廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市西山中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m,_____manypeoplehavegothome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D略2.

customsdifferfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What

B.That

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：B3.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D4.Thehospitalhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandmanyyearsago.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D5.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview參考答案：C句意：這對夫婦直到帶著兒子去遙遠的城市的火車消失看不見了才離開火車站。這里需要動詞短語losesightof“看不見”，catchsightof“看見”，其他兩個選項都不是正確的表達，所以選C?！究键c】動詞短語6.Whenwilltheresultoftheexambeannounced？Thestudentsare________toknowit.A．a(chǎn)greeing

B．dying

C．deciding

D．desiring參考答案：B略7.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney________tohelppayforchildcare.A．valuable

B．convenientC．comfortable

D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案：D8.Withonly20minutes________beforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.gone參考答案：A9.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthepeopleattendingtheparty.It’s____estimatedthatthereare500.

A.exactlyB.

roughlyC.

steadilyD.slightly參考答案：B10.--Doyouthinkthe_____magicshowofLiuQianbestinthe2013SpringFestival?

--Yes,Ithinkalltheaudiencemustbe_______.

A.surprising,surprised

B.surprising,surprising

C.surprised,surprising

參考答案：A11.Theboywascaught

,whichembarrassedhisparentsalot.A.cheating B.tocheat C.bycheating D.fromcheating參考答案：A12.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helped

B.hadhelped C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C13.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays--____,nextFriday.

A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A14.Therooms_________videocameras.A.areequippedwith

B.equipwithC.equippedwith

D.areequippingwith參考答案：A考查固定短語。句意：房間里裝有攝像機。Beequippedwith裝備，配備。根據(jù)題意，故選A。15._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.

A.DeterminingB.TobedeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determined參考答案：D16.We______topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.

A.complain

B.object

C.refuse

D.resist參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Areyoustillwishingyourfriendsandpartners“HappyNewYear”?Inthefirstfewdaysofanewyear,wesaythesethreewordscountlesstimes.The___16___isthatwesaythemalmostwithoutthinking.Theresultofsuchawishisthatit___17___itsmeaningandpower.Lastmonth,I___18___DadaJPVaswani’sfirstspeechafterhisreturnfromtheUS.The___19___ofhisspeechwas“In2012,allwillbefine”.Whilesharingoneofhismany___20___ideas,hesaidthatwhile“HappyNewYear”isanicegreeting,there’samorebeautifulandencouragingwayto___21___others—“HappyNewYou!”Thosethree___22___wordsshowthatNewYearisatimetoleavebehindour___23___andstepforward.It’sthetimetorenewourselvesbygettingridofthenegativethingsofthepast—___24___,painandsoon.It’salsotherighttimetogiveupthoughtsoffearandfailure.Forthosewhoare___25___whattochange,Dadahasasimplesuggestion:writedownallthethingsthatyoudon’t___26___aboutyourself…everysingleone.Theycouldbesmallorbig,easyordifficult—___27___writethemalldown.Puttingthemon___28___bringsclearnessofthought,whichisthefirststeptowardsbringingaboutanychange.SothisNewYear,let’swisheachother“HappyNewYou”andthen___29___thattrendallthroughtheyear.Eachtimeyouwishothers,youwillbe___30___notonlythembutalsoyourselftoleavebehindsadnessandthepast—becauseit’stimeforbeingHappyandNew.

16.A.mind

B.idea

C.thought

D.problem17.A.proves

B.loses

C.hides

D.shows18.A.ruined

B.remembered

C.attended

D.missed19.A.opinion

B.design

C.structure

D.topic20.A.beautiful

B.funny

C.old

D.normal21.A.surprise

B.wish

C.require

D.disappoint22.A.short

B.unusual

C.exciting

D.new23.A.friends

B.dreams

C.wishes

D.disappointments24.A.anger

B.calm

C.excitement

D.desire25.A.avoiding

B.fearing

C.forgetting

D.wondering26.A.like

B.think

C.care

D.ask27.A.still

B.just

C.sometimes

D.never28.A.paper

B.mind

C.cloth

D.bed29.A.explain

B.continue

C.improve

D.check30.A.helping

B.replacing

C.reminding

D.pleasing參考答案：16-30

DBCDA

BCDAD

ABABC略三、閱讀理解18.ThebigfireinAprilthattorethroughtheNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院)isstillfreshinpeople’sminds.The800-year-oldlandmarksufferedgreatdamagetoitstop,butthankfullythemostvaluablereligiousrelicsandculturaltreasureswereundamaged.SoaUSpublishingcompanyGoArchitectorganizedthePeople’sDesignCompetitiontoinvitedesigners,worldwidetosharetheirideasofrebuildingtheFrenchlandmark.Theopencallattractedmorethan200proposalsfrom56countriesandregions.Intheend,ChinesearchitectsCaiZeyuandLiSibeiwonthecompetitionwiththeirstrikingdesign.Theyareboththepost-90sgeneration.Named“ParisHeartbeat”,thedesignreplacestheoldtopwithakaleidoscope(萬花筒)ofmultifacetedmirrors,whichiscombinedwithamirrorroof,reflectingtheever–changingurbanenvironment.Thekaleidoscopeisthefloating“timecapsule”,atthetopusingmagneticlevitation(磁懸浮)technology,whichismeanttoopeneveryhalfcentury.The“timecapsule”movesupanddown,breathingandbeatingtogetherwiththecity.“Ibelievethatthe‘timecapsule’canbeachievedwithpresenttechnology,”CaitoldtheGlobalTimes.Thepairhopedthattheirdesign,ParisHeartbeat,couldmeetpeople’shighexpectationsfortherebuilding.AsCaiandLitoldGoArchitect,“NotreDamewitnessedParisianhistory.Itburns,survivesandco-breatheswiththeever-changingworld…The2019firewillmarkanewera.”Thoughpeoplestilldon’tknowwhatkindofdesigntheFrenchgovernmentwillchoose,it’sclearthatpeoplearoundtheworldhopethatthelostbeautyofNotreDamewillcomeback.Oncerebuilt,itwillcertainlybecomeapermanentpartofhistoryandtheParisianskylineagain.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AopencallfortherecoveryofDameCathedral.B.ThedesignofParisHeartbeatbytwoChinesearchitects.C.AbigfirewhichdestroyedDameCathedral.D.AFrenchgovernment’sdecision.8.HowareParagraphs3and4developed?A.listfigures B.giveexamplesC.makeacomparison D.makeanexplanation9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TwothirdsoftheNotreDameCathedralwasdamagedinthebigfire.B.TheFrenchgovernmentorganizedthePeople’sDesignCompetition.C.Thekaleidoscopeisdesignedusingtraditionalarchitecturetechnology.D.Itremainstobeseenwhether“ParisHeartbeat”willbeadopted.10.Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A.anentertainmentmagazine B.anewspaperC.ageographytextbook D.aguidebook參考答案：7.B

8.D

9.D

10.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩個中國設(shè)計師所設(shè)計的“ParisHeartbeat”,以及故事發(fā)生的背景。盡管政府還未確定會采取哪種設(shè)計，但兩個設(shè)計師認為他們的設(shè)計能夠滿足人們對重建巴黎圣母院的高度期待。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章3-6自然段的敘述，尤其是第三段的Named“ParisHeartbeat”,thedesignreplacestheoldtopwithakaleidoscope(萬花筒)ofmultifacetedmirrors,whichiscombinedwithamirrorroof,reflectingtheever–changingurbanenvironment.可知，本文主要講述兩個中國建筑師為ParisHeartbeat所作的設(shè)計。B.ThedesignofParisHeartbeatbytwoChinesearchitects.（兩個中國建筑師設(shè)計的ParisHeartbeat）符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容thedesignreplacestheoldtopwithakaleidoscope(萬花筒)ofmultifacetedmirrors,whichiscombinedwithamirrorroof,reflectingtheever–changingurbanenvironment.…The“timecapsule”movesupanddown,breathingandbeatingtogetherwiththecity.可知這兩段主要解釋了kaleidoscope(萬花筒)ofmultifacetedmirrors和floating“timecapsule”的設(shè)計理念。D.makeanexplanation（做解釋）符合以上說法，故選D項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thoughpeoplestilldon’tknowwhatkindofdesigntheFrenchgovernmentwillchoose,可知人們還不知道政府會采用什么樣的設(shè)計。D.Itremainstobeseenwhether“ParisHeartbeat”willbeadopted.（“ParisHeartbeat”是否會被采用有待于觀察）符合以上說法，故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三的“Ibelievethatthe‘timecapsule’canbeachievedwithpresenttechnology,”CaitoldtheGlobalTimes.可知，CaiZeyu把他們對‘timecapsule’想法告訴了環(huán)球時報，故推測這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選B項。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。51___Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,toget