湖南省衡陽市烏此中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1..—Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略2.Hisfirstbook______lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．published

B．tobepublishedC．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：A3.Catherinegotintoa________whenshesawherhousewasonfirethemomentshegothome.A.panic

B.regret

C.fight

D.doubt參考答案：A4.BigcompaniesinGermanygenerallytheeuro,whilesmallmanufacturersarenervous.Bigbanksareinfavor;smallonesareagainst.

A.consistof B.complainofC.approveof D.dreamof參考答案：C提示:題意為:德國的大公司基本贊同歐元,而小企業(yè)則很緊張;大銀行贊同,小的反對。approveof表示“贊同”。

5.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_____tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement參考答案：C6.Babiesmust________，particularlywhiletheyareill.A．takegoodcare

B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcare

D．betakengoodcareof參考答案：D句子主語babies是動詞短語takecareof的邏輯賓語，故句子需用被動語態(tài)，介詞of不能省略。7.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，當我們造訪時，Smith先生正要動身去印度尼西亞去救那些傷員，所以他幾乎沒能抽點跟我們講幾句話。根據(jù)句意，Smith先生幾乎沒能抽時間跟我們講幾句話，說明他當時還沒有離開，只是即將離開，正要離開，所以選擇過去進行時表示過去即將，正要做….。故選D項。8.

--Willyougototheartexhibitionthisweekend?--Idon’tthinkso.________

A.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

B.Howcome?

C.What’sgoingon?

D.That’sagoodpoint.

參考答案：A9.Thespeakerseemedtobelookingforthewords____hecouldexpresshisconcernaboutpublicsafety.A.that

B.where

C.withwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C10.Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven_____overnewcomers.A.preference

B.perfection

C.promise

D.experience參考答案：A11.–Ishesaid____hiscarlost?–Yes.Hewassofoolish____leavehiscar____.A.that;that;unlock

B.tohavehad;asto;unlocked

C.tohave;to;unlock

D.tohave;forhimto;unlocked

參考答案：B12.

–I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

–______.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案：A13.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense參考答案：B14.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,are

D.are,is參考答案：A15.Thepolice_____himofdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.A.approved

B.accused

C.blamed

D.charged 參考答案：B16._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.That’swhenI___21___mymyfriendandherfamilyknockingondoors.AsIwasstandingoutsideonehousemyfriend’sbrother___22___pastmeandwenttothe___23___ofthehouse.Whentheresident（住戶）answered,I___24___himsay,“Excuseme.Hi!Iamraising___25___formymom.Sheneedstohaveasurgery(外科手術(shù))___26___wedon’thaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease___27___withadonation?”Thelady___28___himsomecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedontothenexthouse.Icouldseehedidn’thave___29___andIalsosawhehadbeencrying.Insteadofgoingtothe

___30___,Iwenttothebank,.ItoldthemIwantedto___31___allmysavings.Theladyinthe___32___saidtome,“But,sweetie,I___33___youweregoingtousethatmoneytogetintouniversity.”Itoldhersomethingelse

___34___soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriend’shouse.Theyhadonly___35___ninehundredandsixtydollars,whichwasn’tevenaquarterofwhatthey___36___Itoldmyfriendtotakemymoney.Whenshesawit,she___37___immediatelyitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingto___38___hadbeenaveryexcitingoneforme----assumingIgotaccepted----butsheneededthemoney___39___Idid.Nowhermomwillbegoingintosurgeryinthenexttwodays.Ihopeallgoes___40___forherandherfamily.Myloveandprayersgoouttothem.21.A.saw

B.enjoyed

C.removed

D.widened22.A.ran

B.paid

C.walked

D.knocked23.A.window

B.chair

C.way

D.door24.A.bought

B.heard

C.felt

D.moved25.A.fun

B.wealth

C.wisdom

D.money26.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.for27.A.share

B.help

C.fill

D.mix28.A.made

B.asked

C.gave

D.showed29.A.few

B.little

C.many

D.much30.A.library

B.shop

C.house

D.office31.A.express

B.withdraw

C.return

D.escape32.A.hospital

B.school

C.bank

D.company33.A.thought

B.believed

C.appreciated

D.declared34.A.wentup

B.tookup

C.cameup

D.sentup35.A.earned

B.afforded

C.offered

D.raised36.A.met

B.needed

C.possessed

D.conveyed37.A.realized

B.defeated

C.supplied

D.told38.A.camp

B.university

C.cinema

D.concert39.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan40.A.mad

B.strange

C.badly

D.well參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者看到朋友及其家人在為他們的媽媽籌錢做手術(shù)后,去銀行取出本打算用來上大學(xué)的錢借給他們。用這筆錢可以挽救他們媽媽的生命。這使作者領(lǐng)悟到:沒有什么東西比永恒的仁慈能使我們的生活更美好?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。saw看見，看到；enjoyed喜歡；removed去除；widened放寬，加寬。根據(jù)后面的語境可知我在去圖書館的路上，那時，我只能是看到（saw）我的朋友和她的家人敲門。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。ran跑；paid付款；walked散步，走路；knocked敲，擊。根據(jù)本段第一句“我站在一所房子外面的時候”可知，我朋友的哥哥走（walk）過我身邊。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。window窗戶；chair椅子；way方法，道路；door門。上文說“看見朋友和她一家人在敲門”，及第3小題后的“住戶”開門說話，可知是選door，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。bought購買；heard聽到；felt感覺；moved移動。根據(jù)后面的話可知，是聽到（heard）到所說的話，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。fun樂趣；wealth財富；wisdom智慧，明智；money金錢。raisemoneyfor…為固定搭配，意為“為….籌集資金”。根據(jù)下文可知，是為母親做手術(shù)而籌集資金，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她需要做手術(shù)，但我們沒有足夠的錢。分析句意可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。share分享；help幫助；fill充滿，裝滿；mix混合。根據(jù)上文可知，母親手術(shù)資金不夠，所以請求他人的捐款“adonation”，可知是尋求別人的幫助，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。made做，制造；asked詢問，請求；gave給；showed展示。根據(jù)下文“somecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”可知是女士給（give）了他一些硬幣,故選C項。【29題詳解】考查代詞辨析。few很少，有些，（與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）少數(shù)人；little（表示否定）微少;

沒有多少，短時間;many（與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）大多數(shù)人;much多，大量（與不可數(shù)名詞連用），尤用于否定句。根據(jù)上下文可知，“看得出他沒有多少（錢）”，錢是不可數(shù)的，所以要用much。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。library圖書館；shop商店；house房子；office辦公室。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iwasonmywaytothelibrary…”可知，開始是去圖書館的，現(xiàn)在我沒有去圖書館（library），我去了銀行。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。express表達；withdraw撤走，取錢；return返回；escape逃避。根據(jù)語境可知，作者把自己的積蓄取(withdraw)出來，故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；bank銀行；company公司。根據(jù)上文可知作者正在銀行取錢，所以是在銀行(bank)的女士說…，故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是，親愛的，我以為你會用那筆錢去上大學(xué)。thought認為，思考；believed相信；appreciated欣賞，感激；declared宣稱。根據(jù)語境可知A符合題意?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我告訴她發(fā)生其它的事情了。wentup增長；tookup拿起；cameup發(fā)生，提到；sentup發(fā)射，使向上升。根據(jù)語境可知C項符合題意，故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。earned賺得；afforded負擔的起；offered提供；raised提高，提起，籌集。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的朋友去籌錢的，可知這兒是說只是籌集了（raised）960美元。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們只籌到了九百六十美元，甚至還不到他們所需要的四分之一。met相遇。相識；needed需要；possessed擁有；conveyed傳遞。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。realized意識到，實現(xiàn)；defeated擊敗；supplied供應(yīng)；told告訴。根據(jù)作者與銀行的女士的對話可知，作者把他上大學(xué)的錢取出來了，故本句意思為“當她看到它時，她立刻意識（realized）到那是我上大學(xué)的錢。”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：上大學(xué)的想法對我來說非常激動人心。camp營地，陣營；university大學(xué)；cinema電影院；concert音樂會。本文主要講述作者把上大學(xué)的錢取出給了朋友了，所以本題選B項?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。ratherthan而不是；lessthan小于，決不。morethan不僅僅，超過，比…更；otherthan除了，絕不是。根據(jù)語境可知，上大學(xué)是我的夢想，但是朋友的媽媽比我更需要這筆錢救命。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。mad瘋狂的，猛烈地；strange奇怪地，陌生地；badly非常，拙劣地；well好地。根據(jù)語境可知，作者希望朋友和她的家人一切都好（well）。故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller,sowemayassume(假定)thatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wearelikelytomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs,which,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B.Futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D.Man’sorgans’functionswillbeweaker.5．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.B.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.6．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB.lessuseofapartofthebodywillbecomeweakerC.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable參考答案：DDB4．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.”可知隨著時間的流逝，人們用腦越來越多，所以前額也會發(fā)生變化。故答案為D。5．D推理判斷題。本文所舉的多個例子都說明我們的身體部位的變化都是因為不使用而發(fā)生的退化，如我們的頭發(fā)，我們的四肢。故答案為D。6．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”可知本文是關(guān)于將來的人會與現(xiàn)在的人有很大的差別。故答案為B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄苹妙惗涛模顷P(guān)于將來的人類將變成什么樣子，如果我們對某項技能使用較多，那么我們就可能會進一步發(fā)展該項。如果我們不使用，那么某項技能就有可能退化。19.“TheLordoftheRings”,oneofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium（千年）,wasmadeupofthreeparts——“TheFellowshipoftheRing”,“TwoTowers”,and“TheReturnoftheKing”.Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25differentlanguages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork.

JohnRonaldReuelTolkienwasborninSouthAfricain1892.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasachild.LivinginEnglandwithhisaunt,Tolkienandhiscousinsmadeupplaylanguages,ahobbythatledtoTolkien’sbecomingskilledinWelsh,Greek,Gothic,OldNorseandAnglo-Saxon.

AftergraduatingfromOxford,TolkienservedinWorldWarI.In1917,whilerecoveringfromtrenchfever,hebegancomposingthemythologyforTheRings.AsaprofessorofAnglo-Saxonin1930satOxford,TolkienwaspartofaninformaldiscussiongroupcalledtheInklings,whichincludedseveralwriters.ThegroupwassoonlisteningtochaptersofTolkien’simaginativework“TheHobbit”.

HobbitwasanameTolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbestbedescribedashalf-sizedmembersoftheEnglishrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）class.Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes.Oneofthem,BilboBaggins,looksfortreasureswithagroupofdwarves（侏儒）.Ontheway,hemeetsthetwisted,pitifulcreatureGollum,fromwhomheseesagoldenringthatmakestheholderinvisible.

OneofTolkien’sstudentspersuadedheremployer,publisherAllen&Unwin,tolookatadraft（草稿）.Thechairmanofthefirm,StanleyUnwin,thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren’sbookwouldbehisten-year-oldson.Theboyearnedashillingforreportingbackthattheadventurewasexciting,and“TheHobbit”waspublishedin1937.

ItsoldsowellthatUnwinaskedforacontinuation.Overadozenyearslater,in1954,Tolkienproduced“TheLordoftheRings”,aseriesofbookssocreativethattheyholdreaders—newandold—aftertheirpublication.

60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A“TheLordoftheRings”didn’tsellwellinthelastmillennium.