Unit8AgreenworldGrammarandusageSentenceelementsandsentencestructuresUnit8Agreenworld01distinguishandchoosetherightsentencestructures；categorizethesentenceelementsandsummarizethegeneralrules;02applyappropriatesentencestructuresinnewsituations.03Unit8AgreenworldA.ExploringtherulesAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Ifyouwanttoliveahappy

life,tieittoagoal.”(1)Iagree.Goalsareimportantinmanyways.(2)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredecidingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.

Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetthere.

Setting

goalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgoodhabits.Torealizeyourgoalsyouneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.(3)Thesehabitswillbehelpful.Finally,(4)settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,youseetheresultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Agoalisadreamthatneedsaction.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefully(5)youwillliveahappylife.Unit8AgreenworldLead-inQ1:Whatisagoal?Q2:What’sthesignificanceofsettinggoals?Agoalisadreamthatneedsaction.Settinggoalsgivesafocusinlife.Settinggoalshelpsdevelopgoodhabits.Settinggoalsmakesonemoreconfident.Unit8AgreenworldFinishthetableThesehabitswillbehelpfulYouwillliveahappylifeSettinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife

Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident

Unit8AgreenworldFinish“Workingouttherule”verbobjectUnit8Agreenworld語法知識點(diǎn)1:句子成分Sentenceelementssubject

主語verb謂語attributive

定語predicative

表語adverbial

狀語

object

賓語objectcomplement賓語補(bǔ)足語Unit8Agreenworldsubject（主語）句子所談?wù)摰闹黧wTheboygetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.

Ihavejustfinishedmyfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Torealizeyourpotential,...名詞代詞數(shù)詞動名詞不定式Unit8Agreenworldverb（謂語）又稱“謂詞”，指謂語部分的主要動詞，通常說明主語所做的動作或主語的特征和狀態(tài)

1.簡單謂語：由動詞或動詞詞組組成Opportunityliesineachchallenge.Ienjoymyseniorschoollife.

2.復(fù)合謂語:

由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞構(gòu)成Youwilldiscoveryourpotential.Hedoesn’tlikehisnewschool.Unit8Agreenworldobject（賓語）指動作的對象有的動詞后面可以接兩個賓語，通常把其中表示人的賓語稱為間接賓語（indirectobject），把表示物的賓語稱為直接賓語（directobject）Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Jackofferedme

somehelpfuladvice.間接賓語直接賓語Unit8Agreenworldcomplement（補(bǔ)語）用來補(bǔ)充說明主語或賓語的特征或情況補(bǔ)語分為主語補(bǔ)語（subjectcomplement)和賓語補(bǔ)語（objectcomplement）Heismadechairmanoftheclub.Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.賓語補(bǔ)語主語補(bǔ)語Unit8Agreenworldpredicative（表語）指連系動詞(Linkingverb)后面的成分，說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)常見的系動詞：be動詞

五感官：feel,look,sound，smell，taste

狀態(tài)：seem，appear

變化：become,get,turn，go

持續(xù)：remain，stay，keep

Heisateacher(名詞）.

Itasteit(代詞）.

Sheseemedhappy（形容詞）.Everythinggoesworse.Hekeepsslientatthemeeting.Unit8Agreenworldadverbial（狀語）修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步等。1.修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前

Iamveryconfident.2.表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首Afterschool，thereweremanyclubstojoin.IlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.3.一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前Weoftenhelphim.Thefightsalmostruinedtheirfriendship.Unit8Agreenworldattributive（定語）修飾名詞或代詞。常翻譯成“...的”單詞作定語時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前短語和從句作定語時(shí)則放在它所修飾的名詞之后Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.Hedoesn’thaveamythingtodoatthemoment.Unit8Agreenworld語法知識點(diǎn)2:句子結(jié)構(gòu)SVPSVSVOSVOOSVOCSVASVOA存現(xiàn)句

主謂主系表主謂賓主謂（間）賓（直）賓主謂賓補(bǔ)主謂狀主謂賓狀SentenceStructures引導(dǎo)詞there引導(dǎo)Unit8Agreenworld1.主謂：主語+謂語（SV）Thecar

stopoed.主語謂語Unit8Agreenworld2.主系表：主語+連系動詞+表語（SVP）Mary

seemed

pleased.主語連系動詞表語Unit8Agreenworld3.主謂賓：主語+謂語+賓語（SVO）I

love

icecream.主語謂語賓語Unit8Agreenworld4.主謂賓賓：主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（SVOO）Tom

gave

me

apresent.主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語Unit8Agreenworld5.主謂賓補(bǔ)：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語（SVOC）We

consider

thework

challenging.主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)語Unit8Agreenworld6.主謂狀：主語+謂語+狀語（SVA）They

work

ha