2021屆華東師范大學(xué)附屬周浦中學(xué)高三英語第四次聯(lián)考試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ABookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookreviewcanhelpyoutoimproveyourlanguageandwritingskills.TheBookThiefListedonTheNewYorkTimesChildren’sBestSellerListforover100weeks,TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlintheNazicampssetduringWorldWarII.So,ifyoulovehistoryandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringAdolfHitler’stime,readthishistoricbook.TheDiaryofYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcannothaveimaginedthatherpersonaldiarywrittenduringWorldWarIIwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.It’samustreadthatdescribesthesituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AnimalFarmAnimalFarmisoneofthemostpopularbooksbyGeorgeOrwell.ItisjustareflectionoftheStalinandWorldWarIIperiodthathasbeensocreativelypresentedinthisbook.Itisaninterestingexampleofhowliteraturecanbeusedtopresentconditionscommoninthesociety.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthegreatAmericannovelsinhistory,andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.YoungHuckFinnandhismischiefalongwiththecolor1fuldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRivermakethisnovelagreatbooktoread..Whichbookdescribestheauthor’sownexperiencesaccordingtothispassage?A.TheBookThief B.TheDiaryofYoungGirlC.AnimalFarm D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Whatdothefirstthreebookshaveincommon?A.Allofthemareaboutwars.B.Allofthemareaboutfarms.C.Allofthemareintendedforhistorylovers.D.AllofthemwerewrittenduringWorldWarII.3.Thepurposeofthispassageisto .A.instructyoungstershowtoimproveskillsB.tellyoungsterssomewonderfulreadinghabitsC.introduceseveralgoodbookstoyoungstersD.giveyoungstersadviceonwritingabookreviewBIn2002,youngElonMusktriedunsuccessfullytobuyRussianrocketstohelphimsendmicetoMarsandback.Afterwards,theyoungmillionairedecidedtobuildhisownrockets.MuskwenttoSouthernCaliforniaandstartedhiringpeopletohelpbringhisdreamtolife.Inaveryshorttime,anddespitesomefailures,hiscompanySpaceXlaunchedFalcon1,thefirstsuccessfulprivately-builtliquidfuelrocket,intoEarth'sorbitin2008.AsthefirstFalconrocketbegantesting,developmentwasalreadyunderwayfortheFalcon9.Thismuchlargerrocket,whichusesnineenginestoliftheavypayloads（有效載荷）intoorbit,isengineeredtoreturntoEarth,readytobereusedforanotherflight.ForMusk,spaceisthefinaldestination.Tohelppeoplegetthere,hiscompanyNeuralinkisdevelopingdevicesthatwilllinkpeople'sbrainswithcomputers.AsimilardevicehasbeendevelopedattheUniversityofUtah.Itconsistsofachip（芯片）with256threads（線程）thatisplacedbetweenaperson'sskinandbrain.Thethreadsattachdirectlytobraintissue（腦組織）.Patientswhohavethedeviceareabletouseonlytheirmindstocommunicatewithoneanotherthroughcomputers.Neuralink'schipswillhaveabout1,000threads.Arobotdevelopedbythecompanywillplaceuptotenchipsunderaperson'sskin.Thechipswillcommunicatewithoutwiresbutwithatinydevicethatwillbewornbehindtheperson'sear.Thatdevice,inturn,willcommunicatewithcomputers.Theprimarymarketforthetechnologywillbeforpeoplethat,becauseofinjuriesorbirthdefects,cannotcontroltheirhandsandarms.WithNeuralinkAproduct,they'llbeabletomentallycommandacomputertotypemessagesforthemorcarryoutothertasks.Accordingtothisarticle,whatwasthefirstFalcon1abletodo?A.Launchbigsatellites. B.Reachdistantmoons.C.Movearoundourplanet. D.Studytheuniverse.WhatdoesthearticleexplainaboutNeuralink'schips?A.Howthey'llbesetup.Whatsafetyfeaturesthey'llhave.Howmuchmoneythey'llearn. D.Wherethey'llbeproduced.Accordingtothisarticle,whoisNeuralinkgoingtomarketitsproducttofirst?Thosewhoowngreatwealth.Thosewhoarephysicallydisabled.Thosewhotravelinternationally.Thosewhodoresearchonplants.Inwhichpublicationisthisarticlemostlikelytoappear?TheJournalofEnvironmentalStudies.AdvancesinBusinessandTechnology.DigestofFashionandEntertainmentNews,Consumer'sGuidetoOutdoorRecreation.CLarrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions（探險(xiǎn)）butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenofhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn'tevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawiderangeoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup. B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim. D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?Larryhadsomespecialright.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch. B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory. D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver. B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotounderwater. D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.DWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolor1orbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性別）are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:lynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力），andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair. B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective. D.They'restrict.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?Theythinkthemselvessmart.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.TheyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefsWhyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?Improvedglobalcommunication.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike B.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligence D.GeniusandLuck第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.Butacredible（可信的）referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee（推薦人）shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.___17___Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular（課外的）source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.___18___TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.___19___Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.___20___It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A.Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B.Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C.Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D.Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E.Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F.Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G.Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Earlyinmycareer,Iwasalwaysshockedbythefactthat“expensive”hotelschargedextramoneyforthingslikeInternetaccessandmovies.Atthesametime,many___21___hotelsincludedeverything.Althoughtheselessexpensivehotelsdidnothave22lobbies（大堂），theydidofferthethingsthatayoungandtired___23___wouldwant:acleanroomandaquietenvironment.Forthehighpricesyoupayatnicehotels,everythingshouldbe24.Theyshouldgiverefunds（退款）forthethingsyoudon’t___25___insteadoftrickingtheircustomers.IoncereadanarticleaboutagovernmentofficerwhowasinvitedtoaveryexpensiverestaurantinWashington.Therestaurant’sfoodandservicewereboth___26___.Buttherewassomethingthatruinedhis___27___:theofficerwascharged＄1fortheiceinhis＄7mixeddrink.Thefactthathewaschargedtheextradollar___28___insteadofjustbeingcharged＄8madehimso___29___thatinsteadoftalkingabouthowwonderfuleverythingwasattherestaurant,he___30___talkedaboutthe＄21.___31___,heneverwentbacktothatrestaurantagain.Iseethe___32___thingisstartingtohappenintheairlineindustry.Forexample,AmericanAirlinesischarging＄22.50forsnacksand＄7formeals.Unbelievably,sodasandwaterarestill___33___.Theairlineshouldjustchargea___34___priceandgiveyouarefundforwhatyoudon’twantoruse.Thiswillputmorepowerinthehandsofa___35___ theairlinemightbesurprisedtofindthatpeoplearewillingto 36 extraservices.Justimaginewhatcouldhappenifyoujusttrustyourcustomerstomaketheirown___37___?Soremember,don't___38___yourcustomers.Instead,chargewhatyouthinkyourserviceorproductisworthandtakeitfromthere.Thisway,youcanremove___39___servicesinexchangeforlowerprices.Itbecomesawin-winforyouandyourcustomersbysharingbuyingdecisionsandthereforegivingyourcustomersmore___40___.A.brilliant B.affordable C.comfortable D.internationalA.well-developed B.well-organized C.well-decorated D.well-known25.A.businessmanB.explorerC.studentD.traveler26.A.chargedB.acceptedC.includedD.improved27.A.useB.buyC.eat D.like28.A.tastyB.ordinaryC.disappointingD.excellent29.A.activityB.excitementC.adventureD.experience30.A.completelyB.exactlyC.separatelyD.totally31.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.ashamedD.stressed32.A.stillB.indeedC.hardlyD.only33.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.SofarD.Tobehonest34.A.sameB.differentC.funnyD.strange35.A.freshB.averageC.free D.available36.A.higherB.lowerC.betterD.cheaper37.A.employerB.customerC.visitorD.manager38.A.askforB.prepareforC.applyforD.payfor39.A.plansB.mindsC.choicesD.changes40.A.embarrassB.cheatC.loseD.puzzles41.A.terribleB.basicC.unnecessaryD.public42.A.freedom B.support C.warmth第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式D.discountTheworld’slongestcross-seabridge—Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven___41.___(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,___42.___linksHongkongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned___43.___(have)aservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat___44.___(pass)throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelis___45.___world’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge’sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactors___46.___considerationinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile___47.___(build)thebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an