四川省雅安市草壩中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough參考答案：C[考查get短語。getalongwell，順利進行。]2.Whenshecame______throughthedoor,sherecognizedmeatonce.

A.todash

B.dashing

C.dashed

D.dash參考答案：B3.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked B.

ifcooking C.ifcooked D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C4.Aschildren,Lucyandhersisteralways

compete

eachother

favoritetoys.A.wasusedto;for;for

B.wasusedto;for;withC.usedto;against;with

D.usedto;with;for參考答案：D5.---What’syourimpression________yournewdeskmate?---Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpression_____me.A.on;to B.of;on C.to;on D.with;to參考答案：B6.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略7.Weshouldplantalotoftreesinthemountain.Theycan_____thesand______awaybytherainwater.

A.protect,frombeingwashed

B.keep,washed

C.prevent,washing

D.stop,towash參考答案：A8.---Isyourschoollifelike______ofotherteens?

---Inmanyways,yes.A.this

B.one

C.theone

D.that參考答案：D略9.—Themoreyoupractice,themore________youbecome.—Sure.Thisistrueofeverytypeofskill.A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant參考答案：B【詳解】考查the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子。句意：---你練習得越多，就會變得越自信。---確定。每一種技能都是如此。A.innocent清白的；B.confident自信的；C.ignorant無知的；D.constant持續(xù)的。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選B項?！军c睛】比較級的用法1.根據(jù)上下文句意，表示比較時用比較級2.句中有than時，用比較級3.句中有“AorB?”時，用比較級。4.much,

even,alittle（lot）,far,still，no，any等修飾比較級5.“the+比較級+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較……的一個”。6.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”，7.“The+比較級……，the+比較級……”表示“越……越……”。8.比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選B項。10.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.didC.had

D.took參考答案：A解析：takepartin意為“參加”,與句意不符;playa…part/rolein意為“在……起……作用”,符合語境和句意，故選A。11.Youshouldhavelockedyourgoldnecklaceawayatthehotel’ssafetybox.Ifyouhadreadyourkeycardcarefully,youwouldhaverealizedthatwe_______warnedyoutodoso.A.especially B.constantly C.specially D.extensively參考答案：C12.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B13.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising參考答案：C14.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawthestudents_____intheirseats.A.sitting

B.aresitting

C.sat

D.tosit參考答案：A15.Don’tbeupset.____timeshewillcometoseeyouaresincere.A.For

B.Over

C.At

D.On參考答案：B16.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneeveningRobertwasonhiswayhomefromtherailwaystation.Whenheturnedrounda__41__，heheardfootstepsbehindhimandhethought__42__wascomingnear.Hebegantowalk__43__.Thefootstepsbecamefaster,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootstepsalso__44__down.Nowhewas__45__thathewasbeingfollowed.Hetriedtohide.__46__thestepsfollowedhim.Hedidn'tknow__47__tosavehimself,sohejumpedoverafenceandfound__48__inacemetery,throwinghimselfdownononeofthetombs(墳?zāi)?．Theman__49__followed.Robertcouldhearthemanjumpover__50__.Thoughtsofthievesormurderers(殺人犯)filledhis__51__.Robertstoodupand__52__themanwhowas__53__him.“Whatdoyouwant？”hesaid.“__54__areyoufollowingme？”“Isay，”askedthestranger.“Doyou__55__gohomelikethis,__56__areyoutakingsomespecialexercises__57__？IwanttogotoMr.Brown'sanddon'tknow__58__.Thestationmastertoldmetofollowyouasyou__59__nextdoor.__60__meforasking,butistheremuchtogobeforeyougethome？”41．A.corner

B.park

C.street

D.way42．A.noone

B.someone

C.anyone

D.everyone43．A.slowly

B.moreslowly

C.fast

D.faster44．A.put

B.slowed

C.became

D.turned45．A.sorry

B.glad

C.afraid

D.sure46．A.Still

B.Sometimes

C.Often

D.Seldom47．A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how48．A.him

B.himself

C.theman

D.thethief49．A.ahead

B.behind

C.nearby

D.beside50．A.abridge

B.awall

C.theyard

D.thefence51．A.head

B.idea

C.mind

D.brains52．A.faced

B.beat

C.hit

D.told53．A.stealing

B.robbing

C.following

D.meeting54．A.What

B.Why

C.How

D.When55．A.never

B.always

C.hardly

D.seldom56．A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but57．A.everynightB.atnight

C.atthenight D.tonight58．A.him

B.thehouse

C.theway

D.thepartner59．A.work

B.play

C.study

D.live60．A.Answer

B.Show

C.Tell

D.Excuse參考答案：41．Aturnedroundacorner“拐過(街道)拐角處”。42．B不確定是誰，但確實有人。43．D由于覺得有人跟蹤，加快步伐是很自然的事。44．B與前文照應(yīng)。45．D根據(jù)前面的敘述，此時他確定被人跟蹤了。46．A表示情況依然，只有still合適。47．D根據(jù)后文他的慌亂處理可以確定。48．Bfoundoneselfinacemetery“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了墓地”，findoneself＋介詞短語是習慣表達。49．B根據(jù)后文可知這人依然跟在后面。50．D與前文照應(yīng)。51．C表示他心里的想法和假想。52．A根據(jù)前文“stoodup”可知。53．C照應(yīng)前文。54．B根據(jù)后文那個人的回答可知選B項。55．B那人以為他是習慣這樣。56．B表示那人的另一種猜想，用or連接。57．D根據(jù)前文的“always”以及句中的“specialexercises”可判斷出。58．C和前文“IwanttogotoMr.Brown's”照應(yīng)。59．D根據(jù)文中所述“gohome”和前后文可知。60．D這時那人才有機會問問還有多遠的路。三、閱讀理解18. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.60.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness61.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.

B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.

D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.62.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatmorerice

B.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechicken

D.eatvitaminpills63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm參考答案：19.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelterastheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheir