河北省廊坊市第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myfather_______tocomehereatfiveo’clock,buthehasn’tturnedupsofar

Aallowed

Bpromised

Cagreed

Dadmitted參考答案：B2.Iamvery_______withtheteachersandthetechnologyinournewschool.A.impressed

B.impression

C.havingimpressed

D.toimpress參考答案：A3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat參考答案：B考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞在從句中做定語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用whose。whose+名詞=ofwhich+the+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich。故答案為B。4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞Which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中做主語。CD項(xiàng)不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A項(xiàng)指代的先行詞只能是人。句意：Dorothy總是說她在戲劇中的作用非常重要，這一點(diǎn)讓其他人很不開心。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句中缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語則使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些特殊的用法。5.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo參考答案：A6.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith參考答案：A略7.Theprocessingsecretofthenewproductwas________bythereporter,whohadlittlesenseofkeepingthesecret.A.letinto

B.letoutC.letdown

D.letbe參考答案：B句意：新產(chǎn)品的加工工藝秘密被那個(gè)沒有保密意識(shí)的記者泄露了出去。letout“泄露；放掉”；letinto“讓……進(jìn)入(知道)”；letdown“放下；降低；使……失望”；letbe“聽任；不打擾”。8.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的時(shí)間，所以我向老師尋求幫助。A.brokedown損壞，出故障；B.brokein打斷，闖入；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.brokeaway逃脫，放棄。根據(jù)翻譯可知C項(xiàng)正確。9.Wewillkeepyou_____ofourprogressandlookforwardtohearingfromyou..A.heard

B.informed

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：B10..Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose參考答案：D略11.Twothirdsofthebuildings______sofar.A.hasbuilt

B.havebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt參考答案：D12.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited參考答案：C略13.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet. B.It’syourcall.

C.Noproblem.

D.Itdepends參考答案：B考查情境交際。Youbet當(dāng)然；It’syourcall由你決定；Noproblem不用謝，沒關(guān)系；Itdepends看情況。句意“我們給Jack提供一個(gè)新的職位好嗎？由你決定。你是老板。”故答案為B。14.________weheldaconcertonceamonthatuniversity.A．Therewasatimewhen B．TherewasatimethatC．Wehadtimewhen

D．Wehadatimethat參考答案：A[句意：有這么一段時(shí)間，我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)每個(gè)月舉辦一次音樂會(huì)。]15.Beijingis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanmeetmanyforeigners.A.a

B.anC.the

D.不填參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：北京是一個(gè)非常美麗的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外國人。根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一個(gè)非常美麗的，而不是最高級(jí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.Thedoctorpersuadedthepatient____.WhichstatementisWRONG?A.nottosmokeagain

B.tostopsmokingC.tostoptosmoke

D.intostoppingsmoking參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.JuliaisakindpersonthatItreasure(珍視).Wehavebeenbestfriendssincethefirstdaywemet.Ontheday,Iwassittingaloneata

41

jobandIdidn’tknowanyone.ItwasnoonandthenJuliacameandaskedmeifIwantedtohave

42

withher.ThatwasintheSeptemberof2000andourfriendship

43

.Juliais

44withkindnessand

45

everyonewithiteveryday.Sheoftenhelpsothersandhasneverletme

46

anydifficultiesalone,fromtheillnessesofmychildrentofinancial(金融的)difficultieswhichweoftenhave.Recently,myfamilyandIhave

47fromthedeathofmyfather.Shehelpedus,evenincludinghelpingmeto

48

andpayforhisurn（骨灰盒）.Shehasdonesomuchforus.Althoughwe

49

torepay(回報(bào))herwhenwecan,shehas

50

askedustodoso.Shehasnevermadeusfeellikeshewasgivingus

51

,onlylove.AndsooncametheChristmasDay.Inthepast,sheoftengavemeasurpriseontheday.Thistime,asusual,shemadeit

52

.Shegavemeadecoration(裝飾品)tohangonour53

.Therewerewords“MerryChristmasfromheaven”withmydad’s

54

onthebackofthedecoration.ThoughIhadnevertellher,sheknewthattheholidayswereso55forourfamilybecausefatherhadjustleftus.IwassosadallthetimeandthatgiftwasjustwhatIneeded.Itmademe

56

thatmydadwas

57

aroundus,justinanotherway.Soweneededto

58thisChristmasasmuchasever.Ihopethateveryonecanhavea59

likemine—youcanknowthatafriendlikeJuliawillalwaysmakeyousmile60

youareintrouble

41.A.good

B.daily

C.difficult

D.new42.A.lunch

B.food

C.supper

D.drink43.A.ended

Bstayed

C.began

D.continued44.A.filled

B.satisfied

C.covered

D.full45.A.shocks

B.touches

C.educates

D.upset46.A.recognize

B.face

C.ignore D.ask47.A.learnt

B.escaped

D.suffered

D.recovered48.A.take

B.bury

C.make

D.find49.A.try

B.refuse

Cdislike

D.beg50.A.frequently

B.almost

C.never

D.finally51.A.money

B.kindness

C.request

D.pity52.A.popular

B.expensive

C.special

D.grateful53.A.tree

B.roof

C.house

D.ear54.A.record

B.date

C.address

D.name55.A.great

B.hard

C.wonderful

D.successful56.A.realize

B.request

C.rescue

D.encourage57.A.even

B.still

C.therefore

D.often58.A.prepare

B.forget

C.change

D.enjoy59.A.job

B.friend

C.family

D.father60.A.evenif

B.asif

C.asusual

D.eversince參考答案：41-45DACAB

46-50BDDAC

51-55DCADB

56-60ABDBA三、閱讀理解18.AnyhighschoolstudentsluckyenoughtobeacceptedtoHarvardUniversitycaneasilycountthemselvesamongthecountry'sbestandbrightest.ThestoryofDavidBoone'sjourneyfromsleepingonaparkbenchtooneofHarvard'sdormrooms,certainlystandsoutfromthecrowdofhispeers.David,a17-year-oldseniorataMC2Stem,ahighschoolinCleveland,Ohiothatfocuseslargelyonengineeringandscienceclasseswiththehelpofagrant(助學(xué)金)fromtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,wasofferedafull-ridescholarship（四年全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）toHarvardinthefall.HisfamilylifehasbeencomplicatedforthepastfewyearsaftergangsandeconomichardshipsresultedinhimbeingseparatedfromhisfamilyandforcedtolookafterhimselfonthestreetsandparkbenchesinCleveland.Becausebothhisgrandmotherandmothercouldnotaffordtohousetheteenagers,hissiblingssplituptostaywithvariousfamilyfriends,butbecauseofspaceissuesandhisallergies(過敏)tothefamiliespets,Davidwasunabletostay.HeendedupinthesaferneighborhoodofCoventrywheretherewasasaferparkwithfewerdangers.“AlloftheselifelessonshaveshapedmeintowhoIam,transformingmydreamsandaspirationsandallowingmetofreemyselffromwhatwasbecominganunproductiveenvironment,”hewroteinhisblogpost.David’sthirstforknowledgehadneverbeenreducedandhisenthusiasmforengineeringandsciencewasgrowing.Ashortwhilelater,JeffMcClellan,theprincipalofMC2StemwasimmediatelyimpressedbyDavid'sdedicationinthefaceofadversity,aswellashisacademictalent.“Here'sakidwho'sdoingeverythinginhispowertogetwherehewantstogoandwehadtheavailableresourcestoprovidealittleadditionalsupport,“MrMcClellantoldthelocalABCNews.AtMC2Stem,Davidfoundtheexactfit,whereitseemshewasborntoabsorbwhattheywereoffering.PrincipalJeffMcClellanfoundDavidtobeagreatstudentandall-aroundperson,butwithaseriouslivingsituation,sohesteppedintohelp.Afterahomediscussionwithhiswife,McClellandecidedtoofferDavidaplacetoliveuntilhecouldfindanotherhome.MrMcClellanandhiswifetooktheteeninandhelpedhimbeforehefoundapermanentsolution.

Whenitcametohisnextstep,Davidaimedhighandappliedforalistoftopcolleges,includingtheUniversityofPennsylvania,MIT,Princeton,Cornell,Yale,HarvardandWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.Intheend,onlyMITrejectedhisapplicationandhewaslefttochoosehisownfatefromtheselectiveprestigiousandmostlyIvyLeagueschools.David’snextchallengeistofightbacktearsatgraduationthisweekend.“IpromisedmyselfIwouldn'tcry.ButIrealizethat'swhateveryonedoesbeforetheycry.I'mprettysurethere'sgoingtobealotofemotionthere.”hesaid.58.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsthatmadeDavidhomeless?A.

Hisparents’divorce.

B.Hisparents’unemployment.C.

Hisdesiretobeadventurous

D.Hisfacingactsofviolence.59.

JeffMcClellanwasimpressedbyDavid’s_____________.A.

honestyandsincerity

B.positiveattitudetowardslifeC.couragewhenfacingdifficulties

D.greatacademicachievement60.HowdoesDavidfeelnowwhenhethoughtofhislifeofbeinghomeless?

A.Grateful.

B.Painful.

C.Shameful.

D.Doubtful.61.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chancesarethere,makinganefforttoseizethem

B.Dealwithadversity,beingdetermined

C.Bestwaytoexperience,choosingtobehomelessD.FromaparkbenchtoaHarvarddormitoryAnincrediblestory參考答案：DCAD19.

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady．Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe．

PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade，afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit，accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping．TheelegantandattractivePeng，formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22．Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe(衣櫥)．

Evenso，Maprefersalowkeyapproach．“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesays．

Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind．PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears．

Thetwonaturallybecamefriends．Masays：“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer．Someonedesiresfameandwealth，orloveandsympathy；whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign．Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes．Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection，whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow．”

However,regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands．

“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner．Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhand