湖南省婁底市西河鎮(zhèn)西河中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Soyoumissedthewonderfullecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?---_____.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Yougotmethere

B.YousaiditC.Ihatetosayit

D.Notexactly參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Yougotmethere你難住我了；

B.Yousaidit你算說對了；

C.Ihatetosayit我討厭這么說；

D.Notexactly不全是。句意：——這么說你錯過了那位著名教授精彩的演講了?——不完全是。我提前10分鐘到達那里。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。2.WhilehavinganEnglishclass__________.

A.afirecrackerwentoff

B.afirecrackergoesoff

C.weheardafirecrackergooff

D.weheardafirecrackergoesoff

參考答案：C3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall參考答案：D4.---Iheardthatyoumadeabicycletriptothe2010WorldExpoofShanghaialone.

---No.Actually,myfriendBob________me.

A.accompanied

B.conducted

C.instructed

D.received參考答案：A略5.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No！Asastudent，you_______dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may參考答案：A6.—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?—_______Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.A.Yes,sowhat?

B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Well,whoknows?

D.Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今天早上你為什么遲到了半小時，邁克？——對不起，我沒辦法。我父親的車半路拋錨了。故選D。7.---Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’dloveto我很樂意；B.That’ssettled就這么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Mypleasure不用謝。句意：我明天早晨七點來接你，可以么？——就這么定了，到時候見。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處表示“一言為定、就這么定了”，故B項正確。【點睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure僅有一詞之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用來回答對方的謝意，表示“不用謝”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用來回答對方的請求，表示“我很樂意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.8.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.【原創(chuàng)】A.

That’srightB.

AllrightC.

ForgetitD.

Gotit（出題意圖：在日常對話中考察考生對語境的了解和對中外文化差異的準確把握。）參考答案：c略9._______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced

B.Influencing C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced參考答案：A略10.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto參考答案：D考查介詞短語

句意：大多數(shù)老板計劃消減工資而不是裁員以應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟蕭條。A項表示“為……辯護”；B項是“關(guān)于”；C項表示“代表”；D項是“對……做出回應(yīng)”之意，故D項適合。11..Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略12.Themiddle-agedwomanrefusedtotolerate

athiefandsaidshedidn’tstealanythinginthesupermarket.A.beingcalled B.called C.calling D.tocall參考答案：A13.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。句中邏輯主語lecture與動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故需要用被動語態(tài)。beinggiven指正在進行的演講；tobegiven將要發(fā)表的演講。havingbeengiven則強調(diào)時間先后，指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞follow的動作之前。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時間。故C正確。14.Therateofracialprogressvariesindifferentareasofthecountry,butinthepasttenyears_________moreimprovement.A.thereis

B.itis

C.therehavebeen

D.therehasbeen參考答案：D15.Ｉdon’tthinkLindacouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight，_________?A. doI B.didn’tshe C. didshe D.don’tI參考答案：C16.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which C.what

D.how參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WindowBillandJohn,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesameroomatMarieHospital.Johnlivednexttotheonlywindowoftheroomandwasallowedto

41

inhisbedandwatchforanhoureveryday.ButBillhadtospendallhistime

42

onhisback.Theybecamefriendssoonandtalkedforhourseveryday.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirchildren,theirhobbies,andtheir

43

intheAmericanarmy.EachdayJohnwouldsitupand

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tohisroommateBillwhathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.ThroughJohn’sdescription,Bill’sworldwas

45

andbrightenedbyalltheactivitiesandcolor1softheoutsideworld.Thewindowoverlookedabeautifulparkwithalovely

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,JohntoldBill.Ducksplayedonthewater

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childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthese

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,Billwouldclosehiseyesand

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thepicturesquescene.Billwascovering

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.However,Johnbecameweakdaybyday.Lateonenight,Billwaslyinginbed

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theceilingwhenJohnbegantocoughseriously.Thendoctorsandnursesrushedtotheroom.Thirtyminuteslater,John

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coughing.Now,therewasonlysilence---

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.Thefollowingmorning,Billwasmovedtothebednexttothewindowathisrequest.Slowingand

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,hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowtotakethefirstlook.Buttohis

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,hecouldseenothingbuta

56

wall.Onlyatthatmomentdidhebegintorealizethatthepursuitofhappinesswasamatterof

57

.Itwasapositiveattitudewechosetoexpress.Itwasnotagiftthatgot

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toourdoorstepeachmorning,nordiditcomethroughthewindow.Itwasaninwardjourney.Whetheramanishappyornotdependsonhisownthoughts

59

anythingoutward.SoBillbegantodescribethe

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worldtohisnewroommatethathesawthroughtheonlywindowoftheroom.41.A.standup

B.situp C.setup D.stayup42.A.lying

B.depending C.going D.relying43.A.service

B.advice C.appearance D.violence44.A.explain

B.complain C.describe D.introduce45.A.affected

B.broadened C.damaged D.expanded46.A.tower

B.lake C.statue D.hill47.A.while

B.though C.unless D.until48.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral C.inbrief D.indetail49.A.see

B.remember C.imagine D.recognize50.A.uptonow

B.littlebylittle C.soonerorlater D.onebyone51.A.thinkingabout

B.staringat C.holdingup D.fixingon52.A.stopped

B.continued C.avoided D.survived53.A.deadly

B.dead C.breathless D.aimless54.A.regretfully

B.fortunately C.particularly D.hopefully55.A.surprise

B.delight C.relief D.anger56.A.simple

B.blank C.color1ed D.painted57.A.consideration

B.expression C.choice D.practice58.A.delivered

B.decorated C.devoted D.determined59.A.morethan

B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan60.A.friendly B.yearly C.lively

D.likely參考答案：41---45BAACB

46--50BADCB

51---55BAADA

56---60BCADC三、閱讀理解18.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsoraformulabyheart.Itisactuallyquieteasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformula(公式)inmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientist,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulandinventedsomanythingsformen.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.64.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldbeonewhoisto_________.

A.helphisstudentstogainagoodmemory.

B.trainhisstudents’abilitytolearn

C.teachhisstudentseverythingheknows

D.havehisstudentsstudyinglonghours65.Ifastudentwanttolearnbetter,themostimportantthingforhimtodois_______.

A.tolearnalltheusefulfactsandformulabyheart

B.todoeverythingashisteacherhavesaidinclass

C.toabsorb(吸收)asmuchknowledgefromhisteacheraspossible

D.tothinkmorewhileheisstudying66.Themainreasonforthesuccessofthegreatscientistsisthat________.

A.theteacherswhohadtaughtthemwereallexperienced.

B.theyusedtoworkandstudywithoutamoment’srest.

C.theyhadreceivedmoreschoolingthanotherpeople

D.theyknowhowtostudyandworkedhard67.What’sthegoodadvicethewritergivesus?

A.WecanlearnbetterwithoutteachersB.Weshoulddomoreaskingandthinkingwhilestudying

C.WeshouldpayenoughattentiontoclassroomD.Bookknowledgeislittleuse參考答案：略19.Westernconservationgroupsareseekingstricterlawstodealwithtradeinendangeredwildlife,butDr.PaulJepsonwarnsthatthisisn’tthebestsolution.HespeciallymentionsthecaseoftheBalistarling(八哥).Bringingintougherlawscreatedunexpectedoutcomes,whichcontributedtothebird’sextinctioninthewildin2006.Hesaidthatthetraditionallawenforcement(執(zhí)行)approachthatprohibitedownershipoftheBalistarlinginthe1980sand1990sincreasedratherthanreducedthedemandforwild-caughtBalistarlings.ThebirdhasbecomeapopulargiftamongtherichofIndonesia,whocangainmorestatusbyowningone.Instead,acase-by-caseanalysismightbeneeded.Lastyear,hesaid,abirdassociationsetupanetworkofbreeders(飼養(yǎng)者)amongtheownersofBalistarlingontheislandofJava.Byintroducinga“crowd-breeding”model,ittransformedthebirdintoaspecieswhosepriceandsourceofsupplywerepubliclyknown.Thislessenedthestatusofkeepingsuchbirdsandtherebyreducedtheirprofitabilitytoblackmarketsuppliers.AnothercasewasonNusaPenida,anislandsoutheastofBali.ABalineseconservationgroupplannedtoreleasestarlingsontheisland.Sometriedtoblocktheplan,sayingtheislandwasoutsidethebirds’nativezone.Eventually,theGovernorofBalicameupwithaplan.Thestarlingsweregiventoalocaltempleasaceremonialofferingbeforetheywerereleased.ThisgavetheBalistarlingstatusasa“sacredbird”,givingthemprotectionundercustomarylaws.NowthereleasedstarlingsestablishedabreedingpopulationonNusaPenida.Dr.Jepsoncommented,“Idonotwanttocondemntheinternationalapproachseekingtighterlawenforcement,butthiscasestudyshowsweshouldnotoversimplifyhowwerespondtotheproblemofthewildlifetrade.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencethatshowsmoredifferentapproachesaresometimesneededtofitwiththelocalsocialandpoliticalrealities.Weshouldtailorsolutionsonmoreofacase-by-casebasis.”12.WhatmighthavespedupthewildBalistarling’sextinctionin2006?A.Thebadnaturalenvironment.B.Thesideeffectofstrictprotectionlaws.C.Thedebateoverthewildlifetrade.D.Thepopularityofthebirdintheworld.13.Whywasthe“crowd-breeding”modelintroduced?A.TomaketheBalistarlinglessprofitable.B.Tocutoffthesupplytotheblackmarket.C.ToincreasethedemandfortheBalistarling.D.Toblockthestrictlawspassedbythegovernment.14.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseonNusaPenida?A.Thestarlingswereprotectedasaresultofstricterlaws.B.Itisunwisetoreleasestarlingsoutsidetheirnativezone.C.Thestarlingswereendangeredduetotheirreducedstatus.D.Attachingspiritualvaluetothestarlingshelpsprotectthem.15.WhichofthefollowingwillDr.Jepsonprobablyagreewith?A.Stricterenforcementisneededtoprotectbiodiversity.B.Thosewhoseektighterlawenforcementshouldbeblamed.C.There’snoone-size-fits-allapproachtothewildlifetradeproblem.D.Theproblemofwildlifetradeshouldbetreatedwithdetermination.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇說明文。主要說明了更嚴格的法律來處理瀕危野生動物貿(mào)易并不是最好的辦法，巴厘八哥鳥就是一個例子。更嚴格的法律加速了野生巴厘島八哥的滅絕，人們進行個案分析引入一種“群體繁殖”模式以及賦予八哥精神價值才保護了這一鳥類。因