2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽市白衣閣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---JackwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Howcome B.Sowhat

C.Whynot D.Whatfor參考答案：A2.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C略3.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto參考答案：A4.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_____,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.mustC.may

D.can參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：---我現(xiàn)在就把時間表的變更告訴他好嗎？---恐怕你必須這樣，以防他開會遲到。will表示“愿意”，must表示“一定，必定，必須”；may表示“可能，可以”；can“能，可以”。分析選項可知B符合題意。5.

Althoughsheisasuccess,she______withoutyourhelpintime.A.didn'tsucceed

B.won'tsucceed

C.wouldn'tsucceed

D.couldn'thavesucceeded參考答案：D6.Ihadtogotowork,in________casemychildwouldalwayslivewithhisgrandmother.

A.this

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C7.It

mesuddenlythatIdidn'twantto achildanymore.A.struck;treatas B.struck;betreatedas C.hit;dealwith D.hit;bedealtwith參考答案：B8.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat參考答案：A略9.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C10.The16thAsianGamesstarted_______November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：B11.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D12.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．circleB．range

C．a(chǎn)rea D．division參考答案：B13.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan

參考答案：A略14.Hehasdeclared_____buildinganewbridge.

A.about

B.against

C.to

D.in參考答案：B

15.Thereisnopossibility______allthestudentscanpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略16.Thecoursebookisalittletoodifficult,butwecan______ittosuittheneedsofthestudents.A.adaptB.adoptC.operateD.abandon參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotal___21___,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifelt___22___aloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmy___23___intoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunityto___24___kindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater___25___.ThemorepositiveenergyI___26___,themorekindnessand___27___Ireceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbeto___28___topeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremy___29___friendsbackthen.Iwasso___30___thattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggest___31___wastobecomeanauthorsoIcould___32___booksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.After___33___terribleexperiencesatschool,Imadeachoicetotakethe___34___,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydream___35___,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,is___36___Iamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthis___37___opportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.Kindness___38___mewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseis___39___.Butbypractisingdailykindness,youcanbecomea(n)___40___ofpositivechange.21.A.reformer B.traveler C.outsider D.controller22.A.merely B.slightly C.generally D.completely23.A.job B.problem C.will D.luck24.A.accept B.remember C.return D.practise25.A.purpose B.standard C.option D.success26.A.wasted B.shared C.lost D.left27.A.appreciation B.explanation C.discussion D.description28.A.goout B.speakout C.reachout D.comeout29.A.true B.generous C.private D.common30.A.pitiful B.convinced C.thankful D.excited31.A.projects B.tasks C.deeds D.dreams32.A.read B.write C.keep D.borrow33.A.surviving B.recalling C.gaining D.increasing34.A.rocky B.rough C.adventurous D.optimistic35.A.business B.place C.career D.college36.A.which B.why C.how D.what37.A.equal B.amazing C.limited D.rare38.A.understood B.praised C.saved D.ignored39.A.cuttingthrough B.goingthrough C.breakingthrough D.seeingthrough40.A.architect B.photographer C.actor D.painter參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章記敘了作者在學(xué)校受欺負(fù)，于是從14歲開始做志愿者工作，把自己的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。作者意識到自己生活的目的是幫助人們，尤其是青少年，讓他們少一些孤獨感。于是他開始渴望成為一個作家，這樣就可以寫一些書來幫助其他青少年，就像那些書幫助作者一樣。最后作者真的成功了成為了一名作家，并感悟到通過每天的善行你也可以成為積極變化的締造者?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全是個局外人，在學(xué)校受欺負(fù)。A.reformer改革家；B.traveler旅行者；C.outsider外人；D.controller管理員。結(jié)合下文bulliedatschool可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，完全是個局外人。故選C。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的小鎮(zhèn)上，我感到非常孤獨。A.merely僅僅；B.slightly溫和地；C.generally通常；D.completely完全地；非常。根據(jù)上文可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，因此感覺非常孤獨。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是從14歲開始做志愿者工作，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。A.job工作；B.problem問題；C.will意愿；D.luck幸運。根據(jù)上文可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，因此是把自己的問題變成幫助別人的熱情。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：增加善意的機會讓我感到我的人生有了更大的目標(biāo)。A.surviving幸存；B.recalling回想起；C.gaining獲得；D.increasing增加。根據(jù)下文themorekindness可知是增加的善意。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：增加善意的機會讓我感到我的人生有了更大的目標(biāo)。A.purpose目標(biāo)；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.option選擇；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文Irealizedthatmypurposeinlife可知是目標(biāo)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多。A.wasted浪費；B.shared分享；C.lost失去；D.left離開。根據(jù)上文Themorepositiveenergy可知是分享正能量。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多。A.appreciation欣賞；B.explanation解釋；C.discussion討論；D.description描述。與上文themorekindnessand對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是善意和欣賞。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我意識到我生活的目的是幫助人們，尤其是青少年，讓他們少一些孤獨感。A.goout出去；B.speakout暢所欲言；C.reachout提供援助；D.comeout出版。根據(jù)下文people,especiallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.可知是幫助別人。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，書籍是我真正的朋友。A.true真的；B.generous大方的；C.private私人的；D.common共同的。結(jié)合上文可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，只有書籍是作者真正的朋友。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感謝作者寫了這些書。A.pitiful可憐的；B.convinced確信的；C.thankful感謝的；D.excited激動的。結(jié)合下文Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.可知書的作者拯救了作者的生活，因此作者感謝寫書的作者。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最大的夢想之一是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫一些書來幫助其他青少年，就像那些書幫助我一樣。A.projects項目；B.tasks任務(wù)；C.deeds行為；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)下文wastobecomeanauthor可知成為作家是作者的夢想。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最大的夢想之一是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫一些書來幫助其他青少年，就像那些書幫助我一樣。A.read閱讀；B.write寫；C.keep保持；D.borrow借。根據(jù)下文books可知是寫書。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后，我選擇了樂觀、積極的人生道路。A.surviving幸存；經(jīng)歷過；B.recalling回想起；C.gaining獲得；D.increasing增加。根據(jù)下文terribleexperiencesatschool可知是經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后，我選擇了樂觀、積極的人生道路。A.rocky多巖石的；B.rough粗糙的；C.adventurous冒險的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)下文positiveroad可知是積極樂觀的人生道理。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為只有我所熱愛的作家才能從事的理想職業(yè)，就是現(xiàn)在我正在從事。A.business商業(yè)；B.place地方；C.career職業(yè)；D.college大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文dream可知是理想職業(yè)，故選C。【36題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為只有我所熱愛的作家才能從事的理想職業(yè)，就是現(xiàn)在我正在從事。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事情，故用what。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自2007年以來，我一直是青少年小說的全職作者，我很感謝這個每天接觸讀者的絕佳機會。A.equal平等的；B.amazing驚人的；C.limited有限的；D.rare稀有的。根據(jù)上文gratefulforthis可知作者對于這份工作是積極態(tài)度的，故應(yīng)選一個褒義詞。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我最需要幫助的時候，善良救了我。A.understood明白；B.praised稱贊；C.saved拯救；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文mewhenIneededhelpthemost.可知在我最需要幫助的時候，善良救了我。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道別人在經(jīng)歷什么。A.cuttingthrough穿透；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.breakingthrough突破；D.seeingthrough看穿。根據(jù)常識可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道別人在經(jīng)歷什么。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是通過每天練習(xí)善良，你可以成為積極變化的締造者。A.architect締造者；B.photographer攝影師；C.actor演員；D.painter畫家。結(jié)合下文ofpositivechange可知，你可以成為積極變化的締造者。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Dr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.It’snotbecausefishareendangered,thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.It’snotbecausethey’rebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.It’sbecausethey’resmart.“Fisharesensitive,theyhavepersonalities,”saysthemarinebiologist.ForEarle,eatingafishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat.“IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally.”There’salotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightsactivistsseetheseasstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket.“Whileitmayseemobviousthatfishareabletofeelpain,likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables,”saysDr.LynneSneddon.“Really,it’skindofamoralquestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)moreimportantthanthepainofthefish?”Fishermenand(fried)fishloversaredoubtful.“I’veneverseenasmartfish,”saysMarieSwaringenasshefinishesoffaplateoffishataSeattleseafoodrestaurant.“Iftheywereverysmart,theywouldn’tgetcaught.”“Foryears,everyone’sbeentellingustoeatfishbecauseit’ssogoodforus,”saysanotherdiner.“NowI’vegottofeelguiltywhileI’meatingmyfish?Whataretheygoingtothinkofnext?Don’teatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings?”60.Dr.SylviaEarlediscouragepeoplefromeatingfishbecause_____________.

A.therearenotthatmanywildfishintheocean

B.fishactuallyaresensitiveandhavepersonalitiesC.someoceanfishcontainpoisonoussubstances

D.fisharelikedogsorcatsthatpeopleknowpersonally61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.allpeopledon’tagreewiththeideatostopeatingfish

B.peoplewillbepersuadednottoeatfishinthefuture

C.stoppingeatingfishwillleadtopeople’snoteatingvegetables

D.weshouldn’tcaretoomuchaboutthefeelingoffish62.Bysaying“There’salotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye,”thewritermeans______.

A.therearefarmorefishthanotheranimalsintheworld

B.therearemorefishintheworldthanpeoplecansee

C.peoplecanseemorefishiftheypaymoreattention

D.fisharenotthatsimpleastheyappeartopeople’seyes63.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardspeopleeatingfish?

A.Neutral.

B.Indifferent.

C.Approving.

D.Opposed.參考答案：60-63BADA略19.

Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratchesontheircars,Japan'sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing---apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.

Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(彈性樹脂)thatisabletohealminormarkscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石頭碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey'regone,thereisnotracethattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperi