UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION>>>續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?廣東六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）Thatnight,IcriedintomypillowsoGrandmotherwouldn51hearme..（心理描寫）（2021?沈陽(yáng)市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)）Itwasasifsomeforeignsoulenteredmybodyandmademedothingsagainstmywill..（景物描寫）（2021?山東高三沖刺卷）BluewatersailingtherewasthedreamofallthepassionateandaccomplishedsailorslikeMr.Bee.（2021?沈陽(yáng)市模擬）Theinterioroftheshopiscoolanddark,andittakesamomentformyeyestoadjust.Astrongrosesmellhangsthicklyintheair,whichisnearlyenoughtoturnmeaway.Inspiteofthis,Icontinuefurtherintothestore,eyesscanningtheshelvesforanythinginteresting.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）fictionn.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)的事bonusn.意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利integrityn.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；完整；完好dignityn.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)najln.指甲；趾甲；釘子3.（用釘子）釘牢；固定saleswomann.女售貨員；女推銷員guiltyadi.內(nèi)疚的:有罪的；有過(guò)失的chairwomann.女主席；女董事長(zhǎng)；女委員長(zhǎng)grammen.克（重量單位）flourn.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉venuen.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地（如音樂(lè)廳、會(huì)場(chǎng)等）salesmann.售貨員；推銷員superioradi.更好的:占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；（在級(jí)別或重要性上）更高的leathern.皮革；［pl.］皮衣；皮外套paneln.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組inchn.英寸（長(zhǎng)度單位，等于2.54厘米）backwardsadu.向后:倒著；往回niecen.侄女；外甥女handkerchiefn.手帕；紙巾lampn.燈；臺(tái)燈pacen.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏”&式.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏maximumadi.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度mudn.泥；泥漿［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用salaryn.薪水；薪金dismissvt.讓（某人）離開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消除labourn.勞動(dòng)（者）；體力勞動(dòng)沅,奮斗；努力工作suspendvt.#；掛；暫停；暫緩fetch3.（去）拿來(lái);（去）請(qǐng)來(lái)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。CojochruandhertwochildrenlivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalaries(salary)areamongthelowestinEurope.Wehavebeenlabouring(labour)alldayinthefields,feelingtiredandsleepy.Thematchhadjustbegunwhentheheavensopenedandplaywassuspended(suspend).Adoctoristheretotreatandtocure,nottodismiss(dismiss)anyoneasahopelesscase..Thevillagersusedtowalkamiletofetch(fetch)waterbutnowtheycangetclean

watereasily.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.declare”.表明；宣稱；公布declarationn.宣告；宣稱；宣言weekn.周，星期fweeklyadj.每周的〃.周刊appoint”.任命；委派；約定時(shí)間fappointment〃.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任calculatevt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)calculationn.計(jì)算一calculator丁.計(jì)算器divide分開(kāi)；除；除以fdivisionn.分開(kāi)；分隔；差異；除（法）urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)”.催促；力勸；大力推薦furgentadj.急迫的urgencyn.緊急，緊迫f(wàn)urgentlyadv.緊急地；急切地random。力?,隨機(jī)的；不可思議的frandomlyadu.隨機(jī);隨意explodevi.& 爆炸；爆破-explosion〃?爆炸；爆破用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thepeopleinthecoloniesdeclaredthattheywouldformtheirownstateandfinallysignedadeclarationofindependence,(declare)Itiscalculatedthatwewillspendabouttwohourscompletingthecalculationofthetotalifweusecalculators,(calculate).Inherstudy,participantsweredividedintoseveralgroups,eachhavingthesamedivisionoftimeandresources,(divide)ThesurveyusedarandomsampleoftwothousandpeopleacrossEngland,whowererandomlyselectedbycomputer,(random)Abombexplodedinthecentreofthecityandtheexplosionkilledmorethan100people.(explode)高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義 -A...'「I，的乏―，又論：(2021.新高考卷I)Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.CA.獎(jiǎng)金 B.紅利 C.好處(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800caloriesperhour.AA.步速 B.步幅 C.節(jié)奏(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthe

peoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.CA.跟蹤 B.理解 C.效仿［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用morelike更像是；更接近fallaway（逐漸）減少；消失turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手haveanurgeto有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事testout檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身ona...basis根據(jù)；以 的方式（基準(zhǔn)）conflictwith與 沖突或抵觸選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iheardmynamecalledandturnedaroundtoseewhoitwas.Owningtoshortageofcoalsupply,outputfromthepowerstationsfellaway.Hisworkistotestoutnewdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.Whowilltakeove〉thecompanyafterMr.Howeretiresnextmonth?Wehavefoundthattheseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫LIt+be+a6.+that從句Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot...他不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Itisimpossiblethathecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.2.there引起的完全倒裝句式Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.在他居住的小村子前矗立著一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。Therestandsamonumentinfrontofthesmallvillagewherehelives.3.asif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句那位老人走路的樣子就像喝醉了Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywere似的。beingthrownacrossthesky,butsoonTheoldmanwalksasifheweretherewasdivisionbetweennightanddrunk.day.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸1.declare".［課本義］表明；宣稱；公布［增補(bǔ)義］申報(bào)(納稅品、收入等)declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事是 declarefor/against... 贊成/反對(duì) declarethat...宣告；宣稱 It'smyhonourtodeclarethemeetingopen.我很榮幸宣布大會(huì)開(kāi)始。p 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) declaretheexhibitionopen/closed宣布展覽開(kāi)幕/閉幕declarewaronthatcountry向那個(gè)國(guó)家宣戰(zhàn)declareforthetaxcut贊成減稅［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theinstanttheresultwasdeclared(declare),thecrowdexplodedintocheers.②Inaword,hisactionsdeclaredhimtobe(be)anhonestman.③In1812,USPresidentJamesMadisondeclaredwaronBritain,forwhichhewasattackedbymanyAmericans.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子①我最好的朋友李萍在會(huì)議上宣布反對(duì)我的提議。LiPing,mybestfriend,declaredagainstmyproposalatthemeeting.②就在上周，他們聲明反對(duì)修建一座新橋。Itwaslastweekthattheydeclaredagainstbuildinganewbridge.2.superior［課本義的?.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的［增補(bǔ)義］〃.上級(jí)；上司(be)superiorto...比 更好/強(qiáng)；更勝一籌(be)inferiorto...比 差(be)seniorto... 比 年長(zhǎng)/資歷深(be)juniorto...比 年幼/資歷淺Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawassuperiortoothers.鑒定會(huì)上，專家們指出制作瓷器的這種方法優(yōu)于其他方法。廠 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) besuperiortoitscompetitors強(qiáng)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手amanofsuperiorintelligence智力超群的人myimmediatesuperior我的頂頭上司I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'vepersonallyneversubscribedtotheviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.②Mr?Smithlooksmuchyounger,butheisactuallyseniortomebytwoyears.［鏈接寫作］—詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodisbetterthantheoldone.(高級(jí)表達(dá))ThereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodissuperiorLotheoldone.pace［課本義］〃,速度；步伐；節(jié)奏”.&況.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏「增補(bǔ)義忖.慢步走；踱步(l)ata(n)...pace以 的速度atone，sownpace按自己的進(jìn)度keeppacewithsb./sth.與某人/某物并駕齊驅(qū)/步調(diào)一致(2)paceupanddown來(lái)回踱步Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.我喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)間那悠閑的生活節(jié)奏。L 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) Xmarchatasteadypace穩(wěn)步行進(jìn)quickenhispace加快他的腳步slowdownthepaceoflife放慢生活節(jié)奏［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theexplorersproceededatameasuredpaceinthedenseforest,wheredangercouldariseatanytime.?Studentsinmyschoolstudyattheir(they)ownpace,andtheteachersseldomsetexams.(3)Verylateatnight,shefoundJohnpacing(pace)upanddownhisflat,unabletosleep.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子①還有400米要跑，他努力與那些領(lǐng)先者并駕齊驅(qū)。With400metrestorun,hetriedtokeeppacewiththeleaders.②隨著球向山下滾動(dòng)，它的速度越來(lái)越快。Theballgatheredpaceasitrolleddownthehill.urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)”.催促；力勸；大力推薦(l)theurgetodosth.做某事的渴望haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(2)urgesth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張 做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 堅(jiān)決要求 做某事Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.我感到很尷尬，但我抑制了想跑下臺(tái)的沖動(dòng)。/ 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) urgehertoreconsiderherdecision勸說(shuō)她重新考慮她的決定asuddenurgetoscream突然想大聲喊叫beurgedonbythecrowd受到觀眾的激勵(lì)①Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(snack)betweenmeals.②ThesummervacationisdrawingnearandIhaveanurgetotravelaround.③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.［鏈接寫作］一一句多譯隨著期末考試的臨近，有人敦促我們更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。①Wewereurgedtostudyharderwiththefinalexaminationapproaching,詞不定式)②Itwasurgedtha［we(should)studyharderwiththefinalexaminationapproaching.(主語(yǔ)從句)ona.??basis根據(jù);以 的方式(基準(zhǔn))［高考原句?2020?新高考卷I］Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.(l)onaregularbasis例行地；有規(guī)律地；定期地onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周onthebasisof/thaL??基于;因?yàn)?2)basen.根基；基礎(chǔ)o.以……為基礎(chǔ)；以……為基地bebasedon/upon以 為基礎(chǔ)，以 為根據(jù)Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，最可能的解釋似乎是根源來(lái)自它們與人類生活在一起，這使它們能夠大量接觸到人類的面部表情。廠 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) onavoluntarybasis志愿地；以自愿性質(zhì)onthebasisofageandsocialclass基于年齡和社會(huì)階層basedontrustandexistingrelationships基于信任和現(xiàn)有關(guān)系①Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.②Onthebasisofthesefacts,wecanconcludethattheridiculousrumorwasspreadbymyniece.（3）Hissurveyshaveprovidedthemostexplicitstatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.［鏈接寫作］一詞匯升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercisingeveryday,whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercisingonadailybasis,whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff~脫掉（衣服等）；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛takedown寫下；記下；拆除takein吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事takeup占有（時(shí)間/空間）；繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始；接受；拿起；開(kāi)始從事Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.技術(shù)是用來(lái)幫助我們的，但我們不應(yīng)該讓它掌控我們的生活。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'malittlesleepyandI'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakeoverthedrivingforawhile.②Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogertookpaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.?Withthearrivalofspring,allthingsarebeginningtotakeonanewaspect.「鏈接寫作］—完成句子①智能手機(jī)不僅占用了我們太多的寶貴時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康也有很大的危害。Smartphonesnotonlytakeuptoomuchofourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.②普遍認(rèn)為杰克是湯姆退休后接任總經(jīng)理的理想人選It，sgenerallyacceptedthatJackistheidealpersontotakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenTomretires.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是［高考原句2020?新高考卷［I］Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，掉頭turnaway拒絕（某人）進(jìn)入；拒絕幫助turndown調(diào)??；拒絕turnin上交turnover移交；翻轉(zhuǎn)turnto向（某人）求助turnup調(diào)大；翻起；出現(xiàn),露面Noonecouldhaveforeseenthingswouldturnoutthisway.誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有預(yù)料至事情的結(jié)果會(huì)這樣。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn，tquiteturnoutasplanned.②I'mnotreallyreadingthemagazine,justturningoverthepages.(3)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子①我真心期待他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)在婚禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Ireallyexpecthimtoturnupattheweddingontime.②結(jié)果是她沒(méi)有得到那份工作。Itturnedoutthatshedidn'tgetthejobintheend.>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGUPINGGU 強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)［.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Theinstantthedramafestivalwasdeclared(declare)open,thecrowdcheered.Ineverfeltanurgetoleam(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.Irodewithmycousintomygrandfather，shouse,wherewefoundhimpacing(pace)backandforth,awaitingourarrival.Whenpassingthecustoms,ifyouhavesomethingtodeclare(declare),remembertogothroughtheRedChannel.Itwasurgedthatalllibraries(should)bekept(keep)openduringtheweekend,butnoneresponded.Theywillaskyoutosignadeclaration(declare)allowingyourdoctortodiscloseyourmedicaldetails.(2019?全國(guó)卷I)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbased(base)onhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urging(urge)thegovernmenttokeepitunderclosesupervision.Iacceptedafreeoffertotestmywritingaptitude,anditturnedouttobe(be)theinspirationIneeded.Shewasfinallychosenforthejobonthebasis(base)ofherqualifications.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Itsridiculousthatthiscountrydeclaredwaronfourcountriesatthesametime.Hestillholdsthebeliefthatcountrylifeistosomeextentsuperiortotownlife.Theexhibitionsponsoredbyseveralfamouscompaniesturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Peterwilltakeovermypositionastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺[.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspended(suspend)fromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringing(bring)hisfaceclosetohers.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparently(apparent)withoutseeingme.Whenshesteppedoutofthehall,therestood(stand)herboyfriend,holdingabunchofflowers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment(appoint).n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(2021?全國(guó)乙卷改編)Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroupsatrandomandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground.Somepsychologistshavearguedthatthis“play"ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink.Onthesecondmorning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.ItwasattenoJclocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.Thenewproducttobetestedoutisacombinationoftraditionalmethodsandartificialintelligence.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用I.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。MynieceBettyworksinastore,wheresheispopularwithmostofthesalesmenandsaleswomen.Asagirlofintegrity,Bettyalways1.treats(treat)everyonewithdignity.Oneofherjobsistoaccuratelycalculatethesalariesofthestaffandpayout2.bonuses(bonus)tothebestemployeesonamonthlybasis.Lastmonth,shewasappointed3.totake(take)overtheoperationofthestore.Allthestaffwasinfavourofher4.appointment(appoint)exceptforasalesmanBruce,whothoughthewassuperiortoanyoneelseandcapableofrunningthestore5.better(well).Toprovehiscompetence,Brucedeclaredthathecouldsellanythingto6.themaximumusingsomestrategies.Butsoonafter,heconflictedwithothersalespeople.Itturnedoutthathesoldthingsthroughabsurdoverstatements.Thencameastunningrumour7.thatalltheotheremployeeswouldresignifBrucewasnotdismissed,8.whichmadeBettyalmostexplodewithanger.Sheharshlycriticizedhimforhisridiculousactions,9.urging(urge)himtoweighuptheprosandcons.Ifnot,hewouldbesuspendedfromhisjob.Havingbecomeawareofthebadimpact,Brucefelt10.guilty(guilt)andpromisedtoapologizeandbridgethedivisionbetweenhimandhiscolleagues.n.文本寫作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①我的同桌名字叫杰里，他的誠(chéng)實(shí)正直給我留下了深刻的印象。MydeskmateisnamedJerry,whoseintegrityhasleftmeadeepimpression.②他全心全意地關(guān)心我，定期幫助我復(fù)習(xí)功課。Hecaresaboutmewholeheartedlyandhelpsmereviewmylessonsonaregularbasis.③對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他更像是我的哥哥而不是同學(xué)。Tome,heismorelikemyelderbrotherthanmyclassmate.④一次，由于相信了一個(gè)謠言，我勃然大怒，和一位同班同學(xué)發(fā)生了沖突。Once,believinginarumour,Iexplodedwithangerandconflictedwithaclassmate.⑤杰里說(shuō)我這樣做是很荒唐的，并力勸我和該同學(xué)和解。Jerrysaiditwasridiculousformetodoso,urgingmetomakeupwiththatclassmate.⑥聽(tīng)了他的話，我感到很內(nèi)疚，當(dāng)即宣布會(huì)向那位同學(xué)道歉。Hearinghiswords,IfeltveryguiltyandimmediatelydeclaiedthatIwouldapologizetotheclassmate.Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)MydeskmateisnamedJerry,whoseintegrityhasleftmeadeepimpression.Besides,hecaresaboutmewholeheartedlyandhelpsmereviewmylessonsonaregularbasis.Tome,heismorelikemyelderbrotherthanmyclassmate.Once,believinginarumour,Iexplodedwithangerandconflictedwithaclassmate.Jerrysaiditwasridiculousformetodoso,urgingmetomakeupwiththatclassmate.Hearinghiswords,IfeltveryguiltyandimmediatelydeclaredthatIwouldapologizetotheclassmate.UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS>>>續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?杭州市質(zhì)量檢演U）Shejumpedupanddownwithjoywhenshesawheruncle，sredjeepturnthecomerdownherstreet..（心理描寫）（2021?沈陽(yáng)市質(zhì)量監(jiān)溯;J）ButwhileIwashavingfunwithmy“friends"，insideIwasfullofconflict,unhappinessandregret..（人物描寫）（2021-張家口市模擬）However,hewassostubbornthathedisagreedwithusandinsistedonhisdecision.（2021?常州市模擬）Atfirstglanceshelookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,ploddingalonginthesnow,alone,neglected,headbowed.Ayoungcouple,smiling,talking,laughing,armsloadedwithChristmaspresents,tooknonoticeoftheoldwoman.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）equatorn.赤道barbecuen.戶外燒烤；烤架bakeryn.面包（糕餅）店；面包廠joints.公共場(chǎng)所（尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所）；關(guān)節(jié)。力?.聯(lián)合的；共同的butchern.肉販；屠夫；劊子手premieradi.最著名的;第一的；首要的〃.總理；首相herbn.藥草；香草；草本straightforwardadj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的minister部長(zhǎng)；大臣；外交使節(jié)frogn.蛙；青蛙arrown.箭；箭頭entitlevt.……命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利domainn.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍libertyn.自由golfn.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)straitn.海峽temporaryadi.暫時(shí)的;短暫的phasen.階段；時(shí)期trunkn.樹(shù)干licensevt.批準(zhǔn);許可〃.許可證；執(zhí)照sessionn.一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議nest/?.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)fencen.柵欄；圍欄prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁grandadj.大;宏大的［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用hatchvi.孵出；破殼”.使孵出；策劃；（尤指）密謀divevi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖sponsor〃.倡議；贊助；主辦〃.（法案等的）倡議者；贊助看用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。AtfirstRobertwouldn，tlethisdaughtergodiving(dive),buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Thedifferencebetweenthetwosamples(sample)wasnotstatisticallysignificant.Thecompanyplanstosponsor(sponsor)

samplen.樣本；樣品capacityn.能力；容量televisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketingstrategy.Thetruthisthatweareallbomwiththecapacitytobe(be)creative.Apopularsayinggoes,"Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(hatch).”派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用found成立；創(chuàng)辦ffoundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會(huì)politicaladj.政治的fpoliticsn.政治一politician 政治家freeadj.自由的；空閑的v.釋放；使自由；解救；解放ffreelyadv.自由地；不受限制地ffreedom九.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài).distribute”.分配；分發(fā)->distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)->distributive〃力,分發(fā)的；分配的；分銷的；分布的titlen.標(biāo)題；頭銜fentitlevt.給……命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利frequentadj.頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的frequentlyadv,頻繁地；經(jīng)常地frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；（聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的）頻率.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的violencen.暴力；暴行1-violentlyaA.猛烈地；劇烈地；暴力地；激烈用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hiswritings,mostlyreadbypeopleinpolitics,rodeawaveofsocialprogress,andmanypoliticiansliketoquotefromhisworksfortheirpoliticalpurposes,(political)YearsagoshefoundedacommunitycentreinWaterhouse,andnowsheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildren,(found)Hehopedtoestablishacountryfreeofviolenceandsocialdiscrimination,wherepeoplecanenjoyfreedomandhumanrightsandexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely.(free).Thisspeciesofplantiswidelydistributedandthismapclearlyshowsitsdistributionallovertheworld,(distribute)Datashowsthatkidswhodonotread々Tauentlyhavefewerbooksinthehomecomparedtofrequentreadersandthatthefrequencyoftheirparentsreadingtothem

地isloweraswell,（frequent）6.Teenagerswhooftenwatchviolentmoviescanbecomeaggressiveandevencommitviolence,（violent）高考熱占?題詞生義 一出黑體字在句中的正碉漢語(yǔ)意思（2020?天津卷）Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.CA.提交 B.捐款 C.促成（2020?江蘇卷）Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.AA.樣本 B.節(jié)錄 C.體驗(yàn)（2019?江蘇卷）Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.BA.創(chuàng)建 B.基金會(huì) C.基礎(chǔ)［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用playapartin在 方面起作用agreewith同意；適合于majorin主修incontactwith與 接觸pickup撿起；繼續(xù)；接人；偶然學(xué)會(huì)makeup組成；編造；化妝aflockof一群（羊或鳥）ahandfulof少數(shù)人（或物）；一把（的量）選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Isawaflockofsheepwhenthecarpassedthroughavillage.Studentsmajoringinliberalartsusuallyhavedifficultysecuringajob.Itisnotjustalittletrickyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.Afraidofbeingpunished,Tommadeupanexcusefbrhisbeinglateforschool.Here，sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫L“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.剛才和你握手的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.2.“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!很榮幸能在這里與大家分享我對(duì)高中應(yīng)該學(xué)什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.3.It*stime(forsb.)todosth.It'salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.該是你帶他們參觀你學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。It'stimefoeyoutoshowthemaroundyourschool.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸foundation〃.［課本義］創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基［增補(bǔ)義］基金會(huì)(l)layafoundation奠定基礎(chǔ)(2)found(founded；founded)”.建立；建設(shè)Throughwritinganessayorastorybasedonmylife,Icangetbettercontrolofmylanguageandlayagoodfoundationforthefuture!通過(guò)寫一篇關(guān)于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的語(yǔ)言并為未來(lái)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)！/ 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) Xlaythefoundationsofthenewschool給新校打地基asolidfoundationformarriage婚姻的牢固基礎(chǔ)foundaclub/company創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部/公司［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空(DCHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundation(found)ofRometothecreationoftheInternet.(2)Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren5sloveofart.(3)Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded(found).［鏈接寫作］—完成句子①建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是成就大量杰出人物的搖籃。TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isthecradleofagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.②我們希望為進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，從而在高考中占優(yōu)勢(shì)。WehopetolayafoundationforfurtherstudyandthusgainanadvantageintheCollegeEntranceExamination.located?位于［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I］HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity，smainattractions.(l)belocatedin位于；坐落于besituatedin位于;坐落于liein位于(2)locationn.位置；地點(diǎn)Itisasmalltownlocated30milessouthofChicago.那是一個(gè)位于芝加哥以南30英里的小鎮(zhèn)?！?語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) asecretlocation一個(gè)秘密地點(diǎn)trytolocatethemissingsailors努力查明失蹤水手的下落belocatedupstairsinBuilding3位于三號(hào)樓樓上①Thefirmplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreislocated(locate).(2)Located(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(3)1n2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocation(locate)wasconsideredapoorareaoftown.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯中國(guó)位于亞洲東部，是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。(DChina,whichislocatedintheeastofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory,(locate)②China,whichissituatedintheeastofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory,(situate)(3)China,whichliesintheeastofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory,(lie)freedom/!.自由；不受 影響的狀態(tài)［高考原句?2020?全國(guó)卷II］Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.(l)individualfreedom個(gè)人自由(2)freeadj.免費(fèi)的；自由的keep...freefrom/of使 不含(有害物)befreeof不含 的 freeofcharge免費(fèi)Formanypeople,cyclinghasalsobecomeasymboloffreedominthepandemic——anopportunityforphysicalaswellasmentalrelease.對(duì)于許多人而言，騎自行車也成了疫情期間一種自由的象征——一次身心放松的機(jī)會(huì)。廠 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) enjoythefreedomofspeech享有言論自由completefreedomfrompoverty完全擺脫貧困thefreedomtodecidemyownfuture決定我自己未來(lái)的自由①Peoplebelievinginfreedom(free)arethosewhobehavewithinthelawsandvaluesystems.②Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowthestoriesbehindthem.?Drivinggivesmanyolderpeoplethefreedomtoget(get)outandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子高中學(xué)生在最后一學(xué)年可以自由選修課程。Highschoolstudentscanhavethefreedomtochoosecoursesintheirfinalyear.distribution〃.［課本義］分布；分配；分發(fā)［增補(bǔ)義］分銷；經(jīng)銷distributevt.分配；分發(fā)；分布distribute...to...把 分給 distribute...among...在 中分發(fā) Wearestudyingthedistributionofschoolsinthiscountry.我們正在研究這個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)校的分布。’ 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) distributefoodtotheearthquakevictims向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)食品theunevendistributionofwildspecies野生物種的不均衡分布worldwidedistributionchannels遍布全球的銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theunfairdistribution(distribute)ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.②Weallfeelprivilegedtodistribute(distribute)thegoodsamongthechildren.?Manyvolunteershelpedtodistributethedonatedfoodandclothestothoseinneed.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Theorganizationgavethesurvivorsoftheearthquakefoodandblankets.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstothesurvivorsoftheearthquake.capacity".［課本義］能力；容量［增補(bǔ)義］職位；職責(zé)；功率(l)acapacityfordoing/todosth.做某事的能力(2)c叩able。外有能力的；足以勝任的becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事beculpabletodosth.有能力做某事Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.有限的資源正制約著我們開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力?！?語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) haveaseatingcapacityof2,000可容納2000名觀眾capacitytomeetvariouschallenges應(yīng)對(duì)各種挑戰(zhàn)的能力workatfullcapacity開(kāi)足馬力生產(chǎn)I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wehavethecapacitytofinish(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.②Wearecapableoffinishing(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯我有能力完美組織即將在本市舉行的中國(guó)畫展覽。①IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizetheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity,(capacity)②IamcapableofperfectlyorganizingtheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity,(capable)［教材原句］Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!我努力學(xué)習(xí)如何演奏它，但經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，我確信我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法用這個(gè)樂(lè)器發(fā)出悅耳的聲音。［句法句式］句中howtoplayit為“疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，不定式必須用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)而不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。［金句推送］(2020?全國(guó)卷II)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn，tcrossyourmind.當(dāng)你在設(shè)法弄明白在假日購(gòu)物清單上為環(huán)保人士買什么的時(shí)候，動(dòng)物皮毛可能不會(huì)進(jìn)入你的腦海。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomake(make)thatofficehourreallycount.②Youwillhavetobeselectiveaboutwhichinformationtoinclude(include)inthereport.③Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodo(do)comedy.「鏈接寫作］一句式改寫IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.—Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.［教材原句］It'salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.我差不多該和澳大利亞說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。［句法句式］It'stime(forsb.)todosth.意為“到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了"。time相關(guān)句型還有：(l)Itistimeforsth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了(2)Itistime+(that)從句到了該 的時(shí)候了(that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí))［(be動(dòng)詞用were),或由"should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成；time前也可加上about/high］【金句推送】(2021?全國(guó)甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上的所有防御設(shè)施之后，我們決定是時(shí)候行動(dòng)起來(lái)了。還有什么比在一段具有悠久歷史的城墻上騎行更好的呢?。刍A(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'stimeforsomeonetoteachyoutobehaveyourself.(2)1thinkitistimeyouwoke(wake)upandfocusedyourthoughtsonmoreworldlymatters.(3)Manypeoplebelievethatitistimetoban(ban)tobaccoadvertisingaltogether.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯到我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)為環(huán)境保護(hù)盡一份力的時(shí)候了。①It'slimethatwetookoctionanddidourbitsfortheenvironmentalprotection.(從句)②It'stimeforustotakeactionacddooucbitsfortheenvironmentalprotection.(不定式)>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Oneofthemostfamoustheatres,theMaijanishvili,foundedffound)in1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Xi'an,located(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,isseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry，scivilization..Studentswhoaresuccessfulinon-linecourseareusuallycapableofworking(work)independentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner.Somelovetocycleforthespeed,someforthefitness,andothersforthefreedom(free)oftheopenroad.ThisTVprogramgavevi