廣東省陽(yáng)江市永寧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Itwascarelessofyoutoputyournewbikedownstairsallnight.

—MyGod!______.A.SoIdid

B.Soitwas

C.SodidI

D.SohaveI參考答案：A略2.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof______shemaybein.A．mood

B．mind

C．form

D．thought參考答案：A3.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating參考答案：A4.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略5.NeitheryounorI,noranyoneelse________theanswer.

A.knows

B.know

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknowing參考答案：A略6.Don’tbesoupset.Itwon’tbe______yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.

A.longbefore

B.longago

C.beforelong

D.long參考答案：A略7.---Mylittledaughteriscoughingworsethanever.

---She______tothehospitalyesterday.

A.hadtobetaken

B.shouldhavetakenC.musthavebeentaken

D.oughttohavebeentaken參考答案：D8.Alltheirhardworkhas

!Theprojectisfinishedatlast.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout參考答案：A9.Theylooksosad.Theremustbe

onTV.A.anythingbad B.badsomething C.somethingbad D.everythingbad參考答案：C10.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：C解析：本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句中youthink是插入語(yǔ),故句中缺少主語(yǔ),which意思不對(duì),故選what.11.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：B12.—WhatabouthavingapicnicinNanShanParkthisweekend?

—___________.Ithinkit’llbeinteresting.A.That’sallright

B.Thankyou

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Ihopenot參考答案：C略13.Doctorssay_____gooddietisof______greatbenefittoourhealth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C略14.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved參考答案：B15.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained參考答案：D16.Iaminarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse's.A.uniform

B.uniteC.unique

D.union參考答案：Cuniform“制服”；unite“統(tǒng)一”；union“統(tǒng)一；聯(lián)合”均不符合語(yǔ)境：一個(gè)特別的位置，故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.

Formostofus,itisnottoodifficulttocorrectamistake.Wesaywearesorry,promiseto

1

differently,andgoonwithnoregrets.Thisisnot

2

,though,ofsome

3

figureswhoseactionsfailed.Theyprobablyspenttheir

14

feelingregret.Napoleon,forexample,wasn’t

5

beingEmperorofFrance.HewantedtoruleallEuropeand,foratime,seemedto

6

.Intheend,Napoleon“methisWaterloo”.Hespenttherestofhislifeinexile(流放)onAlba.Wecanonly

7

theregrethemusthavefelt

8

onthatsmallisland.AttheendofWorldWarII,theEmperorofJapanmusthaveregrettedthe

9

ofPearlHarbor(珍珠港).ItbroughttoanendtheEmperor’s

10

asaGodtohispeople.Itis

11

hedidnotfeelregretforhiscountry’sactionswhenhelearnedofthe

12

oftheatomic(原子的)bomb.Hehadtofeelregretwhenhehadtoannouncehiscountry’s

13

tohispeople.Inour

14

country,aPresidentlefthisoffice.PresidentNixonwasdeeplyinvolvedintheWaterGateproblem.

15

revealing(揭露)theactionofhismen,hetriedtocoverupthe

16

.Whenitwasrevealedthereweretapes

17

hisinvolvement,hemusthavefeltregret.Ifhehadnottriedtocoveruptheproblem,hemightneverhavehadtoleaveoffice.Ithasbeen

18

formetocorrectmymistakessofar.Noneofmybehaviorhashad

19

effects.IwillprobablydothingsIwillregret,butnot,Ihope,anythingthatcannotbecorrectedorthathasaseriousconsequence(后果)for

20

.

1.A.work

B.think

C.play

D.behave2.A.true

B.so

C.same

D.right3.A.powerful

B.particular

C.historical

D.excellent4.A.times

B.days

C.periods

D.ages5.A.amazed

B.satisfied

C.appreciated

D.concerned6.A.win

B.succeed

C.realize

D.occur7.A.imagine

B.detect

C.expect

D.relate8.A.left

B.missing

C.lost

D.remaining9.A.seizing

B.taking

C.bombing

D.exploding10.A.job

B.position

C.role

D.post11.A.understandable

B.unbelievable

C.unfortunately

D.unlikely12.A.leaking

B.delivering

C.throwing

D.dropping13.A.defeat

B.attack

C.loss

D.fall14.A.great

B.own

C.industrial

D.hilly15.A.Thanksto

B.Dueto

C.Insteadof

D.Exceptfor16.A.appearance

B.state

C.condition

D.situation17.A.trying

B.testing

C.challenging

D.proving18.A.wrong

B.exciting

C.easy

D.usually19.A.desired

B.lasting

C.same

D.harmless20.A.others

B.myself

C.friends

D.people

參考答案：1~5DACBB

6~10BAACC

11~15DDABC

16~20DDCBA三、閱讀理解18.

WhenmygrandmotherwasraisingmeinStamps，Arkansas，shehadaparticularroutine(慣例)whenpeoplewhowereknowntobewhinersenteredherstore.Mygrandmotherwouldaskthecustomer，“Howareyoudoingtoday，Thomas？”Thepersonwouldreply，“Notsogoodtoday,Henderson.Yousee，it'sthissummerheat.Ijusthateit.Itjustmakesmetired.It'salmostkillingme.”Thenmygrandmotherwouldstandcalmly，herarmsfolded，andsay，“Uh-huh，uhhuh.”

Assoonasthecomplainerwasoutofthestore，mygrandmotherwouldcallmetostandinfrontofher.Thenshewouldsaythesamethingshehadsaidatleastathousandtimes，itseemedtome.“Jane，didyouhearwhatso-and-socomplainedabout？”AndIwouldnod.Grandmotherwouldcontinue，“Jane，therearepeoplewhowenttosleepallovertheworldlastnight，poorandrichandblackandwhite，buttheywillneverwakeagain.Thosedeadpeoplewouldgiveanything，anythingatallforjustfiveminutesofthisweatherthatpersonwascomplainingabout.Soyouwatchyourselfaboutcomplaining，Jane.Whatyou'resupposedtodowhenyoudon'tlikeathingischangeit.Ifyoucan'tchangeit，changethewayyouthinkaboutit.Don'tcomplain.”Ihavelearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Heropinionsalwayshitthenailonthehead.Whiningisnotonlyimpolite,butcanbedangerous.36.Theunderlinedword“whiners”inParagraph1referstothosepeoplewhoenterastoreregularly.37.Fromwhattheauthor'sgrandmothersaidwecaninferthatshewasagainstwhining.38.Theauthor'sgrandmothertoldhertotreasureeverymomentofherlife.39.TheauthorwastolddifferentthingsafterthewhinersleftGrandmother'sstore.40.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageistoshowthatcomplainingisnotonlyrudebutharmful.參考答案：判斷正誤36-40:BAABA略19.

AsanEnglishteacher,I’vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltomanycountriesallovertheworld.I’veseenpeoplecelebrateeverythingfromthearrivalofnewbabiestothedeliveryofnewcars.I’veattendedweddings,partiesandreligiouscelebrationsincountriessuchasArgentinaandJapan,andI’venoticedthatgold---themetalorthecolourofit---isalwayspartofculturalevents,traditionsandcelebrations.Itmakesmewonder:Whydopeoplelovegold?Forsomepeople,goldseemstobeastatus(地位)symbol.IndianbusinessmanDattaPhugelovesgoldsomuchthatheevenboughtashirtmadeofgoldatacostof$250,000.I’mnotsureI’dspendsomuchmoneyonashirt,wouldyou?ButDattaPhugehashisreason.Heexplains,“SomepeoplewanttoownanAudioraMercedes.Ichoosegold.”Forotherpeople,goldisaninvestment(投資).ThepriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1,500perouncein2011.Andformanypeople,afamilyheirloom（傳家寶）bringstogetherstatusandinvestment.Mymotherhasagoldbracelet（手鐲）thatwasgiventoherbyhergrandmotherwho,inturn,inheriteditfromherowngrandmother.It’squiteaheavypieceandprobablyworthquitealotofmoney.Butitsmentalvalueisgreaterthanitsvalueindollars.It’sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilymemories.Whenthetimecomes,mymumwillgivethebracelettome,andoneday,I’llpassitontotheyoungergeneration.Therefore,statusandinvestmentaregoodreasonstovaluegold.However,Ithinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulobjects.ThinkaboutTutankhamen’sdeathmask.Haveyoueverseenanythingsobeautiful?Peoplelovegoldbecauseitholdstheirminds,theirimaginationsand,aboveal