amaboutto

C.will

D.amto參考答案：B8.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.infavourof B.insearchof C.intermsof D.inviewof參考答案：C9.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate B.arrange

C.approve D.acknowledge參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“由于忙于生意，他們沒時(shí)間安排他們的婚禮，所以就請(qǐng)婚禮公司打理?！薄癮rrange”意為“安排”。10.It’salready10’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C11.----Howoftendoyougototheconcert?----______________,butatleastonceamonth.A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea.

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking.參考答案：A12.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He________hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.

A.explored

B.isexploring

C.hasbeenexploring

D.hasexplored參考答案：27.C.考查時(shí)態(tài)：“近十年來，我一直在挖掘自己最大潛能，所以又獲獎(jiǎng)了。”略13.Haveyounearlyfinished?Time_______.A.isrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunoutof參考答案：C14.—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere_____becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently參考答案：C20.

ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun

.A．If;toraise

B．Were;torise

C．Should;torise

D．because;raising參考答案：B略16.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeanlesstimeandpain，and____，itisnecessaryforustofindtime．A．otherwise

B．however

C．still

D．therefore參考答案：D?？疾楦痹~。因?yàn)榍昂髢删涫且蚬P(guān)系，故可排除其他項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.AttitudeiswhathaschangedOregonStateUniversity’swomen’ssoccerteam.It’sthefirsttimetheteamhas

__51

theopeningtwogamesofaseasonsince1995.Sowhathasledtothisnewfoundsuccess?TheanswerissimpleifyoutalkwithteamcaptainsLeilaKaadyandWhitneyHorn.“It’s52

attitude.”CommentedKaady.“Thisseasonwearealotmoreconfidentandalot53

indecisionmakingandmoreconfidentintheplayersontheteam.”Severalfactorscanresultinthe

54

ofattitudeinthisseason’steam,butmotivationandteamunityseemto

__55

abovetherest.“Ithinkhavingaseasonwhenweweren’t56

andthenbeingableto

57

thingsaroundhavekeptusmotivated,”saidKaady.Theplayersknewsomethingneededchangingtobecompetitiveand58

thedisappointingresultsofthepast.“Ourfitnesslevelaswellasourattitudehasbeen

59.”commentedHorn.“Coacheswillalwayspushtheplayersasfarastheycanandwe’vealwaysdonethat,butthisgroupofplayershavemadethedecisionto

60

themselvesfurtherthanothergroupshave,”saidHorn.“Abig61ofthatistheleadershipthatwe’vehadfromsomeoftheseniorplayersandobviouslyagoodgroupofyoungsterscomingin.Theleadershipthatwasstartedlastspringmadeadifferenceandsetthe62

whenthefreshmencamein.”Withsoccer__63

tostartoveramonthbeforethebeginningofnextcompetitionseason,theplayershavespentmostoftheirtimetogether.Manyareroommatesandallthathavinga64

teamhelpsalotwithsuccess.Nowthat’sthekindof65

thatmakesadifference.51.A.lost

B.achieved

C.won

D.held52.A.casual

B.single

C.simple

D.pure53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.stronger

D.wiser54.A.change

B.display

C.existence

D.appearance55.A.pickup

B.standout

C.setout

D.figureout56.A.cheerful

B.stressful

C.successful

D.helpful57.A.get

B.change

C.twist

D.turn58.A.neglect

B.erase

C.rid

D.cancel59.A.steppedup

B.addedup

C.caughtup

D.takenup60.A.improve

B.motivate

C.push

D.train61.A.result

B.impact

C.reason

D.factor62.A.rule

B.tone

C.scene

D.limit63.A.practice

B.project

C.spirit

D.team64.A.close

B.young

C.new

D.athletic65.A.success

B.player

C.competition

D.attitude參考答案：51-55CDCAB

56-60CDBAC

61-65DBAAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FormerIrishPresidentMaryRobinsonwasjustmakingapoliteconversationwithanEthiopian（埃塞俄比亞的）teenageraboutherweddingday.The16-year-oldhadalreadybeenmarriedforayear．"Shelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesandsaid,'Ihadtodropoutofschool,'"Robinsonsaidinatelephoneinterview．"Thatconveyedtomethereality,"saidRobinson,thefirstwomantoserveasIreland'spresidentandformerU．N．highcommissionerforhumanrights．"Herlife,asfarassheisconcerned,hadmoreorlessended．"Robinsonsaidkeepinggirlsinschoolwasoneofthemostimportantthingspolicymakerscoulddotoaddressthecomingchallengesofanever-increasingpopulation,predictedbytheUnitedNationstoreach7billionsoon．"EuropeancountriesareconcernedaboutagingpopulationsasisJapan,butthisismuchlessofanissuethanthehugenumberofpeoplewhichwearegoingtoseeoverthenext40yearswhenthepopulationgoesfrom7billionto9billion,"shesaid．"Almostallofthatincreasewillbeinpoordevelopingcountries,sothatwehaveaverybigchallenge．"Familyplanningexpertsworryinparticularaboutthefuturepopulationexplosioninsub-SaharanAfrica．InMay,theUnitedNationsprojectedtheworldpopulationwouldreach9.3billionin2050and10.1billionby2100.MuchofthatgrowthwillcomefromAfrica,wherethepopulationisgrowingat2.3percentayear—morethandoubleAsia's1percentgrowthrate.Ifthatratestaysconsistent,whichisnotcertain,Africa'spopulationwillreach3.6billionby2100fromthepresent1billion．JoelCohen,aprofessorofpopulationstudiesatRockefellerUniversityandColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,saiduniversalsecondaryeducationofferedawaytoreducepopulationinhighbirth-rateregions.Inadditiontoprovidinginformationaboutbirthcontrol,asecondaryeducationteacheswomentoreducetheirownfertility（生育力）,improvethehealthoftheirchildrenandallowsthemtomovefromamind-setofhavingmanychildren,inthehopesthatsomewillsurvivetoimprovingthequalityofeachchild'slife,CohenwroteinthejournalNature.59.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby_____．A.explainingtheauthor'sopinions

B.givinganexample

C.describingthepooreducationsystem

D.comingstraighttothetopic60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobinsonishappyaftertalkingtotheEthiopiangirl.B.Robinsonisasuccessfulexpertinpopulationstudies.C.Robinsonisworriedaboutpopulationgrowth.D.Robinsonencouragesfemaleeducation.61.WhatisJoelCohen'sviewaboutsecondaryeducation?A.Itprovidesbasicknowledgeofhealth.B.Itimprovesthehealthofchildren.C.Itmakespeoplepaymoreattentiontoeducation.D.Itcanchangepeople'sparentingideas.62.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantwaytocontrolhighpopulationgrowthis

.A.keepinggirlsinschool

B.lettinggirlsgoawayfromAfricaC.lettingyounggirlsremainsingle

D.keepinggirlsinfamilies參考答案：BCDA19.Itriednottobebiased,butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringStevie.Hissocialworkerassuredmethathewouldbeagood,reliablebusboy.ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployee.Hewasshort,alittlefatwiththesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick-tonguedspeechofDown’sSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥).IthoughtmostofmycustomerswouldbeuncomfortablearoundSteviesoIcloselywatchedhimforthefirstfewweeks.Ishouldn'thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek,Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhisfatlittlefinger,andwithinamonthmyregulartruckcustomershadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruckstopmascot(吉祥物).Afterthat,Ireallydidn'tcarewhattherestofthecustomersthoughtofhim.Hewaslikea21-year-oldinbluejeansandNikes,eagertolaughandeagertoplease,butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace,notacoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.Ouronlyproblemwaspersuadinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.Overtime,welearnedthathelivedwithhismother,awidowwhowasdisabledafterrepeatedsurgeriesforcancer.Moneywastight,andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome.That'swhytherestaurantwasagloomyplacethatmorninglastAugust,thefirstmorninginthreeyearsthatSteviemissedwork.HewasattheMayoClinicinRochestergettingaheartsurgery.HissocialworkersaidthatpeoplewithDown’sSyndromeoftenhaveheartproblemsatanearlyagesothiswasn'tunexpected,andtherewasagoodchancehewouldcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandbebackatworkinafewmonths.Arippleofexcitementranthroughthestafflaterthatmorningwhenwordcamethathewasoutofsurgery,inrecovery,anddoingfine.Frannie,theheadwaitress,didalittledancewhensheheardthegoodnews.BelleRinger,oneofourregulartruckercustomers,staredatherandasked,"OK,Frannie,whatwasthatallabout?""WejustgotwordthatStevieisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.""Iwaswonderingwherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.Whatwasthesurgeryabout?"FranniequicklytoldBelleRingerandtheothertwodriversaboutStevie'ssurgery,thensighed:"Yeah,I'mgladheisgoingtobeOK,"shesaid."ButIdon'tknowhowheandhisMomaregoingtohandleallthebills.FromwhatIhear,they'rebarelygettingbyasitis."BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully,andFranniehurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.Afterthemorningrush,Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkinsinherhandandafunnylookonherface."What'sup?"Iasked."IclearedoffthattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresittingaftertheyleft,andIfoundthiswasfoldedandputunderacoffeecup."Shehandedthenapkintome,andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside,inbig,letters,wasprinted"SomethingForStevie".Thatwasthreemonthsago.TodayisThanksgiving,thefirstdayStevieissupposedtobebacktowork.Hissocialworkersaidhehadbeencountingthedaysuntilthedoctorsaidhecouldwork.Iarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork,metthemintheparkinglotandinvitedthembothtocelebratehisdayback.Iledthemtowardalargecornerbooth.Icouldfeelandheartherestofthestafffollowingbehindaswemarchedthroughthediningroom.Westoppedinfrontofthebigtable.Itssurfacewascoveredwithcoffeecups,anddinnerplates,allsittingslightlybentondozensoffoldedpapernapkins."Firstthingyouhavetodo,Stevie,iscleanupthismess,"Isaid.Stevielookedatme,andthenathismother,thenpulledoutoneofthenapkins.Ithad"SomethingforStevie"printedontheoutside.Ashepickeditup,two$10billsfellontothetable.Steviestaredatthemoney,thenatallthenapkinspeekingfrombeneaththetableware,eachwithhisnameprintedonit.Iturnedtohismother."There'smorethan$10,000incashandchecksonthattable,allfromtruckersandtruckingcompaniesthatheardaboutyourproblems."HappyThanksgiving!"Well,itgotreallynoisyaboutthattime,witheverybodyholleringandshouting,andtherewereafewtears,aswell.Butyouknowwhat'sfunny?Whileeverybodyelsewasbusyshakinghandsandhuggingeachother,Stevie,withabig,bigsmileonhisface,wasbusyclearingallthecupsanddishesfromthetable.51.Whydidtheauthorha