2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市張莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Anythingwhat

B.What

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：C2.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsatprices.A.favorable B.stable C.comparable D.special參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意:這個超市下調(diào)了商品的價格,這有利于顧客以優(yōu)惠的價格購買商品。favorable"優(yōu)惠的",符合語境。3.Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung．A．totake B．havingtakenC．taking D．beingtaken參考答案：D23.（基礎(chǔ)題）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．Between

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．over參考答案：B略5.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;are

C．a(chǎn)re;is

D．is;are參考答案：C6.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：B7.Themanisweakinhealth,andisadvisedbythedoctor________moreexercise.A.taking

B.shouldtake

C.took

D.totake參考答案：D8.Thevillagershavealreadyknown___________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：C試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示什么的意思，故用what?？键c：賓語從句的考查點評：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語法規(guī)則答題。賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語從句中作什么成分，有沒有什么實際意義。9.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A10.Thosegoodsare

forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

A.accurately

B.eventually

C.essentially

D.merely參考答案：C略11.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

參考答案：C12.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D13.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible參考答案：【答案】略14.Theyhaveaclearview_____himandhecanholdtheimportanteyecontact.A．over

B．of

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B15.Thediamondis_________.Averyvaluable

Bofgreatvalue

Cgreatvalue

DAorB參考答案：D16.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighlyof____reliable.A.proves

B.proving

C.toprove

D.beingproved參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysaw

21

inthepathapairofoldshoes,whichthey

22

belongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemana

23

:wewillhidehisshoesandwaittoseehis

24

whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesatthe

25

ofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasure

26

thepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch

27

thediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame

28

thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthisshoes.While

29

hisfootintooneofhisshoes,he

30

somethinghard,

31

hebentdownandfoundthecoin.Astonishmentand

32

wereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimselfonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andwentontoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas

33

onfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelings

34

him;hefelluponhis

35

,lookeduptoheavenandthankedGodaloud.Thestudentstoodthere

36

affected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetter

37

thanifyouhadplayedyour

38

trick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.Ifeelnowthe

39

ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:Itismoreblessedto

40

thantoreceive.”21.A.sittingB.lyingC.hidingD.laying22.A.imaginedB.expectedC.supposedD.recognized23.A.trickB.roleC.partD.game24.A.impatienceB.puzzlementC.pityD.disappointment25.A.expenseB.riskC.needD.poverty26.A.inreplytoB.inresponsetoC.bymeansofD.bywayof27.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how28.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.towards29.A.risingB.rushingC.slippingD.sliding30.A.foundB.noticedC.kickedD.felt31.A.butB.soC.asD.for32.A.wonderB.admirationC.guiltD.anxiety33.A.advancedB.improvedC.progressedD.doubled34.A.graspedB.overcameC.inspiredD.sank35.A.kneesB.handsC.feetD.legs36.A.generallyB.fairlyC.deeplyD.naturally37.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.touchedD.pleased38.A.intendedB.requiredC.wantedD.interested39.A.factB.truthC.realityD.faith40.A.rewardB.winC.giveD.send參考答案：21-25BCABA

26-30CDACD

31-35BADBA

36-40CDABC三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoubeentoldyouhavepenicillinallergy（過敏）?Didyourparentstellyouthatyouhadareactionasaninfantorchild,soyoushouldnevertakeitagain?Hasitbeensolongsinceyouhadareactiontopenicillinthatyoudon'trememberwhathappened?Ifyoufitanyofthesedescriptionsorarejustnotsureifyouhavepenicillinallergy,there'sgoodnewsforyou:Chancesare,youprobablydon’thave.Between10to20percentofAmericansbelievetheyhaveapenicillinallergy,butarecentstudyatMayoClinicfoundthatonly10percentofthosepeoplearetrulypenicillinallergic.Inotherwords,9outof10peoplewhothinktheyhavepenicillinallergyareavoidingitfornoreason.Eveninpeoplewithdocumentedallergytopenicillin,onlyabout20percentarestillallergic10yearsaftertheirinitialallergicreaction.It’snotnecessarilyapermanentcondition.Whyisthisimportant?Aren’ttheremanyotherantibioticsyoucanuseifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Penicillinhasbeenaroundsince1928.Penicillinanditsrelatedmedicinesincludeamoxicillin,methicillinandamoxicillin-clavulnate.Thesemedicinesarehighlyeffectivetreatmentsformanybacterialinfections,suchasstrepthroatandearinfection.Ofcourse,therearealternativeantibiotics,butthesearcoftenmuchmoreexpensiveandcarryahigherriskofsidethesealternativeantibioticsarebroad-spectrum,meaningtheyfightmanytypesofbacteria,bothgoodandbad.Thatcanleadtodevelopmentofdrug-resistantbacteria,ordeadly“superbugs”.Thisincreasestheriskforallofusinthefutureofnothavinganeffectiveantibiotictotreatourinfection.Howdoyoufindoutifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Board-certifiedallergistscantestyou.Fist,theallergistwillgetahistoryfromyouaboutyourpossibleallergy.Typicalquestionsinclude:Howlongagodidyouhavethereaction?Whattypeofreactionoccurred,andhowsoonafteryoutookthepenicillindidthereactionappear?Thetestingisdoneontheforearmbyprickingtheskinwithaneedle.Iftheresultsarenegativeandthereisnoreaction,penicillinwillbeinjectedintheskin.Thesetestsarenotpainful,andresultsareavailablein15minutes.Apositivereactionmayleadtosomeswellinganditchingwherethetestwasplaced,whichusuallygoesawaywithinanhour.Inveryrarecases,anallergicreactionoccurs.Thiscanincludehives,swelling,wheezingand/ordifficultybreathing.Theallergististrainedtotreatthisrareconditionquicklyifithappens.Ifallskintestingisnegative,youmaybegivenanoraldoseofpenicillinintheoffice.Theoraldrugchallengeisusedtoverifythatyoudon'thavepenicillinallergy.Usually.you'llbeobservedintheofficefor30minutestomakesureyouhavenoproblems.Ifyoufindoutyoudon'thaveapenicillinallergy,notifyyourphysiciansthatit’snowsafeforyoutotakepenicillin.Theycantake“penicillinallergy"offyourchartforgood!61.Whatarethequestionsinthefirstparagraphusedfor?A.Toaskforother'shelp. B.Tosummarizethemainidea.C.Tosharethewriter'sopinion. D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.62.WhichisNOTthedrawbackofthealternativeantibiotics?A.Theyalsofightgoodbacteriawhenused. B.Theycantreatmanybacterialinfections.C.Theycanresultindrug-resistantbacteria. D.Theycostmuchmorethanpenicillin63.Ifyouhaveapositivereactioninskintests,

.A.you'llbegivenanoraldoseofpenicillin B.yourskinissupposedtoswellanditchC.itisnotsafeforyoutotakepenicillin D.youcan'tleavetheofficewithinanhour64.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“verify”?A.confirm. B.admit C.swear. D.examine.參考答案：61-64DBCA19.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeginwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildingtherobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetition.Itswellusauspicescompetitor.Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAlicia’sanditwasabletobecomeaballwithitsarms,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesaysAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetition.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigel’stry.Therobotbirdperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopersonalwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfrom