英語共13頁第13頁2022—2023（上）六校協(xié)作體高三10月份聯(lián)合考試英語試題考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分第一命題校：東港二中第二命題校：鳳城一中第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?A.Acomedy.B.Adramafilm.C.Adetectivefilm.2.Whatisthewoman’sredjacketbestfor?A.Thewarmdays.B.Thewindydays. C.Therainydays.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforest.B.Auniqueplant.C.Apieceoffurniture.4.Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?A.Make-up.B.Clothes.C.Jewelry.5.Whendidthemangetup?A.At6:45.B.At7:45.C.At8:30.第二節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?A.Scottish.B.Italian.C.Irish.7.WhatdidthemandoinGermany?A.Hetestedcars.B.Hedesignedcars.C.Hebuiltcarfactories.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A.Aticketoffice.B.Ashoestore.C.Aconcert.9.WhatprobablyhappenedthefirsttimeTinawaslatetomeetPatrick?英語共13頁第13頁A.Shegotlost.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shecouldn'tdecidewhattowear.10.WhatdoesPatrickagreetodo?A.Payforparking.B.LendTinahisphone.C.DriveTina’scartotheconcert.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題I1.Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?A.It'seasy.B.It'samazing.C.It'stime-consuming.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamarket.B.Intheman'skitchen.C.Inarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandvillager.B.Policemanandwitness.C.Volunteerandsurvivor.15.Whatjusthappened?A.Aflood.B.Acarcrash.C.Anearthquake.16.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?A.Ariver.B.Herhouse.C.Thetopofabuilding.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.Tostayindoors.B.Todonatemoney.C.Toleavetheirhouses.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A.Theyfinditisboringthere.B.Theythinkit'sdangerousthere.C.Theydon'tliketheclimatethere.19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.Mildandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Dryandhot.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A.Itisveryformal.B.Itiscasual.C.Itisfast-paced.英語共13頁第13頁第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATheBestBooksof2020OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren’sbooksof2020.Herearethewinners.DevotionAuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandingcontributiontochildren’sliteratureforMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl’smagicaladventuresinasmallKansastown,in1936.Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.“YougrowupreadinglegendaryauthorslikeMadeleineL’Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,”VanderpooltoldTFK.“It’sfabulous.”PictureThisThepicturebookASickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.ThebookwasillustratedbyErinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC.Stead.Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnectionbetweenanimalsandpeople,”saidStead.MoreHonoredBooksTheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof“outstandingbooksforchildrenandyoungadults,”wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.Thekingprizeforbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofaskilledpotterwhoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonlyasDave,livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.21.WhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthemedalVanderpoolfelt___________.英語共13頁第13頁A.depressed. B.annoyed. C.amused. D.astonished.22.OneCrazySummerisa_________.A.thriller B.fiction C.adventurestory D.comicbook 23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______________A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeeperandhisanimals.B.ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.C.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.D.OneCrazySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.BThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.AfewofmyfriendsandsomeofmyclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpedontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage.Ontheotherhand,Ihesitated.Ionlyknewthebasics,butwasforeigntosomewordsonsocialmedia.Allthroughoutmiddleschool,Istuckwiththesamethinking.Andnow,asafreshmanincollege,IamlookingbackandwonderingwhyIhaveneverbeennaturallyinterestedinsocialmedia.ScanningInstagram,yououghttofinddozensofpicturesofpeopleinbeautifulcountries,takingpartinexcitingactivities,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,amongmanyotherthings.Thethoughtofdoingthisneverresonatedwithme.Irespectandunderstandthosewhodobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirliveswithothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame.Inmyeyes,familygatheringsandfriendget-togethersarejustas,ifnotmoremeaningfulwhennotsharedwithothers.Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecureandunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedofalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.Ineverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmylife.Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted(使分心)bysocial英語共13頁第13頁media.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages.Withhomeworkandafter-classactivitiesconsumingthemajorityofmyday,Icannotwaittofinisheverytaskonmyto-dolist,soIcanfinallyspendtimewithmyfamilyorhavesometimeformyselftorelaxfrommybusyday.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialmediaarepopularwithstudents.B.Youngpupilssufferfromsocialmedia.C.Theauthorhasnoaccesstosocialmedia.D.Socialmediacontributetostudents’study.25.Fromparagraph3,wecanknowthat____________________.A.Innocircumstanceswillyoufindscoresofpicturesofpeopletakingpartinexcitingactivities.B.Asfarastheauthorconcerned,familygatheringsarenotmeaningfulwhennotsharedwithothers.C.Itneverappealedtotheauthortosharepicturesofhisorherspendingtimewithfriendsandfamilyonsocialmedia.D.Mostpeopledismissedtheactofsharingpicturesonsocialmedia.26.Whydopeopleusingsocialmediamightfeelinsecure?A.Theyfollowotherpeople'sbeautystandardstotally.B.Socialmediachangethewaytheylookatthemselves.C.Socialmediaencouragethemtobeauniqueindividual.D.Theyspendmoretimepostingtheirimagesonsocialmedia.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ato-dolistcanstoppeopleusingsocialmedia.B.Socialmediacanwastepeople'svaluabletime.C.Spendingtimewithfamilyalwaysenjoysfirstpriority.D.Studentspaymoreattentiontosocialmediathantostudy.CDoctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastinanimals.Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,saysRichardStevensof英語共13頁第13頁theUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowinglistofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes—thatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeoutofbalancebydisturbingthebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsonofOhioStateUniversityexposedmicetonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.Forthenextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremainedonthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwithmiceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,"Asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed."Bedrosiansays.Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlongtheyactivelytriedtoescapeapoolofwater.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof"behavioraldespair",10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttimedarkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoanormallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldquashthebehavioralsymptomsbyinjectingthebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnightmaycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan'teasilydetectmolecularunderpinings(分子基礎(chǔ))asanimalstudiescan,saysGeorgeBrainardofThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe"anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior."28.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,themice____.A.changedtheirpreferences B.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerlyC.remainedactiveasbefore D.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quash"inPara.4probablymean?A.study B.predict C.ease D.cause30.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.lightatnightmayhavepracticaleffectsonpeopleB.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumansC.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasily英語共13頁第13頁D.humanstudiesaremoreimportantthananimalstudies31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nighttimelightmayfosterdepression.B.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylight.DInaconversationwithanacquaintance,yourbrainmightskipahead,anticipatingthewordsthattheotherpersonwillsay.Perhapsthenyouwillcryoutwhatevercomestomind.Ormaybeyouwillnurseyourguessquietly,waitingtoseeif—outofallthehundredsofthousandsofpossibilities—yourconversationalpartnerwillarriveatthesamewordyouhavebeenthinkingof.Amazingly,yourcompanionwilloftendoso.Howdoesthebraindothis?MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersbroughtanewtaketothequestionusingatechniquecalledintegrativemodeling.Theycompareddozensofmachine-learningalgorithmscalledneuralnetworkstobrainscansandotherdata.Theresearchershadatwo-partgoal:theywantedtofigureouthowthebrainprocesseslanguageandindoingsoexpandonwhatmachine-learningalgorithmscanteachusaboutthebrain.Themodelingtechniqueshowsthatakeyrolemaybeplayedbynext-wordprediction,whichiscentraltoalgorithmssuchasthosethatsuggestwordsasyouwriteyourtextsande-mails.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatmodelsthatexpertatnext-wordpredictionarealsobestatanticipatingbrainactivitypatternsandreadingtimes.Soitseemslikethesemodelsarenotjustusefulforpresentingtheword“want”afteryouhavetyped“doyou”—orforallowingcomputerstocompleteanynumberoftasksfrombehindthescenes.Theymayallofferawindowintohowyourbrainmakessenseofthefloodofwordscomingoutofyourfriend’smouth.Theresearchersclaimthatthisstudymarksthefirsttimethatamachine-learningalgorithmhasbeenmatchedtobraindatatoexplaintheworkingsofahigh-levelcognitivetask.Thefindingsuggeststhatpredictiveprocessingiscentraltohowweunderstandlanguageandproveshowartificialneuralnetworkscanofferkeyinsightsintocognition.“Ididnotthinkthiswouldhappeninmylifetime.”saysEvelinaFedorenko,acognitiveneuroscientistatM.I.T.“ThesemodelsaremuchbetterthanIwould英語共13頁第13頁havepredicted,relativetohumanneuraldata.Thatjustopensupallsortsofdoors.”32．Whatwillhappeninaconversationwithyourfriendaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Yourmindwillbeblank. B．Yourfriendwillbesilent.C．Youwillhavemuchtosay. D．Youwillgetwhatyoupredict.33．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thefoundationofmodeling. B．Theheartofalgorithms.C．Theprocessofmodeling. D．Themethodsofalgorithms.34．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBrainGuessesWhatWordsComeNextB．IntegrativeModelingsAffectHowConversationsGoC．ArtificialNeuralNetworksTeachHumansHowtheBrainWorksD．Machine-learningAlgorithmsExplainWhytheBrainHasHighCognition35．Whatisprobablythetextcontinuedwith?A．Widersurveyofhumanneuraldata. B．Moreintroductiontohumanneuraldata.C．Furtherstudyabouttheintegrativemodels. D．Deeperexplanationofhigh-levelcognition.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourQualitiesThatMakeYouAttractivetoOthersThereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.36Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicsthanappearance.Whatfollowsarefourqualitiesthatcanmakeyouhighlyattractivetoothers.Havecontroloveryouremotions.It'snoteasytoalwayshavecontroloveryouremotions.Andpeoplewhodoareextremelyattractive.Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon'tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosay.37Laughatyourself.It'snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.38Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyounegatively.Laughingatyourselfisanattractivequality,asitmeansyoudon'ttakeyourselftooseriously.39Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfuland英語共13頁第13頁friendly.Also,theyseeyouassomeoneapproachable.Awarmpersonsayshellotoandcaresaboutyouafteryourlongandtoughday.Thisqualityisimportantforyoutobuildmeaningfulrelationships.Giveplentyofspace.Thesecrettolong-lastingrelationshipsisspace,becausetimeaparthelpseachpartnerrechargeandbringpositiveenergyintotherelationship.40Theydon'tletothersbreathe.Instead,thosewholetothershavetheirspacewhentheyneeditareextremelyattractive.A.Bewarm.B.Controllingpeopleareunattractive.C.Don'tbetooquicktoshowwarmth.D.It'showwereacttoitthataffectsus.E.Theyshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.F.Takeyourtimetocooldownandreorganizeyourthoughts.G.Theythinktheyhavetolookbeautifultobeacceptedbyothers.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.”ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(枯萎)bythememoryofhis41inanadventurethat42thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife43aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTomchanged.HiswifeBettycameback;he44afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife,“Iusedtothinknothingcould45whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy46wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmile.Itputa47betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan48visitfromthepersonIdreaded(恐懼)mosttosee--themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Unlessyouforgive,youcannotlove.’Shesaid,‘Andwithoutlove,lifehasno49.’Shepaused,andthensaid50,‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereye51tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfelt52toloveandbeloved.”Forgivenessistrulythe53grace(慈悲)，throughwhichwegainthefreedomtolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn’tmean英語共13頁第13頁54thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem55.41.A.reputation B.part C.possession D.identity42.A.ledtoB.figuredout C.participatedin D.countedon43.A.registered B.withdrew C.separated D.accompanied44.A.presented B.promoted C.guaranteed D.earned45.A.giveup B.holdup C.makeupfor D.takeup46.A.guilt B.drawback C.survival D.accusation47.A.reminder B.wall C.reserve D.label48.A.unavoidable B.unexpected C.undoubted D.unbearable49.A.concept B.standard C.meaning D.principle50.A.deliberately B.happily C.morally D.sincerely51.A.permission B.passion C.occupation D.attempt52.A.reasonable B.significant C.worthy D.innocent53.A.remembering B.demanding C.challenging D.saving54.A.denying B.assuming C.clarifying D.supporting55.A.emotionally B.diligently C.temporarily D.realistically第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LushanNationalPark,inthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince,isawell-knowntouristattractionbothinChinaandabroad.Ithasappealed56countlessvisitorsonaccountofitsnaturalviewsandculturalrelics.Thenationalparkcoversanareaof500squarekilometersandhasmorethan90mountainpeaks（山峰）.ThetallestoneoftheseisHanyangPeakwhichhasa57（high）of1,473.4meters.Theparkowesitsreputationtoits58（wonder）,elegantandimpressivehighlightssuchaswaterfallsandrocks.Thereare12mainscenicareas,togetherwith37attractions.Themajor59（spot）includeWulaoFeng,SandieSpring,etc.WulaoFeng,60islocatedinthesoutheastofLushan,is1,436metersabovesealevel.Itsfiveparallelmountainpeaksonceformedasingleone,andstandingonthetop,youwill61（reward）withanamazingviewofthedistantmountains,trees,lakes,andaseeminglyendlesssky.SandieSpring62（lie）belowWulaoFenganddropsthroughthreeroughtiers（層）withafallof155meters.Theupperpartislikesnow63（fall）down英語共13頁第13頁tothepond;themiddlereachwandersandtwists,dancingintheair；thelowerlevellookslikeadragonrunninginthepond.Thisisthought64（be）thebestoftheLushanwaterfalls.Itissaidthatyouarenot65truevisitorhereifyoumissSandieSpring.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）前不久，你校學(xué)生一同觀看了我國神州十四號飛船發(fā)射直播，大家倍受鼓舞。為使學(xué)生了解更多的航天知識，你校決定舉行一次關(guān)于航天科學(xué)的講座。假設(shè)你是國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，請用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時間、地點；2.講座的目的及內(nèi)容；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：飛船spacecraft

發(fā)射launch

航天科學(xué)SpaceScienceNotice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后