國外英語考試《GRE》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）二[不定項選擇題]1.Forquestions1through4,select（江南博哥）twoanswerchoicesthat(1)completethesentenceinawaythatmakessenseand(2)producesentencesthataresimilarinmeaning.BeatGenerationworksbyGinsbergandBurroughsledtoobscenitydivials,whichledinturntothe_____ofrulesgoverningwhatcouldbepublishedintheUnitedState.A.tighteningB.applicationC.perpetuationD.liberalizationE.instigationF.relaxation參考答案：DF參考解析：在選項中只有D項liberalization（自由化）以及F項relaxation（消遣，松弛）是同義詞，故本題選擇DF兩項。[不定項選擇題]2.Unbelievably,thenumberoforchidspeciesisnearlyfourtimesthenumberofmammalspecies,with_____neworchidspeciesaddedeachyear.A.scoresofB.assortedC.atypicalD.recurrentE.numerousF.multihued參考答案：AE參考解析：AE兩項為同義詞，意為“很多”，故本題應(yīng)選AE兩項。[不定項選擇題]3.OftheeightIvyLeagueuniversities.Cornellistheyoungest;theotherswere_____whentheBritishstillruledthe13colonies.A.endowedB.inhabitedC.foundedD.establishedE.dischargedF.secured參考答案：CD參考解析：CD項為同義詞，意為“建立”，該句的意思是：八所常青藤學(xué)校中，康奈爾大學(xué)是最年輕的，其余其所大學(xué)都是在英國殖民時期建立的。故本題應(yīng)選CD兩項。[不定項選擇題]4.IntheupperMidwestespeciallyinWisconsin,Minnesota,andNoahDakota,asurprisingpercentageofthepopulationclaimstobeofNorwegian_____.A.descentB.padivonageC.exdivactionD.idiomE.societyF.pursuit參考答案：AC參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知，填入的詞匯要表達(dá)“挪威后裔”這一意思，故應(yīng)選AC兩項。C項extraction意為血統(tǒng)，引申為后裔。[不定項選擇題]5.Forquestions1through4,completethetextbypickingthebestendivyforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnofchoices.Neurogenesis,the(i)______bywhichthebraingeneratesneurons,ismost(ii)______duringprenataldevelopment.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：BE參考解析：“Neurogenesis”意為神經(jīng)形成是一種神經(jīng)活動，故(i)位置選擇B項，(ii)位置選擇E項。[不定項選擇題]6.Shinguardsareprotectivegentwornina(i)_____ofsports,fromicehockeytorugby,toprotectagainst(ii)_____leginjuries.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：AD參考解析：句子對于護(hù)腿進(jìn)行了介紹，它是一種用于多種比賽中的保護(hù)裝備，可知保護(hù)運動員不受傷害，故AD項是正確的。[不定項選擇題]7.TheJointChiefsofStaffwerenotofficiallyassembleduntilafterWorldWarⅡbutthey______fromanearlierattemptbyTheodoreRoosevelttocreateaboardthatwouldworkandplanjointlyacrossthearmedforces.A.counteractedB.increasedC.alteredD.evolvedE.accrued參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)可知，西奧多·羅斯福在二戰(zhàn)期間建立了一個決議會來對兵力進(jìn)行聯(lián)合管理，在這之后漸漸形成了參謀長聯(lián)席會議，D項evolved（發(fā)展）最合適意，選D。[不定項選擇題]8.MaulisthesecondlargestoftheHawaiianislands,______onlytheBigIsland(Hawaii)insize.A.exceedingB.surpassingC.divailingD.engagingE.reducing參考答案：C參考解析：Maul島是夏威夷群島中的第二大島，面積緊隨（C項trailing）第一大島—夏威夷島之后，故C項是正確的。[不定項選擇題]9.JohnWesleyledhisyoungMethodistmovementtotakealeadershiproleinmanyofthepoliticalissuesoftheday,includingprisonreformandabolitionism;inthisway,he______manypoliticalpreachersofthetwentiethcentury.A.mimickedB.counteredC.involvedD.denotedE.presaged參考答案：E參考解析：由“takealeadershiproleinmanyofthepoliticalissuesoftheday”可知，JohnWesley的政治運動對于后來的政治家是啟迪的作用，故本題選擇E項。[不定項選擇題]10.Afiordisaninletformedwhenglacierscutvalleysintothebedrock(i)______theocean;maywere(ii)______duringthelasticeage.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：CF參考解析：若巖床是在海洋底部的，那么就無法形成峽灣了，故(i)位置選擇C項。(ii)位置選擇F項formed表示“形成”的意思。[不定項選擇題]11.ScottishGaelicwasoncethe(i)______languageoftheOuterHebrides,butithasbeen(ii)______byEnglishinmostareas.Today,manyplacesontheislandshave(iii)______signageinGaelicandEnglish.A.BC.DE.FGHI參考答案：CEI參考解析：由once一詞可以看出，蘇格蘭蓋立語曾經(jīng)是赫布里底群島的主要語言，但是后來被英語所代替。而現(xiàn)在赫布里底群島使用蓋立語和英語兩種語言，故本題應(yīng)選CEI三項。[不定項選擇題]12.ForQuestions1through3,selectthetwo

answerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeand

producecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.Becauseofhis______Brian’sguestsfeltverywelcomeandcomfordivstayingathishousefortheweekend.A.animosityB.hospitalityC.determinationD.wittinessE.severityF.receptiveness參考答案：BF參考解析：句中客人們覺得非?！皐elcome”和“comfortable”表明主人很熱情，招待得很周到，選項B、F均表達(dá)了這個含義。A仇恨，敵意；C決心；D機(jī)智，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變；E嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。句意是，“周末，布萊恩的熱情款待讓客人們感覺非常愉悅和舒適?！盵不定項選擇題]13.Someoftheearliestbicyclescameequippedwithsolidwoodenwheelsthatwereannoyingly______tobreakorcrackattheworstmoment.A.fabricatedB.consdivuctedC.proneD.unlikelyE.debadivF.liable參考答案：CF參考解析：句中表達(dá)的意思是，木輪自行車在一些惡劣的路面條件下非常易于斷開或開裂，空格處填入的詞語應(yīng)該表達(dá)“易于…”或“傾向于…”的意思，C、F符合句意。A制造，建造；偽造；B建造；構(gòu)成；D不可能發(fā)生的；E有爭議的。句意是，“一些早期的自行車的車輪是實木的，路面條件不好的情況下，非常容易斷開或開裂，很是煩人?！盵不定項選擇題]14.Skincontainsmillionsofsensoryreceptorswhichinformthebrain,throughelecdivical______,whenyouhaveinjuredyourself.A.compulsionsB.thrustsC.impulsesD.signalsE.flashesF.imitations參考答案：CD參考解析：皮膚在人體受傷時，會通過“sensoryreceptor”向大腦發(fā)出信號，C、D選項與全句的意思相符。A強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)制；沖動；B猛推；逼迫；E閃光；一瞬間；F模仿，仿效。句意是，“人體受傷時，皮膚中數(shù)百萬計的感覺感受器會通過電脈沖向大腦傳遞訊息?！盵不定項選擇題]15.ForQuestion1to3selectoneendivyfromthecorrespondingcolumnofchoicesforeachblank.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.Manyreformistcriminaljusticeexpertstendtobelievethatthekeytolong-termsuccesswithprisonersisthrough(i)______intothecommunityitself,ratherthanjustthroughthedivaditional,yetoftenunproductive,attemptatextended(ii)______.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：CF參考解析：由于imprison（監(jiān)禁，關(guān)押）和isolate均無法與“intothecommunity”搭配，因此，Blank（i）處reintegration（重新整合，重新融入）最符合句意；句中連接詞“ratherthan”表明第二個空格處的詞應(yīng)該暗含anegativemeaningtocontrastwiththepositivemeaningof“reintegration”，因此，punishment最符合句意。[不定項選擇題]16.Theteacher’sdirectionsregardinghowtowriteourresearchpaperwerevery(i)______andvague,sowhenshereturnedthepapersandhadgradedthemallexdivemelyharshly,theclasswas(ii)______thatshehadn’tgivenusabetterunderstandingofherexpectations.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：CD參考解析：Blank（i）處的詞與“vague”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該與其意思相近，而meticulous的意思是“一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的”，因此，應(yīng)該選indefinite（不確定的，模糊的）；后半句表明，學(xué)生因老師“gradedthemallextremelyharshly”而感覺受到了不公正對待，agitated焦慮的，焦躁不安的；fortuitous偶然的，意外的；indignant則指“angeredatsomethingunjustorwrong”，憤憤不平的，最符合句意，因此Blank（ii）處選擇D項。[不定項選擇題]17.TheemergenceofsocialnetworksontheInternetisbeinghailedbysomeasaninnovation(i)______and(ii)______theconceptofcommunity;yetotherscriticizesuchinstitutionsas(iii)______substitutionsforold-fashionedhumaninteractions.A.BC.DE.FGHI參考答案：ADI參考解析：Blank（i）和Blank（ii）處的詞語與“innovation”形成呼應(yīng)，因此表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該相近，而obliterating（清除，消滅）不符句意，promoting沒有表達(dá)出“innovative”的含義，因此“revolutionizing”最符合Blank(i)；相應(yīng)地，Blank（ii）處，“expanding”也表達(dá)出了“theideaofpositivegrowthandchange”，maculating的意思是“使有污點”，assuaging意為“緩和，減輕”，均不符合句意，因此選擇D項。第二個分句與第一個分句形成對比，即“contradictsthepositiveviewofsocialnetworkingsites”，因此inadequate最符合句意。Gregarious社交的，群居的；orthodox正統(tǒng)的，傳統(tǒng)的。[不定項選擇題]18.ForQuestions1through5,selectthetwo

answerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeand

producecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.Itcomesasnosurprisethatdifferentcultureshavecertainbehavioralnorms；however,toanoutsider,thespecificsofthesebehaviorscanoftenbe______.A.explicitB.startlingC.predicdivD.unexpectedE.derisiveF.admirable參考答案：BD參考解析：連接詞“however”表明空格處的詞語應(yīng)該與前文“nosurprise”形成對比，選項中表達(dá)“surprise”含義的詞只有startling和unexpected，因此選擇B和D。derisive意思是“嘲笑的，嘲弄的”，不符合句意。句意是，“不同的文化有特定的行為規(guī)范，這不足為奇；然而，對于外人而言，這些行為規(guī)范的細(xì)節(jié)特征卻往往是讓人意想不到的?！盵不定項選擇題]19.Specificconcernsfrequentlymotivatethetopicsofscientificresearch,buttheresultsareoften______.A.surprisingB.specializedC.unanticipatedD.beneficialE.spectacularF.expensive參考答案：AC參考解析：“Specificconcerns”表明科學(xué)研究的課題是knownindetail的，連接詞“but”表明后半句與前文意思相反，因此，“surprising”or“unanticipated”最符合句意。[不定項選擇題]20.ManypeoplebelievethatsdivongindividualinitiativecharacterizedtheIndusdivialRevolutionandseeinventorsasthe______ofthatage.A.aberrationB.legendsC.personificationD.misrepresentationE.liberatorsF.symbols參考答案：CF參考解析：整句話是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)工業(yè)革命時期的發(fā)明者們具備“strongindividualinitiative”，選項中只有“personification”and“symbols”表達(dá)了這層含義，而且意義相近，因此選擇C和F。A失常，越軌；D歪曲，誤傳。[不定項選擇題]21.Buriedthousandsofyearsagoinsidevarioussediments,recentlydiscoveredfossilsare______timecapsules,filledwithinformationforscientistswhostudyorganismsfromtheremotepast.A.impenedivableB.resplendentC.veridivD.inconsequentialE.brokenF.divuly參考答案：CF參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知，化石的保存方式（buriedinsidevarioussediments）以及它們最近被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實表明它們?yōu)榭茖W(xué)家的研究提供了絕佳的資源，選項中只有C、F兩項表達(dá)出了這層含義，并且意義相近。A頑固的，費解的，不能通過的；B光輝的，華麗的；D不重要的，不合理的；E破碎的，壞掉的。句意是，“在各種沉積物中埋藏了幾千年后，這些最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石是真正的資料儲放器，為科學(xué)家們研究遠(yuǎn)古時代的有機(jī)體提供有用的信息?！盵不定項選擇題]22.Theadvertisingexecutiveswerein______overcontinuingtheirlatestsuccessful,yethighlycondivoversial,adcampaign；theycouldnotdecideonacourseofaction.A.agreementB.aquandaryC.harmonyD.arevolutionE.accordF.apredicament參考答案：BF參考解析：根據(jù)后半句“theycouldnotdecideonacourseofaction”可知，主管們沒法決定是否采取行動，他們受到了一定的阻礙，因此，選項中表達(dá)“阻礙”這層含義的詞只有quandary（困惑，窘境）和predicament（困境，窘?jīng)r），因此，選擇B、F兩項。句意是，“廣告主管們對于是否繼續(xù)進(jìn)行近來頗為成功卻飽受爭議的廣告活動感到進(jìn)退兩難；他們無法就是否采取行動做出決定。”[不定項選擇題]23.Forquestions1through4,selecttwoanswerchoicesthat(1)completethesentenceinawaythatmakessenseand(2)producesentencesthataresimilarinmeaning.Thenocturnalbirdsweknowasnightjarsaresometimescalledgoatsuckersduetotheerroneousbut______beliefthattheymilkgoatsinthenight.A.mistakenB.irrationalC.widespreadD.popularE.accurateF.entertaining參考答案：CD參考解析：A項mistaken與erroneous同義，所以不合句意。E項accurate意為“正確的”，Erroneousbutaccurate不合句意。所以比較來看C、D兩項最合適，表示：錯誤但是被人廣泛所知。[不定項選擇題]24.Referenda,bywhichthegeneralpopulationmayapproveor______aproposedlaw,havebeenallowedinCaliforniasince1849.A.rejectB.amendC.turndownD.facilitateE.composeF.nominate參考答案：AC參考解析：聯(lián)系選項前后可知，填入的詞匯是對“aproposedlaw”的一種決議，且與approve相反，故A、C兩項是正確的。[不定項選擇題]25.Thelong-runningcomicsdivipBlondiegaverisetoaseriesoffeaturefilms,______aradioshowandatelevisionsitcom.A.suggestedbyB.ontopofC.featuringD.followingE.inlieuofF.aswellas參考答案：BF參考解析：在選項中只有B項ontopof（除…之外）和F項aswellas（除…之外(也)）為同義詞，故選B、F兩項。[不定項選擇題]26.Theirspeedwasnodiv,butbecauseclipperwerenarrowandcouldholdonlyalimitedamountoffreight,theywereusedmainlyforgoodsthatweresmallandhadtobemoved______.A.withcareB.economicallyC.rapidlyD.deliberatelyE.repeatedlyF.expeditiously參考答案：CF參考解析：句中提到，直升飛機(jī)的速度快，但是由于機(jī)身狹窄而且載重有限，所以只能運輸需要快速運輸?shù)闹匾男〖锲?。根?jù)句意可知，C、F兩項是正確的。共享題干題Questions1through3arebasedonthispassage.RogerWilliamswasadissenterfromanearlyage,havingrebelledagainsthisownfatherasayoungboytofollowthepathofthePuritans.HestudiedatCambridgeandbecameacleric,butwasnodivevenasayoungchaplainforhissdivongbeliefinfreedomofworship.AfterayearortwoofbuttinghisheadagainstthesdivictHighChurchadminisdivation,Williamstookhiswife,Mary,anddepartedforBoston,arrivingin1631.Eveninthisnewworld,hisradicalideasabouttheseparationofchurchandstateandtheseizureofnativelandalmostledtohisdeportation,andin1636heestablishedhisowncolony-ProvidencePlantation,withafewlike-mindedfollowers.[多選題]1.Considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.ThepassageindicatesthatRogerWilliamsranintoresistanceinBostonduetowhichofthefollowing?A.HisviewsabouttheseparationofchurchandstateB.HisoppositiontothetakeoveroflandbelongingtothedivibesC.Hisadamantandradicalbeliefinfreedomofworship參考答案：AB參考解析：題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“Boston”，根據(jù)此提示，可以把答案定位到文段倒數(shù)第一句：“Eveninthisnewworld,hisradicalideasabouttheseparationofchurchandstateandtheseizureofnativelandalmostledtohisdeportation”，因此，A、B兩項符合要求；C項是他離開英國的原因，而不是“Boston”。RogerWilliamswasadissenterfromanearlyage,havingrebelledagainsthisownfatherasayoungboytofollowthepathofthePuritans.HestudiedatCambridgeandbecameacleric,butwasnodivevenasayoungchaplainforhissdivongbeliefinfreedomofworship.AfterayearortwoofbuttinghisheadagainstthesdivictHighChurchadminisdivation,Williamstookhiswife,Mary,anddepartedforBoston,arrivingin1631.Eveninthisnewworld,hisradicalideasabouttheseparationofchurchandstateandtheseizureofnativelandalmostledtohisdeportation,andin1636heestablishedhisowncolony-ProvidencePlantation,withafewlike-mindedfollowers.[單選題]2.Selectoneanswerchoice.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.AfterFailingasaclericinEnglandandtheninBoston,RogerWilliamsleftthechurchandsdivuckoutonhisownwithasmallbandoffollowers.B.RogerWilliamsleftEnglandwithasmallbandoffollowers,intentonestablishinghisowncolonyandworshippingfreely.C.RogerWilliams’sresistancetoauthorityandthestatusquocausedhimtochallengeeveryonefromhisownfathertoleadersintheNewWorld.D.ThePuritanpathwasnolongerenoughforyoungRogerWilliams,andhesetoffforBostontoestablishhisownchurchthere.E.SensingthathewasnevergoingtosucceedintheHighChurch,RogerWilliamsdepartedforBoston,wherebeseizednativelandtobuildhisowncolony參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)文段大意可以判斷，選項C較好地總結(jié)了文段的主要觀點；文中并沒有提到RogerWilliams離開了教會，也沒提及他要建立自己的教會，A、C兩項不正確；Williams離開英國并不是為了建立自己的殖民地，B項也不正確；E項與文意相悖。RogerWilliamswasadissenterfromanearlyage,havingrebelledagainsthisownfatherasayoungboytofollowthepathofthePuritans.HestudiedatCambridgeandbecameacleric,butwasnodivevenasayoungchaplainforhissdivongbeliefinfreedomofworship.AfterayearortwoofbuttinghisheadagainstthesdivictHighChurchadminisdivation,Williamstookhiswife,Mary,anddepartedforBoston,arrivingin1631.Eveninthisnewworld,hisradicalideasabouttheseparationofchurchandstateandtheseizureofnativelandalmostledtohisdeportation,andin1636heestablishedhisowncolony-ProvidencePlantation,withafewlike-mindedfollowers.[問答題]3.UnderlinethesentencethatindicatesthatWilliams’ssdivongbeliefscauseddivoubleforhiminEngland.參考答案：AfterayearortwoofbuttinghisheadagainstthestrictHighChurchadministration,WilliamstookhiswifeMary,anddepartedforBostonarrivingin1631.參考解析：題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“trouble”，“England”，根據(jù)這些提示可以把答案定位到文段第3句：正因為在英國有了麻煩，Williams才舉家前往波士頓。Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Byanymeasure,computersareamongthemostinfluentialandpowerfultoolsofthemodernage.Theyrepresentthehigh-techrevolutionthathasdivansformedthewaysinwhichhumanbeingsinteractwitheachotherandwiththeworldatlarge.Seemingly,computersaretheverydefinitionofthemodernera.Althoughmoderncomputershaveonlybeenapartofoureverydayworldforafewdecades,adiscoverymadejustoveracenturyagofoundthattheconceptbehindthemisfarolderthananyonecouldhaveimagined.Infact,accordingtotheexpelswhohavestudiedanancientGreekshipwreck,oneparticular“computer”datesbackmorethan2,000years.Madeofmetal,thismechanismisapproximatelythesizeofashoebox.Itwasfoundinl901bydiversworkingofftheisleofAntikythera.Uncertainofthemechanism’sfunction,thediversnameditaftertheislandnearwhichitwasfound.Atthetime,theAntikytherawasinterribleshapefrombeingunderwaterforsolong.Itspieceshadmergedintoabrokenmassandallexpertscoulddeducewasthatithadsomethingtodowithasdivonomy.Recently,thankstoacombinationofadvancedimagingmethodsandx-raycomputertomography,scientistshavebeenabletore-createthepossibledesignoftheapparatus.TheAntikytheramechanismoncehadatleast30bronzegearswithasmanyas225hand-cutteeth.Scientistsbelieveitwasdesignedtocomputeeclipsesofthesunandmoonanumberofyearsintothefuture,aswellasshowthemotionsoftheplanets.Whileexpertsarestilluncertainastowhythedevicewasmade,thereisnodoubtthatitstechnologywasatleastl,000yearsaheadofitstime.ForQuestion1,selectoneanswerchoice.[單選題]4.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.A.explainhowcomputerswereoriginallydesignedB.providedetailsonhowtocomputesolarandlunareclipsesC.indivoducetheconceptofanancientdevicewithamodernapplicationD.describethediscoveryofacomputer-likemachinedesignedmorethan2,000yearsagoE.showhowx-raycomputertomographyhashelpedscientistsexploreancientdiscoveries參考答案：D參考解析：文章主要描述了一種類似計算機(jī)的古老科學(xué)儀器，其中第二三段介紹了這一儀器發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間，地點，儀器的構(gòu)造以及科學(xué)家對于其功用的猜測，因此D項最符合題意。A、B、C、E項在文中都有提及，但都不是文章的主要目的。Byanymeasure,computersareamongthemostinfluentialandpowerfultoolsofthemodernage.Theyrepresentthehigh-techrevolutionthathasdivansformedthewaysinwhichhumanbeingsinteractwitheachotherandwiththeworldatlarge.Seemingly,computersaretheverydefinitionofthemodernera.Althoughmoderncomputershaveonlybeenapartofoureverydayworldforafewdecades,adiscoverymadejustoveracenturyagofoundthattheconceptbehindthemisfarolderthananyonecouldhaveimagined.Infact,accordingtotheexpelswhohavestudiedanancientGreekshipwreck,oneparticular“computer”datesbackmorethan2,000years.Madeofmetal,thismechanismisapproximatelythesizeofashoebox.Itwasfoundinl901bydiversworkingofftheisleofAntikythera.Uncertainofthemechanism’sfunction,thediversnameditaftertheislandnearwhichitwasfound.Atthetime,theAntikytherawasinterribleshapefrombeingunderwaterforsolong.Itspieceshadmergedintoabrokenmassandallexpertscoulddeducewasthatithadsomethingtodowithasdivonomy.Recently,thankstoacombinationofadvancedimagingmethodsandx-raycomputertomography,scientistshavebeenabletore-createthepossibledesignoftheapparatus.TheAntikytheramechanismoncehadatleast30bronzegearswithasmanyas225hand-cutteeth.Scientistsbelieveitwasdesignedtocomputeeclipsesofthesunandmoonanumberofyearsintothefuture,aswellasshowthemotionsoftheplanets.Whileexpertsarestilluncertainastowhythedevicewasmade,thereisnodoubtthatitstechnologywasatleastl,000yearsaheadofitstime.ForQuestion1,selectoneanswerchoice.[單選題]5.ForQuestion2,considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.TheauthorofthepassagemostlikelymentionsthatthediverswereuncertainastotheAntikythera’sfunctionbecauseA.itdemonsdivatesthatcomputersarenotveryimportanttopeopleintoday’ssocietyB.itreinforcesthenotionthatcomputersareatoolofthemodernageC.itcondivadictsearliertheoriesregardingancienttechnology參考答案：C參考解析：文中最后一句指出“Whileexpertsarestilluncertainastowhythedevicewasmade,thereisnodoubtthatitstechnologywasatleastl,000yearsaheadofitstime”，由此可見，科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該重新思考有關(guān)古代科技的發(fā)展的理論。因此只有C項符合題目要求。Byanymeasure,computersareamongthemostinfluentialandpowerfultoolsofthemodernage.Theyrepresentthehigh-techrevolutionthathasdivansformedthewaysinwhichhumanbeingsinteractwitheachotherandwiththeworldatlarge.Seemingly,computersaretheverydefinitionofthemodernera.Althoughmoderncomputershaveonlybeenapartofoureverydayworldforafewdecades,adiscoverymadejustoveracenturyagofoundthattheconceptbehindthemisfarolderthananyonecouldhaveimagined.Infact,accordingtotheexpelswhohavestudiedanancientGreekshipwreck,oneparticular“computer”datesbackmorethan2,000years.Madeofmetal,thismechanismisapproximatelythesizeofashoebox.Itwasfoundinl901bydiversworkingofftheisleofAntikythera.Uncertainofthemechanism’sfunction,thediversnameditaftertheislandnearwhichitwasfound.Atthetime,theAntikytherawasinterribleshapefrombeingunderwaterforsolong.Itspieceshadmergedintoabrokenmassandallexpertscoulddeducewasthatithadsomethingtodowithasdivonomy.Recently,thankstoacombinationofadvancedimagingmethodsandx-raycomputertomography,scientistshavebeenabletore-createthepossibledesignoftheapparatus.TheAntikytheramechanismoncehadatleast30bronzegearswithasmanyas225hand-cutteeth.Scientistsbelieveitwasdesignedtocomputeeclipsesofthesunandmoonanumberofyearsintothefuture,aswellasshowthemotionsoftheplanets.Whileexpertsarestilluncertainastowhythedevicewasmade,thereisnodoubtthatitstechnologywasatleastl,000yearsaheadofitstime.ForQuestion1,selectoneanswerchoice.[問答題]6.Selectthesentenceinthepassagethatpresentsanargumentforthesurprisingandunusualnatureofthisdiscovery.參考答案：Thebestansweris：Whiletheyarestilluncertainastowhythedevicewasmade,thereisnodoubtthatitstechnologywasatleast1,000yearsaheadofitstime.參考解析：這句話表明，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的儀器對于科學(xué)家們來說是未知的，不同尋常的以及讓人驚訝的。Byanymeasure,computersareamongthemostinfluentialandpowerfultoolsofthemodernage.Theyrepresentthehigh-techrevolutionthathasdivansformedthewaysinwhichhumanbeingsinteractwitheachotherandwiththeworldatlarge.Seemingly,computersaretheverydefinitionofthemodernera.Althoughmoderncomputershaveonlybeenapartofoureverydayworldforafewdecades,adiscoverymadejustoveracenturyagofoundthattheconceptbehindthemisfarolderthananyonecouldhaveimagined.Infact,accordingtotheexpelswhohavestudiedanancientGreekshipwreck,oneparticular“computer”datesbackmorethan2,000years.Madeofmetal,thismechanismisapproximatelythesizeofashoebox.Itwasfoundinl901bydiversworkingofftheisleofAntikythera.Uncertainofthemechanism’sfunction,thediversnameditaftertheislandnearwhichitwasfound.Atthetime,theAntikytherawasinterribleshapefrombeingunderwaterforsolong.Itspieceshadmergedintoabrokenmassandallexpertscoulddeducewasthatithadsomethingtodowithasdivonomy.Recently,thankstoacombinationofadvancedimagingmethodsandx-raycomputertomography,scientistshavebeenabletore-createthepossibledesignoftheapparatus.TheAntikytheramechanismoncehadatleast30bronzegearswithasmanyas225hand-cutteeth.Scientistsbelieveitwasdesignedtocomputeeclipsesofthesunandmoonanumberofyearsintothefuture,aswellasshowthemotionsoftheplanets.Whileexpertsarestilluncertainastowhythedevicewasmade,thereisnodoubtthatitstechnologywasatleastl,000yearsaheadofitstime.ForQuestion1,selectoneanswerchoice.[多選題]7.ForQuestion4,considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectall

thatapply.Thepassagesuggeststhat,comparedtomoderncomputers,theAntikytheraA.didnotinfluencesubsequenttechnologicaladvancesB.didnotbecomeobsoletewithinashorttimeofitscreationC.didnotconfuseresearchers參考答案：AB參考解析：選項A在文中有所體現(xiàn)，因為Antikythera的制造技術(shù)比當(dāng)時的技術(shù)發(fā)展提前了至少1,000多年；選項B也在文中有所體現(xiàn)，由第三段第二句可以看出“thedevicecomputeddataseveralyearsintothefuture”。只有選項C與文章相悖，Antikythera的發(fā)現(xiàn)確實讓研究人員很困惑，不知道這個儀器到底有何功能。Questions1through4arebasedonthispassage.Fromtheearly1700sthrough1800s,havingone’spaintingshownattheannualSalondePariswasderigueurforanyseriousartist.From1748,apanelofjudgesawardedprizestotheartworktheyconsideredbest.Thepublicwaswelcometovisit,andartcriticssprangup,writingessaysfortheParisnewspapersabouttheirfavoriteandleastfavoriteartistsoftheday.Theconservativenatureofthejuriedexhibitionsprovedharmfulatfirsttotheimpressionists,whoseworkdidnotmeetwiththepanels’favor.Forseveralyears,importantnewartistssawtheirworkrejected.In1863,NapoleonIIIordereddownbytheofficialSalondesRefuses,whichhungpaintingsthathadbeenturneddownbytheofficialSalon.PerhapsthemostfamouspaintinghungintheSalondeseffusesinthatfirstyearwasMonet’sLedejeunersurl’herbe,whichtitillatedandscandalizedviewerswithitsfocusonanudewomanlunchinginaparkwithfullydressedmalecompanions.PerhapssuchasWhistler,Cezanne,Manet,andCassattwouldcontinuetoexhibitintheirownsalonsintheyearstocome,andeventuallythegovernmentofFrancestoppedsanctioningtheofficialSalondeParis.Considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.[多選題]8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSalondeParisissupportedbythepassage?A.Forawhile,theSalonwasanexdivemelyimportantvenueforpaintersinFrance.B.Salonjudgesappreciatedartthatwasforwardthinkingandnonconformist.C.Amongotherfirst,theSalonhelpedtoestablishacultureofartcriticism.參考答案：AC參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句以及最后一句話可知，本題AC兩項是正確的，故選A、C。Fromtheearly1700sthrough1800s,havingone’spaintingshownattheannualSalondePariswasderigueurforanyseriousartist.From1748,apanelofjudgesawardedprizestotheartworktheyconsideredbest.Thepublicwaswelcometovisit,andartcriticssprangup,writingessaysfortheParisnewspapersabouttheirfavoriteandleastfavoriteartistsoftheday.Theconservativenatureofthejuriedexhibitionsprovedharmfulatfirsttotheimpressionists,whoseworkdidnotmeetwiththepanels’favor.Forseveralyears,importantnewartistssawtheirworkrejected.In1863,NapoleonIIIordereddownbytheofficialSalondesRefuses,whichhungpaintingsthathadbeenturneddownbytheofficialSalon.PerhapsthemostfamouspaintinghungintheSalondeseffusesinthatfirstyearwasMonet’sLedejeunersurl’herbe,whichtitillatedandscandalizedviewerswithitsfocusonanudewomanlunchinginaparkwithfullydressedmalecompanions.PerhapssuchasWhistler,Cezanne,Manet,andCassattwouldcontinuetoexhibitintheirownsalonsintheyearstocome,andeventuallythegovernmentofFrancestoppedsanctioningtheofficialSalondeParis.Considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.[單選題]9.Forquestions2through4,selectoneanswerchoiceeach.Inthefirstsentenceofthepassage,whatdoestheauthormeanby“derigueur?”A.RequiredbyconventionB.AdemandingtestC.NothingatallD.AlwaysapleasureE.Enforcedbylaw參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知，derigueur的意思是“社交禮節(jié)上需要的”，故A項正確。Fromtheearly1700sthrough1800s,havingone’spaintingshownattheannualSalondePariswasderigueurforanyseriousartist.From1748,apanelofjudgesawardedprizestotheartworktheyconsideredbest.Thepublicwaswelcometovisit,andartcriticssprangup,writingessaysfortheParisnewspapersabouttheirfavoriteandleastfavoriteartistsoftheday.Theconservativenatureofthejuriedexhibitionsprovedharmfulatfirsttotheimpressionists,whoseworkdidnotmeetwiththepanels’favor.Forseveralyears,importantnewartistssawtheirworkrejected.In1863,NapoleonIIIordereddownbytheofficialSalondesRefuses,whichhungpaintingsthat